Riley v. Sigler, Civ. No. 1456 L.

• Decision Date: 29 July 1970
• Docket Number: Civ. No. 1456 L.
• Citation: 320 F. Supp. 96
• Parties: Virgil D. RILEY, Petitioner, v. Maurice H. SIGLER, Respondent.
• Court: U.S. District Court — District of Nebraska

320 F. Supp. 96

Virgil D. RILEY, Petitioner, v. Maurice H. SIGLER, Respondent.

Civ. No. 1456 L.

United States District Court, D. Nebraska.

July 29, 1970.

Audley Hendricks, Lincoln, Neb., for petitioner.

Calvin E. Robinson, Asst. Atty. Gen., for respondent.

MEMORANDUM

URBOM, District Judge.

This matter is before the court for final determination of the petitioner's application for writ of habeas corpus. The petitioner is presently incarcerated in the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex by virtue of a conviction in the District Court of Lancaster County, Nebraska, for breaking and entering and as an habitual criminal. This court appointed counsel for the petitioner, an evidentiary hearing was conducted, and the case submitted.

The parties have entered into a stipulation regarding facts and controverted issues and have agreed that the statement of facts contained in the brief of the petitioner is a statement of the uncontroverted facts. The parties have stipulated the following as a list of controverted issues:

1. Where petitioner's fingerprints used for comparison with other fingerprints at the trial along with testimony that the petitioner's fingerprints had been taken by a police officer in 1964 and were kept in the criminal records of the police department, whether this evidence in the circumstances of the trial suggested a prior criminal record in such a manner as to violate due process of law;

2. Where petitioner's pretrial attempt to obtain FBI reports of the analysis of dust samples at the scene of the crime and samples of dust from the petitioner's clothing was denied by the trial court and where testimony at the trial revealed both that the scene of the crime had accumulations of dust and that the petitioner's clothing was dirty, whether these factors in the circumstances of the trial constituted a violation of due process of law;

3. Whether petitioner has exhausted his state court remedies as to issue numbered 2 above.

A brief summary of the facts as contained in petitioner's brief follows. A substantially similar summary of facts can be found in the opinion of the Supreme Court of Nebraska in the case of State v. Reichel, 184 Neb. 194, 165 N.W. 2d 743 (1969).

The petitioner and a co-defendant, in clean clothes, were observed in a tavern in Lincoln, Nebraska, between 9:00 p. m. and 12:00 p. m. on the evening of Saturday, July 9, 1966. Early in the morning of July 10, 1966, windows were broken in the Northwestern Metal Company building in Lincoln, Lancaster County, Nebraska, and the building entered. Inside the lunchroom a candy machine and Seven-Up machine were broken open and in the office of the building several tools were found. Petitioner Riley and co-defendant Reichel were later apprehended in an automobile which co-defendant Reichel was driving in the near vicinity of the Northwestern Metal Company. Both men were perspiring freely and their clothes were badly soiled with black dirt or dust. Inside the plant is a smelter which produces a great deal of dust and smoke and sometimes requires the use of respirators by employees. On July 10, 1966, at about 4:20 a. m., a few minutes after the apprehension of petitioner and his co-defendant, Kenneth Smith, a police officer, made an examination of the candy and Seven-Up machines which had been broken into. On the candy machine he found and collected a latent palm print of identifiable quality and on the Seven-Up machine he found and collected two identifiable latent fingerprints.

At the trial these fingerprint "lifts" were compared with fingerprints taken of the petitioner Riley and co-defendant Reichel. Fingerprints had been taken from co-defendant Reichel when he was admitted to the jail following the apprehension on this charge. However, the fingerprints of petitioner Riley introduced at the trial were copies of those that had been taken at an earlier time and had been kept in the police files. It was estimated by a witness that the fingerprints of the petitioner had been taken approximately two years prior to his then current arrest. The photocopy of the fingerprint card had been altered and cut apart to the extent that most identifying marks had been removed; however, the words "Police Department, Lincoln, Nebraska" did appear at the bottom of the fingerprint photocopy.

At this point it should be noted that this court has recently ruled on the petition for writ of habeas corpus of Henry Reichel, the co-defendant of Virgil Riley, petitioner herein. Reichel's petition was denied in the unreported memorandum opinion of Judge Robert Van Pelt in Reichel v. Sigler, Civ. 1558 L, dated June 12, 1970. Substantially identical issues were raisd in Reichel v. Sigler as in the present case and frequent reference will hereafter be made to the Reichel opinion.

I. EXHAUSTION OF REMEDIES

The petitioner has exhausted his state remedies with respect to the first issue concerning the admission of the fingerprint evidence. See State v. Riley et al., 182 Neb. 300, 154 N.W.2d 741 (1967). However, the petitioner has never presented the second issue involving discovery of the FBI report to the consideration of the Supreme Court of Nebraska either through direct appeal or through collateral post-conviction proceeding. Normally, this would preclude the petitioner from presenting the issue in this court. 28 U.S.C.A. § 2254. The precise issue has, however, been presented to the Supreme Court of Nebraska's attention by petitioner's co-defendant, Reichel. See State v. Reichel, supra. The FBI report sought to be discovered before trial and the partial subject of this petition pertained to dust and dirt found on the clothes of both co-defendants and compared to the dust and dirt found on the window sill of the Northwestern Metal...