Rinn v. New York Life Ins. Co., 6025.

Decision Date04 May 1937
Docket NumberNo. 6025.,6025.
Citation89 F.2d 924
PartiesRINN v. NEW YORK LIFE INS. CO.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

John E. Owens and Thomas L. Owens, both of Chicago, Ill., for appellant.

Homer H. Cooper, Wendell J. Brown, and George A. Reilly, all of Chicago, Ill., and Louis H. Cooke, of New York City, for appellee.

Before EVANS, Circuit Judge, and BALTZELL and BRIGGLE, District Judges.

EVANS, Circuit Judge.

The narrow and interesting question presented upon this appeal is the right of the administrator of an annuitant, who died a few years after the issuance of the annuity policy, to recover the balance of the premium not consumed in payments to annuitant during his life. The appeal is from orders sustaining appellee's motion to dismiss certain counts in appellant's separate action in chancery and at law. The action was begun in the state court and removed to the Federal court.

The Facts. Appellee, on May 21, 1930, issued to appellant's intestate an annuity policy in consideration of a single premium payment of $48,794.40. It paid insured $300 per month from June 14, 1930, until April 14, 1934, or a total of $14,100. This left a difference of $34,694.40 between the amount of the premium received and the annuities paid. The insured's administrator, the appellant, seeks to recover this amount with interest. The District Court sustained a motion to dismiss the causes of action in equity and at law.

The annuity contract is herewith set forth in full:

"New York Life Insurance Company A Mutual Company Agrees to Pay

to Maurice B. McCarthy during the lifetime of said Maurice B. McCarthy, the Annuitant, An Annuity of Thirty-six Hundred Dollars payable in equal Monthly payments of Three Hundred Dollars each; the first payment to be made on the Fourteenth day of June Nineteen Hundred and Thirty if the Annuitant is then living, and subsequent payments on the Fourteenth day of Each Month in every year thereafter, said Annuity terminating with the last Monthly payment preceding the death of the Annuitant. No proportionate annuity payment will be made to the day of death of the Annuitant.

"If annuity payments are to be made to any other than the Annuitant, or if the Company's check for any annuity payment is not to be indorsed personally by the Annuitant, the Company reserves the right to require satisfactory evidence that the Annuitant is living on the date the annuity payment falls due.

"This Annuity is granted upon the declaration that the Annuitant was born on the Seventh day of September, One Thousand Eight Hundred Seventy-Seven and if such declaration shall be found incorrect then the amount of Annuity payable under this contract shall be such as the single premium paid would have purchased at the correct age. Any overpayment or overpayments by the Company with interest thereon at the rate of six per cent (6%) per annum, shall be charged against the payments to be made after adjustment.

"This policy constitutes the entire contract between the parties and does not participate in the surplus of the Company.

"All benefits under this contract are payable at the Home Office of the Company in the City and State of New York.

"No agent is authorized to make or to modify this contract.

"The reserve held by the Company for this Annuity contract shall be calculated on McClintock's tables of mortality among annuitants, with interest at 3½%.

"This contract is made in consideration of the payment in advance of the single premium of Forty-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Ninety-four 40/100 Dollars to be made only by bank draft or certified check to the order of New York Life Insurance Company, in exchange for its official premium receipt signed by the President, a Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company and countersigned by the Cashier of its Branch Office.

"In Witness Whereof the New York Life Insurance Company has caused this contract to be signed this Twenty-first day of May Nineteen Hundred and Thirty.

"Frederick M. Johnson, Secretary. "Darwin P. Kingsley, President. "S. W. Winnie, Registrar."

(a) Appellant contends that the annuity contract contemplated a particular reserve of the amount of insured's premium, the balance remaining therein to belong to assured's estate on his death — if such were not the case, the contract would be lacking in mutuality and would be fraudulent and void.

(b) Appellant also...

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11 cases
  • State ex rel. Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Lucas
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • July 8, 1941
    ...Ins. Co. v. Knapp, 184 N.Y.S. 345, affirmed 231 N.Y. 630, 132 N.E. 916; Rishel v. Pac. Mut. Life Ins. Co., 78 F.2d 881; Rinn v. New York Life Ins. Co., 89 F.2d 924; Curtis v. New York Life, 104 N.E. 553; People Security Life Ins. Co., 78 N.Y. 114; Cannon v. Nicholas, 80 F.2d 935; American S......
  • Pan-American Life Ins. Co. v. Peebles
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    ... ... not recoverable. Rishel v. Pacific Mutual Life Ins ... Co., 10 Cir., 78 F.2d 881; Rinn v. New York Life ... Ins. Co., 7 Cir., 89 F.2d 924; Bethea v. Fidelity ... Plan Corporation, 65 ... ...
  • Aldrich v. Travelers Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • September 14, 1944
    ...541, affirmed 282 N.Y. 704, 26 N.E.2d 820;Rishel v. Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co., 10 Cir., 78 F.2d 881, 131 A.L.R. 414;Rinn v. New York Life Ins. Co., 7 Cir., 89 F.2d 924;Woodworth v. Connecticut Mutual Life Ins. Co., D.C., 27 F.Supp. 732;American State Bank v. National Life Ins. Co., 297 I......
  • CHATHAM CTY. HOSP. AUTH. v. John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Georgia
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