Robbins v. Western Automobile Ins. Co.

Decision Date10 February 1925
Docket NumberNo. 3461.,3461.
Citation4 F.2d 249
PartiesROBBINS et al. v. WESTERN AUTOMOBILE INS. CO.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

Dwight S. Bobb, of Chicago, Ill., for appellants.

Samuel Adams and Clyde E. Shorey, both of Chicago, Ill., for appellee.

Before ALSCHULER, EVANS, and PAGE, Circuit Judges.

EVAN A. EVANS, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiffs, as policy holders of defendant company brought this suit in the superior court for Cook county, Ill., on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, to enforce their claims arising out of insurance policies issued to them (the policies having been canceled), to distribute a certain fund that had been collected by defendant from its policy holders, to enjoin defendant from transferring or removing from the state of Illinois any moneys within the jurisdiction of this court, and to pay from such fund the various policy holders their pro rata share of such accumulations.

Defendant is a Kansas corporation, licensed to do business in Illinois as a foreign corporation. Its business is to write insurance on automobiles. Upon its application the suit was removed to the federal court. A motion to remand was seasonably made, but denied. Thereafter an answer was filed, and the case proceeded to a judgment in favor of defendant. Plaintiffs appealed. They attack the jurisdiction of the federal court.

Plaintiffs reside in Illinois; defendants, in Kansas. Jurisdiction turns upon "the amount in controversy." It is conceded that none of the plaintiffs named paid a premium in excess of $200. Plaintiffs' claims are separate and distinct, and, in order that the federal court may acquire jurisdiction, the claim of one plaintiff should exceed $3,000. Title Guaranty Co. v. Allen, 240 U. S. 136, 36 S. Ct. 345, 60 L. Ed. 566; Lion Bonding Co. v. Karatz, 262 U. S. 77, 43 S. Ct. 641, 67 L. Ed. 1151; Rogers v. Hennepin County, 239 U. S. 621, 36 S. Ct. 217, 60 L. Ed. 469; Eberhard v. Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co., 241 F. 353, 154 C. C. A. 233.

Defendant's reliance, however, is upon the allegations of the bill and the relief sought respecting an alleged fund of $350,000 accumulated from premiums paid by policy holders, 3,500 of whom reside in Illinois, a part of which fund is kept in the state of Illinois. In other words, defendant contends that the court should, in ascertaining the amount in controversy, look to the pleadings, and particularly the relief sought, to ascertain the...

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11 cases
  • Gibbs v. Buck
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • April 17, 1939
    ...36 S.Ct. 217, 60 L.Ed. 469; The complaint appears in the original records of this Court, No. 411, Oct. Term 1915. Cf., Robbins v. Western Auto Ins. Co., 7 Cir., 4 F.2d 249, certiorari denied, 268 U.S. 698, 45 S.Ct. 515, 69 L.Ed. 1163; Woods v. Thompson, 7 Cir., 14 F.2d 951, and Illinois Ban......
  • Troup v. McCart
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • February 15, 1957
    ...306 U.S. 583, 59 S.Ct. 744, 83 L.Ed. 1001; Eberhard v. Northwestern Mutual Life Ins. Co., 6 Cir., 1917, 241 F. 353; Robbins v. Western Auto Ins. Co., 7 Cir., 1924, 4 F.2d 249; Woods v. Thompson, 7 Cir., 1926, 14 F.2d 951; Sturgeon v. Great Lake Steel Corp., 6 Cir., 1944, 143 F. 2d 819; Know......
  • Boesenberg v. Chicago Title & Trust Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • June 12, 1942
    ...Life Ass'n v. Farris, 7 Cir., 21 F.2d 1014; Clark v. Paul Gray, Inc. 306 U.S. 583, 59 S.Ct. 744, 83 L.Ed. 1001; Robbins v. Western Automobile Ins. Co., 7 Cir., 4 F.2d 249. But such is not the case before us. Rather it is within the rule announced by this court in Johnson v. Ingersoll et al.......
  • Cashmere Valley Bank v. Pacific Fruit & Produce Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Washington
    • June 28, 1940
    ...is denied. 1 St. Paul Mercury Indemnity Co. v. Red Cab Company, 303 U.S. 283, 288, 58 S.Ct. 586, 82 L.Ed. 845. 2 Robbins v. Western Automobile Ins. Co., 7 Cir., 4 F.2d 249; Holt v. Bergevin, C.C., 60 F. 1. 3 Mutual Adjustment Co. v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co., D.C., 288 F. 198. 4 Bul......
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