Roberts v. Eason

• Decision Date: 13 May 1927
• Docket Number: 2967
• Citation: 6 La.App. 703
• Court: Court of Appeal of Louisiana — District of US
• Parties: ROBERTS v. EASON

6 La.App. 703

ROBERTS v. EASON

No. 2967

Court of Appeals of Louisiana, Second Circuit

May 13, 1927

Rehearing Refused June 28, 1927.

Writ of Certiorari and Review Applied for July 13, 1927.

Appeal from the Fourth Judicial District Court of Louisiana, Parish of Ouachita. Hon. John T. Shell, Judge.

Action by Mrs. Barbara Roberts against Frank C. Eason.

There was judgment for defendant and plaintiff appealed.

Judgment affirmed.

Theus Grisham & Davis, of Monroe, attorneys for plaintiff appellant.

Hudson, Potts, Bernstein & Sholars, of Monroe, attorneys for defendant, appellees.

OPINION

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

REYNOLDS, J.

These two suits were consolidated for the purpose of trial and only one judgment, which, however, disposed of all the issues presented in both cases, was signed.

In suit No. 2968 L. S. Roberts claimed damages for himself in the sum of $ 850.75 and for the use and benefit of his minor son, Maurice Roberts, damages in the sum of $ 1500.00.

In suit No. 2967 Mrs. Barbara Roberts, the wife of L. S. Roberts, claimed damages in the sum of $ 7500.00

The damages claimed were for injuries alleged to have been received by Mr. Roberts and by Mrs. Roberts and by their minor son, Maurice Roberts, in a collision between an automobile in which they were riding and which was being driven by L. S. Roberts and a truck belonging to Frank C. Eason that was parked in one of the public streets of the city of Monroe, Louisiana, near what is known as "Lovers Lane."

Plaintiffs alleged that the truck remained parked in the public street in violation of a city ordinance for a day and part of two nights and that there were no lights on it at night to warn passing vehicles of its presence. They also allege that they were ignorant of the presence of the truck in the street.

Defendant denied liability and alleged that he had placed a lighted lantern on the truck and that collision was caused by negligent driving on the part of the person who was driving the car in which plaintiffs were riding. He also alleged that he had vainly tried to move the truck out of the street by its own motive power before the accident.

On these issues the case was tried and there was judgment rejecting the demands of L. S. Roberts on his own behalf and rejecting the demands of Mrs. Roberts and awarding judgment in favor of L. S. Roberts for the use and benefit of his minor son, Maurice Roberts, in the sum of $ 750.00 with legal interest thereon from judicial demand. The costs of the consolidated cases were adjudged one-half against L. S. Roberts and Mrs. Barbara Roberts and one-half against the defendant.

Both plaintiffs and defendant appealed.

Plaintiff L. S. Roberts, for the use and benefit of his minor son, Maurice, answered the appeal and asked that the judgment in favor of his minor son, Maurice Roberts, be increased from $ 750.00 to $ 1500.00.

The defendant filed in this court a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs' appeals on the ground that the rendering and signing of one judgment for both cases by the trial court was illegal and also because the trial court had refused, on his application, to render and sign a separate judgment in each case.

ON MOTION TO DISMISS

Defendant asks that the appeals of L. S. Roberts and Mrs. Barbara Roberts be dismissed for the reasons that only one judgment covering both cases was rendered and signed and because the District Judge refused to render and sign a separate judgment in each case.

The two cases were consolidated for purposes of trial and the trial judge, in his discretion, rendered and signed only one judgment in which he disposed of all the issues involved in both cases.

The demands of Mrs. Barbara Roberts having been rejected and the demands of L. S. Roberts in his own behalf having been rejected also they are clearly entitled to appeal. The Constitution favors the right of appeal.

The demands of the plaintiffs having been regularly adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction and a judgment rendered and signed they have a right of appeal therefrom and their only remedy is by appeal.

The motion to dismiss is overruled.

ON THE MERITS

The facts of these cases are simple and practically all agreed to by both plaintiffs and defendant; the only question in dispute being whether at the time of the collision there was a lighted lantern or other light on defendant's truck, on which point the evidence is conflicting. The trial judge who heard the witnesses testify and observed their manner on the witness stand held that there was no light on the truck at the time of the accident. After carefully reading all of the evidence we are convinced that his finding on this point is correct. And it therefore follows from all of the evidence detailing the facts and circumstances connected with the collision that the defendant is responsible for the injuries sustained by the occupants of plaintiff's car that were not guilty of contributory negligence.

Plaintiffs' son, Maurice Roberts, was of tender age, apparently not over four or five years old, and it is not contended by defendant that he was guilty of contributory negligence. Therefore the judgment of the lower court awarding him $ 750.00 damages is correct.

The evidence shows that he received painful injuries.

Doctor J. Q. Graves testified:

(Testimony page 6.)

"Q. Now what were the character of the wounds and suffering of the child Maurice Roberts, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Roberts?

"A. Maurice, the little boy, you have reference to?

"Q. Yes.

"A. Had two wounds on his head along the margin of the hair line, just to the right of the center, one of the wounds. One was about where the midline, or to the left of the midline, about an inch and a half in length, continued down to and including the periosteum. The other was along the margin of the hair line in the right temple. And then he had smaller wounds of lesser importance caused by flying glass in his face and chest; and also a contusion or depression of the nose. For the nose I called Dr. Perot. I didn't take charge of that on account of the fact--

"Q. Doctor Perot specialized in the nose?

"A. Eye, ear, nose and throat, yes, and I referred the nose to Doctor Perot."

(Testimony, page 7.)

"Q. Doctor, this little boy--these scars--they are not permanent in their nature, are they?

"A. Well, yes; they will always remain there.

"Q. Isn't it true that in a very youthful person, such as this little boy, whom I judge to be about five or six years old, a scar of this nature will heal over and gradually disappear?

"A. They will grow smaller; have a contractural power; but never disappear entirely.

"Q. The scars on this boy's head are under the hair?

"A. On the left of the midline it is, but the other is just below the margin of the hair.

"Q. It is true eventually these scars will go away?

"A. Not altogether; they will grow smaller; they will not disappear entirely."

Doctor P. L. Perot testified.

(Testimony, page 13.)

"Q. State to the court, Doctor, what, if anything, was the matter with this child's nose? What trouble you found, if any?

"A. He had a fracture of the left nasal bone, being depressed or sunken; and an elevation of the right nasal bone, projecting upward and outward about an eighth or quarter of an inch. The air passage of the left side of the nose was practically obstructed.

"Q. Did he entirely recover from that injury?

"A. Yes; there may be a little sinking of the nose; I couldn't state; it might have been that way before. But his nose has recovered as far as the use of the nose is concerned. There may be a little depression in his nose. I didn't see him before this and I couldn't recall whether there was some depression at that time. I don't recall the natural contour of the nose before he had this accident."

This testimony as to the injuries suffered by Maurice Roberts convinces us that the amount allowed him by the trial judge was not excessive; neither do we think it insufficient.

At the time of the accident the plaintiff, L. S. Roberts, was driving his own car and was trailing another car which had a "trailer" linked to it. It was a rainy night and he was moving at a speed of from twelve to fifteen miles an hour. In our opinion these factors strongly contributed to cause the collision.

The car with the "trailer" linked to it that plaintiffs were trailing when it reached defendant's truck swerved to the left and passed the truck without difficulty; plaintiffs' car following, collided with the truck.

F. K. Vaughan, called by the plaintiffs, testified:

(Testimony, page 26.)

"Q. State to the court, in your own language, what you saw and what experience you had with that truck parked down there on Lovers Lane.

"A. Well, I don't recall the exact hour. Sometime after supper. My wife and I were going down to Boseo and we came upon that truck on Lovers Lane. I got pretty close to it before I saw it, and I saw it, and I went on and also saw it when I was coming back. The reason I particularly noted it we heard of the accident the next morning and I recalled having come upon that truck the night before.

"Q. What lights, if any, were on that truck?

"A. I don't recall seeing any.

"Q. What, if anything, attracted your attention to that truck?

"A. Because I drove pretty close to it before I saw it, is what particularly called my attention to it.

"Q. About how far did you get from it before you saw it?

"A. I don't know; thirty or forty feet. Pretty close to it.

"Q. That was down on Lovers Lane, South Grand Street?

"A. Yes, sir; Lovers Lane.

"Q. State to the court just how near you came to...