Robertson v. Robertson, 6 Div. 783

Decision Date13 January 1955
Docket Number6 Div. 783
Citation77 So.2d 373,262 Ala. 114
PartiesJames W. ROBERTSON v. Faye ROBERTSON.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

A. L. Sapp, Cullman, for appellant.

Julian Bland, Cullman, for appellee.

MERRILL, Justice.

Appeal from a decree denying relief to complainant and dismissing his bill to annul his marriage after a hearing on the merits before the circuit court, in equity.

The complainant, individually and by his father as next friend, sought to have the court annul the marriage between him and respondent, alleging in his bill that he did not know what he was doing when he married respondent; that he was highly excited and nervous and unable to understand the proceedings; that he was forced to marry the respondent; that while he was participating in the marriage ceremony he thought he was being tried under an affidavit and warrant out of the Justice of the Peace Court charging him with bastardy; that the marriage had not been consummated by cohabitation after the ceremony; that at the time of the marriage he was 19 years of age and the respondent was 18. Respondent demurred to the bill, demurrer was overruled, answer was filed and the issues tried. The court was convinced from the evidence that complainant was the father of respondent's child, denied the relief prayed for and dismissed the bill.

Appellant assigns as error: '1. The court erred in dismissing complainant's bill of complaint and denying the relief prayed in his bill of complaint. 2. The decree of the trial court is grossly and palpably contrary to the evidence and the pleading. 3. The Court erred in decreeing the marriage valid, and the child legitimate.'

We see no reason to set out the evidence in detail. There is no question or contention that the marriage was not solemnized in accordance with out statutes. The evidence came far short of proving appellant's insanity or that he did not know what he was doing, or that he was unable to understand what was happening when the marriage ceremony was being performed. The preponderance of the evidence was to the contrary. There was no evidence that he was forced to marry or that any threat of bodily harm was made before or at the time of the marriage to force him to marry respondent. The case of Kelley v. Kelley, 206 Ala. 334, 89 So. 508, holds that the mere fact that a husband, who has seduced his wife prior to the marriage ceremony, feared bodily harm if he did not marry the seduced girl, did not warrant the annulment of the marriage on grounds of duress, in the absence of proof as to actual threats of bodily harm, and that case is followed in Gwin v. Gwin, 219 Ala. 552, 122 So. 648.

The marriage took place in the probate office in Cullman County in the presence of several witnesses and the evidence is overwhelming that complainant was aware that he was being married, that he had requested that the ceremony be performed and that he was consenting...

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3 cases
  • Marriage of Burnside, In re
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • September 25, 1989
    ...at Jefferson City. A ceremonial marriage is valid notwithstanding that it is not consummated by coition. Robertson v. Robertson, 262 Ala. 114, 77 So.2d 373, 374 (1955); Berdikas v. Berdikas, 54 Del. 297, 178 A.2d 468, 469-70 (Super.1962) ; Mitchell v. Mitchell, 136 Me. 406, 11 A.2d 898, 906......
  • Adams v. Boan
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • March 16, 1990
    ...this Court did not rule that such a requirement invalidated the common law marriage. Moreover, this Court held in Robertson v. Robertson, 262 Ala. 114, 77 So.2d 373 (1955), that § 30-1-5 is merely directory and that failure to adhere to its provisions is not grounds for annulling a marriage......
  • Anderson v. Anderson
    • United States
    • Ohio Court of Common Pleas
    • March 18, 1966
    ...upon cohabitation for a period of time, but such contract, like other contracts, is complete when made.' It was held in Robertson v. Robertson, 262 Ala. 114, 77 So.2d 373, that the fact that parties did not live together after marriage was unavailable as evidence in a suit to annul a marria......

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