Robinson v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 5974.

Decision Date27 June 1932
Docket NumberNo. 5974.,5974.
Citation59 F.2d 1008
PartiesROBINSON v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit

T. O. Marlar, of Toledo, Ohio (Marshall, Melhorn, Marlar & Martin, of Toledo, Ohio, on the brief), for petitioner.

Helen R. Carloss, of Washington, D. C. (G. A. Youngquist, Asst. Atty. Gen., and Sewall Key, S. Dee Hanson, C. M. Charest, and J. M. Leinenkugel, all of Washington, D. C., on the brief), for respondent.

Before HICKS and HICKENLOOPER, Circuit Judges, and HOUGH, District Judge.

HICKENLOOPER, Circuit Judge.

Petitioner entered the employment of the Libbey Glass Company in 1911 in a menial capacity. For several years he worked at no salary whatever or for a nominal salary, learning the business. By 1915 he had risen to a position of comparative importance, and had received an offer of employment by the Owens Bottle Company. He discussed this offer with Mr. E. D. Libbey, who had been his patron and adviser. Mr. Libbey advised against the acceptance of the offer, and proposed to "sell" to him 200 shares of common stock of the Libbey Company at a price of $200 per share, stating that "he was letting him have it at a much lower figure than its real value and that he was doing a personal favor to him and he was doing it in a way to make it more attractive to stay with the Libbey Glass Company." The parties stipulated before the Board of Tax Appeals that the stock was worth more than $200 per share, but not in excess of $396.52 per share, and that, if the true market value at the time of acquisition controlled in the determination of the profit realized upon dissolution of the company in 1922, the parties would then agree upon such market value. Whether the actual money cost of $200 per share, as held by the Board of Tax Appeals, or the market value of the stock at the time of acquisition is to control in fixing the capital base, presents the only question for our determination.

The Board of Tax Appeals found the stock to be closely held; that its true worth or market value was in excess of the price paid; that Mr. Libbey accepted the petitioner's promissory note secured only by the shares sold; that the note bore 5 per cent. interest; and that it was expected that dividends would eventually pay the note in its entirety. In each such case we think that the obvious intent of the parties, and their relationship as affecting intent, are the controlling considerations. Here the relationship between the parties, the...

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6 cases
  • Majestic Securities Corp. v. Commissioner of Int. Rev.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 5 June 1941
    ...375, 80 L.Ed. 511; Omaha National Bank v. Commissioner, 8 Cir., 75 F.2d 434; Ayer v. Blair, 58 App.D.C. 110, 25 F.2d 534; Robinson v. Commissioner, 6 Cir., 59 F.2d 1008. In Burns v. Commissioner, 5 Cir., 31 F.2d 399, stockholders paid to the corporation more than the current market price of......
  • Connolly's Estate v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 6 April 1943
    ...is an effective means to that end and would fall within the sweep of Treasury Regulation 94, quoted above. In Robinson v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 6 Cir., 59 F.2d 1008, it was held that the surplus value of the stock, derived from its true or market value at the time of acquisition......
  • COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE v. Merrell, 20.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • 6 December 1937
    ...And so we must discard the March 1, 1913, fair market value as an untenable basis. The taxpayer leans heavily upon Robinson v. Commissioner (C.C.A.) 59 F.2d 1008, in support of his theory that the cost of the stock was the $100 per share which he ostensibly paid for the shares plus the then......
  • James R. Thorpe And Others v. G. Howard
    • United States
    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • 7 November 1941
    ...Gilbert Butler, 4 B.T.A. 756; Robertson v. Commr. Int. Rev.5 B.T.A. 748; Prindible v. Commr. Int. Rev. 16 B.T.A. 187; Robinson v. Commr. Int. Rev. (6 Cir.) 59 F.2d 1008; cf. Hartley v. Commr. Int. Rev. 295 U.S. 216, S.Ct. 756, 79 L.Ed. 1399; Bankers' Trust Co. v. Commr. Int. Rev. 24 B.T.A. ......
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