Ross v. State

Decision Date11 February 1904
Citation36 So. 718,139 Ala. 144
PartiesROSS v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from Cullman County Court; S. L. Fuller, Judge.

Yance Ross was convicted of carrying a concealed weapon, and he appeals. Reversed.

The complaint was as follows: "Before me, S. L. Fuller judge of the county court of said county, personally appeared T. H. Hooten, who, being duly sworn, doth depose and say that he has probable cause for believing, and doth believe, that the offense of carrying a pistol concealed about his person has been committed in said county by Yance Ross, within the last twelve months, against the peace and dignity of the state of Alabama."

To this complaint, the defendant demurred upon the following grounds "(1) Because the complaint does not state that the defendant carried concealed about his person a pistol. (2) Because the complaint states the conclusion of the pleader and not the facts constituting the offense. (3) Because the complaint is vague, indefinite and uncertain."

The facts of the case relating to the rulings of the court upon the evidence, reviewed on the present appeal, are sufficiently shown in the opinion.

The defendant requested the court to give to the jury the following written charges, and separately excepted to the court's refusal to give each of them as asked: "(1) The court charges the jury that if they believe the evidence in this case, they must find the defendant not guilty. (2) The court charges the jury that they may justify or excuse the defendant from carrying a pistol, although it may have been concealed about the person, if they believe from the evidence that he had good reason to apprehend an attack. (3) The court charges the jury that the fact, if it be a fact that the defendant had a pistol in a buggy, and went to the house of the owner of a still on business, and went by a church house, and did not disturb any one on the route, is no evidence of bad character."

Massey Wilson, Atty. Gen., for the State.

HARALSON J.

1. The affidavit for the arrest of the defendant, charging him with the commission of the offense therein named, seems to have followed the requirements of the Code of 1896 (section 4600) and was not subject to the demurrer interposed to it.

2. In the bill of exceptions reference is made to a motion to quash the affidavit on which defendant was tried, but no motion to this effect is set out in the transcript, and no question, therefore, as to the ruling of the court on the motion is presented for review. Wiggins v. Witherington, 96 Ala. 535, 11 So. 539.

3. The prosecutor had testified to facts tending to show the guilt of the defendant. The defendant introduced Ed Bright, who testified to the general character of the defendant, as a peaceable and law-abiding citizen, and that it was good. The witness was asked by counsel for defendant, "to go on and state what was said and done by Hooten [the prosecutor] and the defendant at the time" (the witness saw the defendant with a pistol concealed about his person). On objection of the solicitor, the court refused to allow the witness to answer. The record does not show what answer from the witness was expected, so that this court can pass intelligently on the ruling and we cannot, therefore, consider it. Tolbert v. State, 87 Ala. 27, 6 So. 284. Furthermore, the question was very general, so much so, that irrelevant evidence would have been responsive to it.

The other questions asked this witness by defendant,--"to state what Hooten said at that time," and "whether or not Hooten went and got a gun and came back with it, and what he said about killing defendant?"--call for evidence entirely irrelevant to the issue, as to whether defendant was carrying a pistol concealed about his person.

4. On the cross-examination of this witness, the solicitor asked him, "if they [defendant and the witness] had not been to a stillhouse that day, and whether or not they did not have a bottle of whisky with them, and whether they did not go to church in the neighborhood with the pistol in the buggy." Objection was interposed by defendant, that the question called for illegal,...

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41 cases
  • International Broth. of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America v. Hatas
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 5 Agosto 1971
    ...State, 182 Ala. 18, 62 So. 57; Watson v. State, 155 Ala. 9, 46 So. 232. See Dean v. Johnston, 281 Ala. 602, 206 So.2d 610; Ross v. State, 139 Ala. 144, 36 So. 718. But we have held that such evidence is admissible under some circumstances to show bias on the part of the witness.--Wilkerson ......
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    • 19 Junio 1922
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  • Parham v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 30 Junio 1906
    ...court can pass intelligently on the ruling, and we cannot, therefore, consider it." Tolbert's Case, 87 Ala. 27, 36 So. 284; Ross' Case, 139 Ala. 144, 36 So. 718. "Furthermore, the question was very general, so much that irrelevant evidence would have been responsive to it." Ross' Case, supr......
  • Smith v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 14 Febrero 1905
    ...on the ruling. Furthermore, the question was so general that irrelevant evidence would have been responsive to it. Ross' Case, 139 Ala. 144, 36 So. 718; Tolbert's 87 Ala. 27, 6 So. 284. The seventh, eighth, and ninth grounds of the assignment of errors relate to the court's action in sustai......
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