Rumbos v. Singos, 38

• Decision Date: 09 January 1950
• Docket Number: No. 38,38
• Citation: 326 Mich. 654,40 N.W.2d 761
• Parties: RUMBOS v. SINGOS et ux.
• Court: Michigan Supreme Court

Page 761

40 N.W.2d 761

326 Mich. 654

RUMBOS v. SINGOS et ux.

No. 38.

Supreme Court of Michigan.

Jan. 9, 1950.

J. H. M. Alexander, Detroit, for plaintiff and appellant.

Edward A. Fleming, Detroit, David C. Pence, Pontiac, of counsel, for defendants and appellees.

Before the Entire Bench.

BUSHNELL, Justice.

This is an appeal by plaintiff Senia Rumbos from a judgment entered on a directed verdict of no cause of action.

Plaintiff operated a restaurant in property she occupied as the tenant of defendants John Singos and Marian Singos, his wife. Her original declaration was in assumpsit on the common counts and for moneys had and received. She alleged that defendants, by fraud and duress, exacted $2,270 from her as a condition to the sale of her restaurant business and transfer of her lease to the buyer.

Defendants, by an oral motion at the opening of the trial and before a jury was impaneled, attacked the declaration as inadequate in not stating whether the cause was in assumpsit or tort. Plaintiff then amended, restating the common counts, the claim of moneys had and received, and specifying that in so pleading she relied upon an implied promise in accordance with C.L.1948, § 611.1, Stat.Ann. § 27.651. After this amendment defendants' second motion to dismiss was denied.

In his opening statement at the trial plaintiff's attorney said that his client's action was in assumpsit for moneys had and received. During plaintiff's direct examination defendants objected to testimony regarding the transfer of the lease, claiming such testimony irrelevant under the declaration. Plaintiff's counsel replied that he relied upon his declaration and the amendment thereto. The trial judge, in sustaining defendants' objection, stated that plaintiff had elected to rely on the common counts and could only recover if there was lack of consideration. All testimony regarding plaintiff's tort claim was ruled inadmissible. At the conclusion of plaintiff's proofs the court directed a verdict for defendants on the ground that consideration had been shown for the moneys paid by plaintiff to defendants.

Plaintiff's claims in tort and for lack of consideration may be asserted in an assumpsit form of action. See statute, supra. A joinder of the common courts with a fraud claim in an assumpsit declaration is also permissible. C.L.1948, § 608.1, Stat.Ann., § 27.591; Court Rules 17, § 6, and 19, § 1, 1945; First National Bank of Ovid v. Steel, 136 Mich. 588, 99 N.W. 786; Hogle v. Meyering, 161 Mich. 472, 126 N.W. 1063; and Kirker v. Larson, 254 Mich. 648, 236 N.W. 896.

The trial judge took the position that the fraud claim was properly stated, but required plaintiff to elect between it and her claim for lack of...