Sabin v. Columbia River Lumber & Fuel Co.

Decision Date13 November 1893
Citation34 P. 692,25 Or. 15
PartiesSABIN v. COLUMBIA RIVER LUMBER & FUEL CO. et al.
CourtOregon Supreme Court

Appeal from circuit court, Multnomah county; L.B. Stearns, Judge.

Suit by R.L. Sabin against the Columbia River Lumber & Fuel Company and others. Decree for defendants. Plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.

L.B. Cox, for appellant.

Geo. H. Durham, for respondent national bank.

E.B Watson, for other respondents.

BEAN J.

This suit was brought by the plaintiff in behalf of himself and other unsecured creditors who might join with him against the Columbia River Lumber & Fuel Company, a corporation, the Commercial National Bank, James F. Watson trustee, Borthwick & Fraine, partners, H.B. Borthwick, C.W Knowles, and D.J. Moore, to set aside certain real and chattel mortgages given by the Columbia River Lumber & Fuel Company to Watson, as trustee, to secure the sum of $50,000 due the Commercial National Bank, and also to set aside an assignment by the company direct to the bank of all its accounts and bills receivable as further security therefor on the ground that the mortgages and assignment are void as to the creditors of the fuel company. On the 28th and 29th of November, 1892, the Columbia River Lumber & Fuel Company, defendant, being indebted to its codefendant the Commercial National Bank in the sum of $50,000 upon certain overdue promissory notes, drafts, and overdrafts, upon three of which notes, amounting in the aggregate to about $35,000, the defendants Borthwick, Knowles, and Moore, directors of the company, were indorsers, executed to the defendant Watson, as trustee for the bank, real and chattel mortgages upon all its property, and also assigned to the bank direct all its accounts and bills receivable to secure the payment of said indebtedness. The mortgages were immediately recorded and filed in the proper county, and the trustee took possession of the property described in the chattel mortgages, and continued to hold the same until the appointment of a receiver in this suit. At the time of the execution of the mortgages and assignment the lumber company was indebted in the sum of about $30,000 to divers and sundry persons, including the assignors of the plaintiff, in addition to the amount due the bank, and had property, consisting of a sawmill plant, real estate, lumber, wood, ledger accounts, and bills receivable, of the estimated value, in the aggregate, of about $100,000. The plaintiff, who is a judgment creditor of the lumber company, claims that the mortgages are void as to creditors, for the reasons (1) that they are fraudulent, both in law and fact, as being made to hinder, delay, and defraud creditors; (2) that the company was insolvent at the time the mortgages were executed, and therefore could not create a preference in favor of one creditor; and (3) that, even if an insolvent corporation can create a preference, the mortgages are void so far as they are security for notes upon which the directors of the company are indorsers. The real-estate mortgage, after describing the promissory notes, drafts, and overdrafts intended to be secured thereby, contains this stipulation: "Said conveyance is also intended as a mortgage to secure the repayment to said bank of any future advances or overdrafts which the said bank may make and allow to the said grantor in the conduct of the grantor's business: Now, therefore, if the said promissory notes, and each of them, principal and interest, and the said draft and overdraft, above referred to, shall be paid when the same shall become due, or upon demand of payment where so payable, then this indenture shall be void: provided, further, that the said grantor, its successors or assigns, shall have paid into the said Commercial National Bank, its successors or assigns, such further sums of money (not exceeding in all the sum of $10,000) as the said bank may advance to the said grantor, or which may become owing by the grantor to the said bank at any time hereafter during the continuance of this mortgage, with interest on such further sums from the time the same shall be advanced or become owing as aforesaid, at the rate of nine per cent. per annum, payable quarterly. But, in case default shall be made in the payment of the principal or interest mentioned in said promissory notes, or either of them, or any part thereof, or in the payment of the said draft and overdraft and future overdrafts, or any of them, or any part thereof, or the interest thereon, or any part thereof, then it shall become the duty of the said trustee hereinbefore named, upon 10 days' written notice and demand therefor, to be given to said trustee by said bank, to foreclose this mortgage as by law provided, and to cause the sale of the said mortgaged premises, or so much thereof as may be necessary to pay the sums due said bank, together with such attorneys' fees as the court may adjudge reasonable for the foreclosure of said mortgage. And whereas it has been and is hereby agreed between the Columbia River Lumber & Fuel Company and the Commercial National Bank, and the party of the second part herein, that time in the exact performance of each and everything herein required or agreed to be performed is of the essence of this contract: Now, therefore, if the said Columbia River Lumber & Fuel Company shall neglect or fail to pay all or any of said promissory notes, drafts, overdrafts, or future overdrafts, or any of them, or any part of them, when the same shall become due and payable, or shall fail or neglect to pay the interest upon any of said demands, in accordance with the terms of the agreement therefor between the said grantor herein and the said bank, or if the said grantor shall attempt to remove from its said mill any of the machinery or plant belonging thereto, or shall suffer its property to be attached, then, upon the happening of all or any of said contingencies, the entire indebtedness of said Columbia River Lumber & Fuel Company to said bank shall become at once due and payable, and it shall be the duty of said trustee to so declare the same, and, upon one day's notice therefor to him given by the said bank, to foreclose said mortgage as provided by law, and to cause the sale of said mortgaged property, or so much thereof as may be necessary to satisfy the demands of the said bank against said grantor, together with costs, disbursements, expenses, and attorneys' fees." The chattel mortgages contain the same provisions as to future advances and overdrafts as the real-estate mortgage, and provide that, "in case default shall be made in the payment of the said principal sums, or any of them, or interest thereon, or any one of said installments of the principal or interest, or if said property is attempted to be removed by any one from where it is now situated, or be attached or levied upon by the creditors of the said party of the first part, or shall be sold, transferred, or assigned, or attempted to be sold, transferred, or assigned, then said promissory notes, drafts, overdrafts, and debts shall at once become due and payable, and it shall and may be lawful for, and the said party of the first part does hereby authorize and empower, the party of the second part, with the aid and assistance of any person or persons, to enter the several places where said personal property may be situate, and such other place or places as the said goods or chattels are or may be placed, and take or carry away the said goods and chattels, and sell and dispose of the same at private sale or at public auction, upon giving one week's notice of the same in any newspaper published in said county of Multnomah, and state of Oregon, and out of the money arising therefrom to retain and pay the said sums above mentioned, and interest as aforesaid, and all charges touching the same, and counsel fees, rendering the overplus, if any, unto the said party of the first part. And it is understood that the party of the second part shall and does take possession of all the personal...

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1 cases
  • Sabin v. Columbia River Lumber & Fuel Co.
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • February 14, 1894
    ...15 SABIN v. COLUMBIA RIVER LUMBER & FUEL CO. et al. Supreme Court of OregonFebruary 14, 1894 On rehearing. Denied. For prior report, see 34 P. 692. BEAN, The opinion in this case is challenged by a petition for rehearing because it is held therein that, if the mortgages were taken by the mo......

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