Sainer Constructors, Inc. v. Pasco County School Bd., 77-380

• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals
• Writing for the Court: SCHEB; BOARDMAN, C. J., and GRIMES
• Citation: Sainer Constructors, Inc. v. Pasco County School Bd., 349 So.2d 1212 (Fla. App. 1977)
• Decision Date: 16 September 1977
• Docket Number: No. 77-380,77-380
• Parties: SAINER CONSTRUCTORS, INC., a Florida Corporation, and Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland, a Maryland Corporation, Appellants, v. PASCO COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, a Public Authority existing under the laws of the State of Florida, for the use and benefit of Sims Crane Service, Inc., a Florida Corporation, Appellee.

Page 1212

349 So.2d 1212

SAINER CONSTRUCTORS, INC., a Florida Corporation, and Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland, a Maryland Corporation, Appellants, v. PASCO COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, a Public Authority existing under the laws of the State of Florida, for the use and benefit of Sims Crane Service, Inc., a Florida Corporation, Appellee.

No. 77-380.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

Sept. 16, 1977.

As Modified on Denial of Rehearing Oct. 5, 1977.

Hugh C. Ferrell of Trawick, Griffis & Ferrell, Sarasota, for appellants.

C. Elmon Gatlin, Tampa, for appellee.

SCHEB, Judge.

The trial court denied appellants/defendants' motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution, holding that certain non-record activities which occurred in the course of this litigation constituted good cause shown to avoid dismissal for lack of prosecution under Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.420(e). This interlocutory appeal by defendants ensued. We affirm.

Defendants contend the trial court erred because: (1) non-record activity is no longer sufficient to avoid dismissal under Rule 1.420(e), since the rule was amended effective January 1, 1977, to specify that only activity appearing on the face of the record is sufficient to avoid involuntary dismissal; and, (2) even under the rule as it stood before amendment, the non-record activity in this case was not sufficient to furnish good cause to avoid dismissal.

To place this problem into proper perspective, some background of the litigation is necessary. It seems that during 1974 the Pasco County School Board, as use plaintiff for Sims Crane Service, Inc., filed suit in circuit court against defendants Sainer Constructors, Inc. and Fidelity & Deposit Company of Maryland, as principal and surety respectively on a public works bond. The complaint sought compensation for crane service furnished by Sims to one of Sainer's subcontractors on a public works project. Also, in 1974 Sims Crane Service sued Sainer Constructors in circuit court on an open account.

In November 1975 defendant Sainer moved unsuccessfully for summary judgment in the cause now before us; i. e., suit against Sainer and its surety on the public works contract. Then, in January 1976, Sainer moved successfully for summary judgment in the open account case. In both, Sainer claimed that a general release delivered to it had the effect of discharging the claims made by plaintiff Sims.

On December 31, 1976, defendant Sainer filed its motion to dismiss the public works case now before us for lack of prosecution. Plaintiff opposed the motion with an affidavit from its counsel attesting to contacts with defense counsel concerning the formulation of a stipulated statement of facts. Though a stipulation was eventually prepared by plaintiff's counsel, it was never executed nor sent to the defendants. Plaintiff also filed a transcript of certain proceedings in the open account case which concerned the release and its effect on that case as well as the cause now before us.

The trial court refused to dismiss for lack of prosecution, stating:

(T)he Court finds that there was non-record activity in February of 1976 which would constitute "affirmative action moving in a continuous stream toward a disposition of the case." Musselman Steel Fabricators, Inc., vs. Radziwon, 263 So.2d 221. This activity is evidenced by the transcript of testimony taken before the Honorable I. C. Spoto in a companion case, Sims Crane Service Inc., vs Sainer Constructors, Inc., 74-12295, and by the affidavit of the plaintiff's attorney that about the same time he endeavored to effect a stipulation with the defendant's attorney of a statement of facts which would expedite the final hearing, although such a stipulation was not entered.

Defendants correctly point out that Rule 1.420(e) had been amended by the supreme court effective January 1, 1977. The rule as it stood before the amendment has been construed by the courts to allow non-record activity to be considered as good cause to avoid dismissal for lack of prosecution. Musselman Steel Fabricators, Inc. v. Radziwon, 263 So.2d 221 (Fla.1972). As amended, the rule now requires that the activity must appear "on the face of the record" in order to save a cause from dismissal. The meaning of the new language is clear. Non-record activity as defined in the decisional law construing the former rule can no longer be good...