Samaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank, 5D13–1585.

Decision Date01 May 2014
Docket NumberNo. 5D13–1585.,5D13–1585.
CitationSamaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank, 137 So.3d 1127 (Fla. App. 2014)
PartiesPamela SAMAROO and Jessie Samaroo, Appellants, v. WELLS FARGO BANK, etc., et al., Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Henry W. Hicks and Adam J. Knight, of Henry W. Hicks, P.A., Tampa, for Appellants.

Jeffrey S. York and N. Mark New, of McGlinchey Stafford, Jacksonville, for Appellees.

GRIFFIN, J.

Pamela Samaroo and Jessie Samaroo[“the Samaroos”] appeal the entry of summary final judgment of mortgage foreclosure in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee for the Holders of the First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust2006–FF15Mortgage Pass–Through Certificates, Series2006–FF15[Wells Fargo].The Samaroos raise three issues on appeal; we find merit in only one.We agree that Wells Fargo failed to satisfy the notice requirement of section 22 of the mortgage as a condition precedent to foreclosure.

On April 8, 2009, Wells Fargo filed its complaint to foreclose on the Samaroos' mortgage.Wells Fargo alleged that there had been a default under the note and mortgage, and that all conditions precedent to the filing of the action had been performed or had occurred.The Samaroos filed an amended answer and affirmative defenses, asserting, among other defenses, that Wells Fargo had failed to give the Samaroos notice of default in compliance with paragraph 22 of the mortgage.

Wells Fargo filed a motion for summary final judgment, asserting that the material facts were not in dispute, that it had standing to foreclose the mortgage as it was the owner and holder of the note and mortgage, and that Pamela Samaroo was in default, had been sent a default letter, and owed amounts as identified in an attached affidavit of indebtedness.Wells Fargo asserted that “a notice of default letter was sent to DefendantPamela Samaroo, in accordance with Paragraph 22 of the Mortgage, on December 17, 2008.”It ultimately argued: Accordingly, because Plaintiff provided the notice of default in compliance with paragraph 22 of the Mortgage, Defendants' Tenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Affirmative Defenses do not bar entry of Final Summary Judgment.

Attached to Wells Fargo's motion for summary final judgment are an affidavit in support of the motion and an affidavit of indebtedness.Affiant, Deborah A. Schroeder[“Schroeder”], represented that she was an officer at Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc.[“SPS”], and that SPS serviced the mortgage loan for Wells Fargo.In paragraph 13 of her affidavit, she stated:

The Loan Records reflect that on December 17, 2008, a default letter was sent to DefendantPamela Samaroo, pursuant to Paragraph 22 of the Mortgage, informing her of the default and providing the amounts due under the Note.A copy of the acceleration/default letter is attached hereto as Exhibit “E.”

The trial court conducted a hearing on Wells Fargo's motion for summary final judgment and entered summary final judgment in favor of Wells Fargo.

The Samaroos' tenth affirmative defense asserted that Wells Fargo failed to give notice of default that complied with the notice requirements set forth in paragraph 22 of the mortgage.Paragraph 22 of the mortgage provides:

Acceleration; Remedies.Lender shall give notice to Borrower prior to acceleration following Borrower's breach of any covenant or agreement in this Security Instrument (but not prior to acceleration under Section 18 unless Applicable Law provides otherwise).The notice shall specify: (a) the default; (b) the action required to cure the default; (c) a date, not less than 30 days from the date the notice is given to Borrower, by which the default must be cured; and (d) that failure to cure the default on or before the date specified in the notice may result in acceleration of the sums secured by this Security Instrument, foreclosure by judicial proceeding and sale of the Property.The notice shall further inform Borrower of the right to reinstate after acceleration and the right to assert in the foreclosure proceeding the non-existence of a default or any other defense of Borrower to acceleration and foreclosure.If the default is not cured on or before the date specified in the notice, Lender at its...

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14 cases
  • Green Tree Servicing, LLC v. Milam
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 29, 2015
    ...rejected the notion that a substantial compliance analysis applies to paragraph twenty-two questions in Samaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 137 So.3d 1127 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014). In Samaroo, however, the lender's notice letter failed to speak to the right to reinstate at all—a violation of para......
  • In re Demers
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Western District of Washington
    • June 5, 2014
    ...precedent to an action for foreclosure.Id. (internal citations omitted). See also Samaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank, No. 5D13–1585, 137 So.3d 1127, 1129, 2014 WL 1255428, at *2 (Dist.Ct.Fla., Mar. 28, 2014) (defendant's default letter failed to satisfy the pre-acceleration notice requirement as a......
  • GTP Structures I, LLC v. Wisper II, LLC
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Tennessee
    • December 22, 2015
    ...that this matter is analogous to Ramos v. Citimortgage, Inc. , 146 So.3d 126 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.2014), and Samaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank , 137 So.3d 1127 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.2014). Both cases, however, are distinguishable. In Ramos, “there was no record evidence that the [mortgagors] had actually ......
  • Bank of N.Y. Mellon v. Johnson
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 29, 2016
    ...does not contend that the default letter completely omits one or more of the required elements. See, e.g., Samaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank, 137 So.3d 1127, 1129 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014) (finding no substantial compliance with paragraph 22 where the default letter did not "inform the [borrowers] of t......
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6 books & journal articles
  • Chapter 3-2 Statute of Limitations
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2022 Chapter 3 Statutes of Limitation and Repose
    • Invalid date
    ...3d 876 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).[40] U.S. Bank Nat. Ass'n v. Busquets, 135 So. 3d 488, 490 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014); Samaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank, 137 So. 3d 1127 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014), reh'g denied (May 1, 2014).[41] State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Lee, 678 So. 2d 818, 821 (Fla. 1996).[42] See Appendi......
  • Chapter 2-2 Notice of Default and Opportunity to Cure
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2022 Chapter 2 Default and Acceleration
    • Invalid date
    ...489-90 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).[27] U.S. Bank Nat. Ass'n v. Busquets, 135 So. 3d 488, 490 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014); Samaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank, 137 So. 3d 1127 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014), reh'g denied (May 1, 2014).[28] Holt v. Calchas, LLC, 155 So. 3d 499, 507 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).[29] Fed. Nat. Mortg. Ass'......
  • Chapter 3-2 Statute of Limitations
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2020 Title Chapter 3 Statutes of Limitation and Repose
    • Invalid date
    ...3d 876 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).[34] U.S. Bank Nat. Ass'n v. Busquets, 135 So. 3d 488, 490 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014); Samaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank, 137 So. 3d 1127 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014), reh'g denied (May 1, 2014).[35] State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Lee, 678 So. 2d 818, 821 (Fla. 1996).[36] See Appendi......
  • Chapter 7-3 Affirmative Defenses
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2022 Chapter 7 Responses to Foreclosure Complaints
    • Invalid date
    ...594, 597 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016); Gorel v. Bank of New York Mellon, 165 So. 3d 44, 47 (Fla 5th DCA 2015).[68] Samaroo v. Wells Fargo Bank, 137 So. 3d 1127, 1129 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014).[69] Seaside Cmty. Dev. Corp. v. Edward, 573 So. 2d 142, 145 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); Allstate Floridian Ins. Co. v. F......
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