Samuel Curriden v. Frank Middleton

Decision Date16 March 1914
Docket NumberNo. 152,152
Citation34 S.Ct. 458,232 U.S. 633,58 L.Ed. 765
PartiesSAMUEL W. CURRIDEN, Appt., v. FRANK L. MIDDLETON, Henry S. Blackmore, and William G. Orr
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Messrs. Lorenzo A. Bailey, William E. Chandler, and William L. Chambers for appellant.

[Argument of Counsel from pages 633-635 intentionally omitted] Mr. E. Hilton Jackson for appellees.

Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the court:

This is a bill in equity against the defendant Middleton and two others not served, to which Middleton demurred. The demurrer was sustained and the bill dismissed by the supreme court of the District, and the decree was affirmed by the court of appeals. 37 App. D. C. 568. The allegations in brief are that Middleton was a patent lawyer and personal friend of the plaintiff, that he brought to the plaintiff's attention a patent fluid and apparatus, representing them to be valuable, with details of fact confirming the statement, and representing that Middleton was acting as agent of the patentees; that the plaintiff, relying upon the representations, paid money and incurred obligations, amounting in all to some $40,000, all he had, for purchase of the patent rights, with an agreement that a company should be formed to work them; that a company was formed, but that it turned out that the fluid and apparatus were worthless, that Middleton was interested in the patent, and that his representations were false. It is alleged further that Middleton got complete control of the company, that an arrangement was made with it by which the company was to assume and pay outstanding notes of the plaintiff, but that it failed to do so, and is now hopelessly insolvent; that all Middleton's acts were parts of a conspiracy to defraud the plaintiff, and that Middleton has all the books and papers of the company needed to prove the fraud. The prayers are for discovery and a decree that the defendants 'shall make due restitution [of his property] to the complainant by paying to him the amounts of money by him paid out as aforesaid,' and for general relief.

As there is a prayer for final relief, the prayer for discovery must stand or fall with that; at least, in a case like the present; there is no need to consider whether or how far bills for discovery alone have been displaced by the powers now given in actions at law. The relief sought is simply a decree for damages, for a large part of the moneys paid and obligations incurred were paid and...

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37 cases
  • Rieder v. Rogan
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
    • October 28, 1935
    ...v. Bitter Root Co. (1906) 200 U. S. 451-472, 26 S. Ct. 318, 50 L. Ed. 550. As said by Mr. Justice Holmes in Curriden v. Middleton (1914) 232 U. S. 633, 34 S. Ct. 458, 58 L. Ed. 765: "Mere complication of facts alone and difficulty of proof are not a basis of equity jurisdiction." And see Bu......
  • Twist v. Prairie Oil Gas Co
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 6, 1927
    ...that there was a plain, adequate, and complete remedy at law was sustained, the bill was necessarily dismissed. Curriden v. Middleton, 232 U. S. 633, 34 S. Ct. 458, 58 L. Ed. 765. And ordinarily the dismissal was required to be without prejudice to an action at law, Horsburg v. Baker, 1 Pet......
  • Henrietta Mills v. Rutherford County, NC
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • May 2, 1929
    ...in equity do not take jurisdiction, even in cases of fraud, where relief can be obtained in a court of law. See Curriden v. Middleton, 232 U. S. 633, 34 S. Ct. 458, 58 L. Ed. 765; Equitable Life Assur. Soc. v. Brown, 213 U. S. 25, 50, 29 S. Ct. 404 (53 L. Ed. 682); U. S. v. Bitter Root Co.,......
  • U.S. Financial Securities Litigation, In re, s. 77-2993
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • December 10, 1979
    ...upon United States v. Bitter Root Development Co., 200 U.S. 451, 26 S.Ct. 318, 50 L.Ed. 550 (1906), and Curriden v. Middleton, 232 U.S. 633, 34 S.Ct. 458, 58 L.Ed. 765 (1914), correctly concluded that mere complication of facts was not sufficient to confer equity jurisdiction based on an eq......
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