Sanders v. State

Decision Date03 April 2002
Docket NumberNo. 49S02-0204-PC-223.,49S02-0204-PC-223.
Citation765 N.E.2d 591
PartiesAnthony SANDERS, Appellant (Petitioner Below), v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee (Respondent Below).
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

Susan K. Carpenter, Public Defender of Indiana, Ruth Johnson, Deputy Public Defender, Indianapolis, IN, Attorneys for Appellant.

Steve Carter, Attorney General of Indiana, Adam M. Dulik, Deputy Attorney General, Indianapolis, IN, Attorneys for Appellee.

SHEPARD, Chief Justice.

Appellant Anthony Sanders was convicted of dealing in cocaine during a 1991 trial and found to be an habitual offender. The Court of Appeals affirmed. Sanders v. State, No. 49A02-9112-CR-563, slip op., 597 N.E.2d 390 (Ind.Ct.App. July 30, 1992).

Sanders sought post-conviction relief, asserting that the form of the habitual offender instruction was fundamental error and that trial and appellate counsel had been ineffective in failing to raise the error. The post-conviction court ruled against Sanders on both contentions.

The Court of Appeals reviewed the merits of both claims. It held that there had been no fundamental error and that counsel had not been ineffective. Sanders v. State, No. 49A02-0104-PC-202, slip op., 759 N.E.2d 278 (Ind.Ct.App. Oct. 31, 2001).

It was wrong to review the fundamental error claim in a post-conviction proceeding. As we explained in Canaan v. State, 683 N.E.2d 227, 235 n. 6 (Ind.1997), the fundamental error exception to the contemporaneous objection rule applies to direct appeals. In post-conviction proceedings, complaints that something went awry at trial are generally cognizable only when they show deprivation of the right to effective counsel or issues demonstrably unavailable at the time of trial or direct appeal.

We summarily affirm the Court of Appeals with respect to ineffective assistance of counsel. Ind. Appellate Rule 58(A)(2).

The post-conviction court is affirmed.

DICKSON, SULLIVAN, and BOEHM, JJ., concur.

RUCKER, J., concurs in result.

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128 cases
  • Ward v. Wilson
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Indiana
    • September 22, 2015
    ...without merit. It concluded that because "[f]undamental error is not available on post-conviction review," id. (citing Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind. 2002)), "the only procedurally available posture in which to litigate these alleged instances of prosecutorial misconduct on pos......
  • Stephenson v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • April 26, 2007
    ..."fundamental" or otherwise. See e.g., Conner v. State, 829 N.E.2d 21, 25 (Ind.2005); Stevens, 770 N.E.2d at 756-57; Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind.2002). Stephenson argues that the State conceded that the use of the belt was properly before the post-conviction court as a freesta......
  • Smylie v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • March 9, 2005
    ...not, as caselaw holds, be available to attempt retroactive application of Blakely through post-conviction relief. See Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind. 2002); Canaan v. State, 683 N.E.2d 227, 235 n. 6 17. Although we are aware that the Seventh Circuit used the term "waiver" in bot......
  • Ward v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • September 7, 2012
    ...without merit. It concluded that because “[f]undamental error is not available on post-conviction review,” id. (citing Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind.2002)), “the only procedurally available posture in which to litigate these alleged instances of prosecutorial misconduct on post......
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