Sanders v. State

Decision Date10 March 1978
Docket NumberNo. 976S314,976S314
Citation268 Ind. 57,373 N.E.2d 170
PartiesRobbie SANDERS and Robert Sanders, Appellants, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee.
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

George K. Shields, Indianapolis, for appellants.

Theodore L. Sendak, Atty. Gen., Jack R. O'Neill, Deputy Atty. Gen., Indianapolis, for appellee.

GIVAN, Chief Justice.

The appellants were charged with first degree burglary, murder during the commission of first degree burglary and first degree murder. They were convicted by jury of second degree murder and sentenced to indeterminate terms of 15 to 25 years.

The decedent, Harry R. Thomas, was bludgeoned to death in the home of his daughter, Carolyn Sanders. She testified that she was awakened at approximately 3:00 a. m. on October 19, 1975, by her husband, Nathaniel Sanders, and the appellants. She stated that she entered the front room and saw both appellants stomping and beating the decedent while he was lying on the floor. Her ten-year-old daughter testified that she was awakened by a knock at the bedroom door and her mother's scream. She stated that she went to the door and saw the appellants and her father beating on her grandfather with fists and what looked like poles or posts. An autopsy revealed that the decedent had died as a result of multiple, blunt-force body injuries.

The appellants demonstrated that the testimony at trial of decedent's daughter differed from her testimony given to the grand jury. Before the grand jury she had denied seeing any altercation between her father and the appellants. Appellants also introduced alibi evidence that they had been with friends and had not been to the decedent's residence during the night of the alleged fight.

Appellants first claim there was insufficient evidence to sustain the verdict. Although there is a substantial amount of conflict in the testimony, given at the trial, this Court will not weigh the evidence or judge the credibility of the witnesses. Pulliam v. State (1976), 264 Ind. 381, 345 N.E.2d 229; Henderson v. State (1976), 264 Ind. 334, 343 N.E.2d 776. Viewing the evidence most favorable to the State, there is evidence sufficient to support the jury's verdict of second degree murder.

Appellants next claim the trial court erred in admitting State's exhibits numbered 6, 7, 8, 20 and 21. State's exhibits numbered 6, 7 and 8, were photographs which depicted wooden posts lying on the decedent's living room floor. The appellants argue that the admission of these photographs prejudiced them because an inference was created which was not supported by other evidence that the posts were used to beat the decedent. However the evidence shows that these instruments were on the floor at the time the police officers entered the premises. In addition, the decedent's granddaughter had testified that she saw her grandfather being beaten with what looked like posts. The photographs correctly depicted the scene upon arrival of police officers and were corroborative of the testimony of the granddaughter. The trial court did not err in the admission of the State's exhibits numbered 6, 7 and 8.

State's exhibit numbered 16 was a photograph of the bathroom. The tub was visible and was shown to contain a dark substance and a portion...

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