Sanford v. Rubin, Nos. 38357

CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of Florida
Writing for the CourtADKINS; ERVIN
Citation237 So.2d 134
Decision Date01 July 1970
Docket Number38422,Nos. 38357
PartiesLeonard SANFORD, Appellant, Petitioner, v. Simon E. RUBIN et al., Appellees, Respondents. Julius SHAPIRO, Appellant, Petitioner, v. Simon E. RUBIN et al., Appellees, Respondents.

Page 134

237 So.2d 134
Leonard SANFORD, Appellant, Petitioner,
v.
Simon E. RUBIN et al., Appellees, Respondents.
Julius SHAPIRO, Appellant, Petitioner,
v.
Simon E. RUBIN et al., Appellees, Respondents.
Nos. 38357, 38422.
Supreme Court of Florida.
July 1, 1970.
Rehearing Denied July 29, 1970.

Page 135

Stephen H. Cypen, of Irving Cypen Law Offices, Miami Beach, for appellants-petitioners.

Joseph A. Wanick, City Atty., for appellees-respondents.

ADKINS, Justice.

By petition for certiorari, we have for review a decision of a District Court of Appeal (Rubin v. Sanford, 218 So.2d 177), which allegedly conflicts with prior decisions of this Court and the decisions of other District Courts of Appeal.

This litigation began when the City of Miami Beach through the respondents, members of the Personnel Board of the City, attempted to remove three firemen, Julius Shapiro, Leonard Sanford (petitioners herein) and Henry Major from their positions in the City Fire Department because they had been found guilty of a criminal act involving fraud in the Criminal Court of Dade County, Florida. The Criminal Court, however, withheld adjudication of guilt.

In accordance with the procedure established by the City's Civil Service Act, Ch. 18696, Special Acts of 1937, as amended by Ch. 27735, Special Acts of 1951, charges were preferred by the Chief of the Fire Department. These charges were heard by the City's Personnel Board. The Board, for a technical reason, dismissed these charges, and the Fire Chief thereupon refiled the charges. This resulted in a second hearing at which the Personnel Board upheld the removal of the three firemen.

Each of them then filed a petition for writ of certiorari in the Circuit Court. After a hearing, the Circuit Court ordered that Shapiro and Sanford be reinstated. The case of the third fireman, Henry Major, was held in abeyance in the Circuit Court pending determination of the cases involving Shapiro and Sanford.

On appeal, the Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment of the Circuit Court. Rubin et al. v. Sanford, 168 So.2d 774 (Fla.App.3rd, 1964); Rubin et al. v. Shapiro, 170 So.2d 460 (Fla.App.3rd, 1965). Petitions for certiorari were denied by this Court. Rubin et al. v. Sanford, 180 So.2d 331 (Fla.1965); Rubin et al. v. Shapiro, 180 So.2d 334 (Fla.1965).

After the cases were remanded, a disagreement arose as to whether these firemen were entitled to full pay for the time they were off the City's payroll or whether they were entitled to only the difference between their salaries and what they had

Page 136

earned in outside employment. Further legal proceedings were held which resulted in the Third District Court of Appeal holding that the City was entitled to set off what these firemen had earned in outside employment against the salaries due the firemen. Rubin et al. v. Shapiro, 198 So.2d 854 (Fla.App.3rd, 1967); Rubin et al. v. Sanford, 198 So.2d 856 (Fla.App.3rd, 1967). In the latter opinion, the District Court on remand ordered the trial court to ascertain the amount of attorneys' fees to be allowed for services in the trial court. Once again, Shapiro and Sanford sought certiorari and their petitions were denied. Sanford v. Rubin et al., 204 So.2d 331 (Fla.1967); Shapiro v. Rubin et al., 204 So.2d 331 (Fla.1967).

The only question remaining in the litigation was the amount of 'reasonable attorneys' fees' to be awarded to the attorneys for the firemen under the provisions of § 8, Ch. 27735, Special Acts 1951, which contains the following:

'When an appeal from disciplinary action finally results in a reversal or setting aside of such disciplinary action by the Personnel Board, or by a competent Court, then the employee shall be entitled to recover all wages and emoluments lost by reason of such disciplinary action, and to recover his court costs and reasonable attorney's fees as determined by the Personnel Board in the event that the final determination of this issue has been made by said Personnel Board or determined by the Court, if final determination is as a result of Court action.' (pp. 1772, 1773).

Judgment was obtained from one Circuit Judge in the amount of $12,500 as attorneys' fees for representing Sanford and another judgment was procured from another Circuit Judge in the identical amount as attorneys' fees for representing Shapiro. The respondents appealed these judgments to the Third District Court of Appeal which held that the two Circuit Judges were without jurisdiction to include within these fees an amount for work done in the Appellate Court. The District Court reversed and ordered the Circuit Judges to fix a fee excluding therefrom any work done in the Appellate Court. Rubin et al. v. Sanford, 198 So.2d 856 (Fla.App.3rd,...

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194 practice notes
  • Floyd v. Sec'y, Fla. Dep't of Corr., Case No. 3:09-cv-1017-J-34TEM
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 11th Circuit. United States District Court of Middle District of Florida
    • March 27, 2013
    ...statements was harmless. Any error with regard to this issue in no way "affected the foundation of the case." Sanford v. Rubin, 237 So.2d 134, 137 (Fla. 1970). Therefore, we deny relief on this issue.Floyd, 850 So.2d at 407-08 (emphasis added). Floyd would not be entitled to relief because ......
  • Rosier v. State, No. 1D16-2327
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • June 28, 2019
    ...is defined as fundamental when it goes "to the foundation of the case or . . . to the merits of the cause of action[,]" Sanford v. Rubin, 237 So. 2d 134, 137 (Fla. 1970), it is "egregious" by its nature. In other words, a truly fundamental error is an egregious error. As such, I am not cert......
  • Nova v. State, No. 82-1766
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • September 13, 1983
    ...constitutional error and fundamental error is well recognized, see, e.g., Clark v. State, 363 So.2d 331 (Fla.1978); Sanford v. Rubin, 237 So.2d 134 (Fla.1970), and the waiver rule applies only to the former. It is therefore fitting that we have today receded from Durcan. See Dumas v. State,......
  • Farina v. State, No. SC04-1610.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • July 6, 2006
    ...defined it as "error which goes to the foundation of the case." Ray v. State, 403 So.2d 956, 960 (Fla.1981) (quoting Sanford v. Rubin, 237 So.2d 134, 137 (Fla.1970)). We have cautioned appellate courts to "exercise their discretion concerning fundamental error `very guardedly.'" Id. "[F]und......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
194 cases
  • Floyd v. Sec'y, Fla. Dep't of Corr., Case No. 3:09-cv-1017-J-34TEM
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 11th Circuit. United States District Court of Middle District of Florida
    • March 27, 2013
    ...statements was harmless. Any error with regard to this issue in no way "affected the foundation of the case." Sanford v. Rubin, 237 So.2d 134, 137 (Fla. 1970). Therefore, we deny relief on this issue.Floyd, 850 So.2d at 407-08 (emphasis added). Floyd would not be entitled to relief because ......
  • Rosier v. State, No. 1D16-2327
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • June 28, 2019
    ...is defined as fundamental when it goes "to the foundation of the case or . . . to the merits of the cause of action[,]" Sanford v. Rubin, 237 So. 2d 134, 137 (Fla. 1970), it is "egregious" by its nature. In other words, a truly fundamental error is an egregious error. As such, I am not cert......
  • Nova v. State, No. 82-1766
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • September 13, 1983
    ...constitutional error and fundamental error is well recognized, see, e.g., Clark v. State, 363 So.2d 331 (Fla.1978); Sanford v. Rubin, 237 So.2d 134 (Fla.1970), and the waiver rule applies only to the former. It is therefore fitting that we have today receded from Durcan. See Dumas v. State,......
  • Farina v. State, No. SC04-1610.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • July 6, 2006
    ...defined it as "error which goes to the foundation of the case." Ray v. State, 403 So.2d 956, 960 (Fla.1981) (quoting Sanford v. Rubin, 237 So.2d 134, 137 (Fla.1970)). We have cautioned appellate courts to "exercise their discretion concerning fundamental error `very guardedly.'" Id. "[F]und......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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