Sarrell v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 6044–01L.

• Decision Date: 25 September 2001
• Docket Number: No. 6044–01L.,6044–01L.
• Citation: 117 T.C. No. 11,117 T.C. 122
• Parties: Ervin Michael SARRELL, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
• Court: U.S. Tax Court

117 T.C. 122

117 T.C. No. 11

Ervin Michael SARRELL, Petitioner

v.COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent

No. 6044–01L.

United States Tax Court.

Sept. 25, 2001.

Taxpayer petitioned, pro se, for review of IRS' determination to proceed with collection 37 days after IRS mailed notice of determination prior to levy. IRS moved to dismiss petition for lack of jurisdiction. The Tax Court, Dawson, J., adopted the decision of Armen, Special Trial J., which held that petition was not timely filed.

Motion granted. On Mar. 30, 2001, R mailed to P a Notice Of Determination Concerning Collection Action(s) Under Section 6320 and/or 6330 regarding P's tax liability for 1995. The notice of determination was mailed to P at an address in Israel. On May 7, 2001, the Court received and filed a Petition for Lien or Levy Action Under Code Section 6320(c) or 6330(d). The petition arrived at the Court in a properly addressed envelope bearing a postmark indicating that it was mailed from Israel.R moved to dismiss the petition for lack of jurisdiction on the ground that the petition was not filed within the 30–day period prescribed in sec. 6330(d)(1)(A), I.R.C.Held: The Court lacks jurisdiction over the petition because it was not timely filed. P cannot rely on the so-called timely mailing/timely filing rule of section 7502(a), I.R.C., because that rule does not apply to foreign postmarks. Further, unlike sec. 6213(a), I.R.C., which is applicable to deficiency actions, sec. 6330, I.R.C., does not provide an expanded filing period when a notice of determination is addressed to a person outside the United States.Ervin Michael Sarrell, pro se.

William J. Gregg, for respondent.

OPINION

DAWSON, J.

This case was assigned to Special Trial Judge Robert N. Armen, Jr ., pursuant to the provisions of section 7443A(b)(4) and Rules 180, 181, and 183. ¹ The Court agrees with and adopts the opinion of the Special Trial Judge, which is set forth below.

OPINION OF THE SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE

ARMEN, Special Trial J.

This matter is before the Court on respondent's Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction on the ground that the petition was not filed within the 30–day period prescribed in section 6330(d)(1)(A). As explained below, we shall grant respondent's motion to dismiss.

Background

On March 30, 2001, the Internal Revenue Service Appeals Office in New Orleans, Louisiana, issued to petitioner a Notice Of Determination Concerning Collection Action(s) Under Section 6320 and/or 6330 regarding petitioner's unpaid Federal income tax liability for 1995. The notice of determination was sent to petitioner by registered mail addressed to him at Hairus 7 Moshav Gan Haim 44910, Israel (Israel address). The notice of determination informed petitioner that if he wanted to dispute respondent's determination in court, then he must file a petition with this Court “within 30 days from the date of this letter.”

On May 7, 2001, the Court received and filed a Petition for Lien or Levy Action Under Code Section 6320(c) or 6330(d). The petition, which is dated April 29, 2001, arrived at the Court in a properly addressed envelope that petitioner mailed to the Court from the Israel address. The envelope bears a sticker from the Israel Postal Authority indicating that it was sent by registered mail; the envelope also bears a number of Israeli postage stamps, which appear to have been canceled by the Israel Postal Authority on April 30, 2001.

As indicated, respondent moved to dismiss the petition for lack of jurisdiction on the ground that the petition was not timely filed. In particular, respondent contends that because the envelope in which the petition was mailed to the Court bears a foreign postmark, petitioner may not rely on the so-called timely mailing/timely filing rule set forth in section 7502(a).

Petitioner filed an objection to respondent's motion asserting that because of intervening Jewish holidays, including Passover and Holocaust Memorial Day, and slow rural mail delivery in Israel, he did not receive the notice of determination until April 24, 2001. Petitioner further asserted that he was delayed in mailing his petition to the Court as a consequence of additional holidays, including Israeli Memorial Day and Israeli Independence Day. Petitioner's objection included as an exhibit a copy of what appears to be an Israel Postal Authority receipt indicating that petitioner mailed his petition to the Court on Monday, April 30, 2001.

This matter was called for hearing at the Court's motions session held in Washington, D.C. Counsel for respondent appeared at the hearing and offered argument in support of the motion to dismiss. There was no appearance by or on behalf of petitioner.

Discussion

Section 6331(a) provides that, if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay such tax within 10 days after notice and demand for payment, the Secretary is authorized to collect such tax by way of a levy upon the person's property. Section 6331(d) provides that, at least 30 days prior to proceeding with enforced collection by way of a levy on a person's property, the Secretary is obliged to provide the person with a final notice of intent to levy, including notice of the administrative appeals available to the person.

In the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (RRA 1998), Pub.L. 105–206, sec. 3401, 112 Stat. 746, Congress enacted new section 6320 (pertaining to liens) and new section 6330 (pertaining to levies) to provide protections for taxpayers in tax collection matters. Section 6330 generally provides that the Commissioner cannot proceed with enforced collection by way of levy until the taxpayer has been given notice of and the opportunity for an administrative review of the matter (in the form of an Appeals Office hearing) and if dissatisfied, with judicial review of the administrative determination. See Davis v. Commissioner, 115 T.C. 35, 37, 2000 WL 1048515 (2000); Goza v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 176, 179, 2000 WL 283864 (2000).

When the Appeals Office issues a determination letter to a taxpayer following an administrative hearing regarding a notice of intent to levy, section 6330(d)(1) provides that the taxpayer will have 30 days following the issuance of such determination letter to file a petition for review with the Tax Court or, if the Tax Court does not have jurisdiction over the underlying tax liability, with a Federal District Court. See Offiler v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 492, 498, 2000 WL 777218 (2000). We have held that this Court's jurisdiction under sections 6320 and 6330 depends upon the issuance of a valid determination letter and the filing of a timely petition for review. See Moorhous v. Commissioner, 116 T.C. 263, 269, 2001 WL 406389 (2001); Offiler v. Commissioner, supra at 498; see also Rule 330(b).

Petitioner did not challenge the validity of the notice of determination. We observe that the notice was mailed to the same address that petitioner listed as his return address on the envelope bearing the petition and on the envelope bearing the notice of objection. Accordingly, it appears that the notice of determination was mailed to petitioner at his last known address. See sec. 6330(a)(2)(C). Under the circumstances, the sole issue for decision is whether the petition was timely filed.

The record in this case demonstrates that the petition was not filed within the 30–day period prescribed in section 6330(d)(1). The record shows that respondent mailed the...