Scharff v. Levy

• Decision Date: 15 December 1884
• Citation: 112 U.S. 711,28 L.Ed. 825,5 S.Ct. 360
• Parties: SCHARFF and another v. LEVY and another
• Court: U.S. Supreme Court

112 U.S. 711

5 S.Ct. 360

28 L.Ed. 825

SCHARFF and another v. LEVY and another.

December 15, 1884.

J. W. Noble and J. C. Orrick, for plaintiffs in error.

J. P. Ellis and Jeff, Chandler, for defendants in error.

WAITE, C. J.

The order remanding this cause to the state court from which it was removed is affirmed on the authority of Alley v. Nott, 111 U. S. 472, S. C. 4 SUP. CT. REP. 495, where it was decided that a case could not be removed from a state court under the act of March 3, 1875, c. 137, (18 St. 470,) after a hearing on a demurrer to a complaint because it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. To that decision we adhere. The Code of Civil Procedure of New York, from which state that cause came, provided that the court might, in its discretion, allow the party in fault to plead over or amend after the decision against him on a demurrer. In Missouri, from which state this case comes, section 3518 of the Revised Statutes cf 1879 provides that a plaintiff may amend, of course, with or without costs, as the court may order. But in Missouri, as in New York, a general demurrer to a petition or complaint raises an issue of law, which, when tried, will finally dispose of the case unless the plaintiff amends or the defendant answers, as may be required. 'If final judgment is entered on the demurrer, it will be a final determination of the rights of the parties, which can be pleaded in bar of another suit for the same cause of action.' An...