Schexnaydre v. Travelers Ins. Co., 74--3863

Decision Date26 February 1976
Docket NumberNo. 74--3863,74--3863
Citation527 F.2d 855
PartiesMr. and Mrs. Neal SCHEXNAYDRE, Sr., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. The TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Vincent J. Glorioso, Jr., New Orleans, La., for plaintiffs-defendants.

John J. Weigel, John V. Baus, New Orleans, La., for defendant-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

Before MORGAN, CLARK and TJOFLAT, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Plaintiff's decedent, Neal Schexnaydre, Jr., died as a result of injuries received in a fall from a scaffold on a construction site. Young Schexnaydre's employer, the general contractor, is not a party to this suit; the sole defendant is the Travelers Insurance Company. Plaintiff asserts defendant's liability rests alternately on its position as the general contractor's negligence insurance carrier under the Louisiana direct action statute and on Travelers' acts and omissions relative to safety inspection of the equipment, materials and working conditions maintained by its insured at the construction site, including the scaffold which collapsed. 1

The court below directed entry of an order dismissing only the claim based on the negligent safety inspection theory. The order found that there was no just cause for delay pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(b). The remaining issue of liability was not reached and, when Travelers gave notice of the instant appeal, the court removed the cause from its trial docket pending resolution here.

The order dismissing the safety inspection theory is not a final order within the meaning of Rule 54(b). A single plaintiff may appeal an order made final under Rule 54(b) only where multiple claims are involved. True multiplicity is not present where, as here, the plaintiff merely presents alternative theories, drawn from the law of the same sovereign, by which the same set of facts might give rise to a single liability. See United States v. Crow, Pope & Land Enterprises, Inc., 474 F.2d 200 (5th Cir. 1973); Backus Plywood Corp. v. Commercial Decal, Inc., 317 F.2d 339 (2d Cir. 1963); 10 C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2657 (1973). The district court decided only one of the grounds urged as support for a single claim against the defendant. Such a judgment is not appealable, even though the proper Rule 54(b) prerequisites for finality are found. Accordingly, the appeal is

Dismissed.

1 The complaint was set...

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    ...Bank of Cincinnati, 585 F.2d 190, 192 (6th Cir.1978); Page v. Preisser, 585 F.2d 336, 339 (8th Cir.1978); Schexnaydre v. Travelers Ins. Co., 527 F.2d 855, 856 (5th Cir.1976); Campbell v. Westmoreland Farm, Inc., 403 F.2d 939, 941 (2nd Cir.1968); Rieser, 224 F.2d at 199; see also Seatrain Sh......
  • Local P-171, Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America v. Thompson Farms Co.
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    ...be separate unless separate recovery is possible on each. Page v. Presser, 585 F.2d 336, 339 (8 Cir. 1978); Schexnaydre v. Travellers Insurance Co., 527 F.2d 855, 856 (5 Cir. 1976). Hence, mere variations of legal theory do not constitute separate claims. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. v. Wet......
  • GE Capital Mortg. Serv. v. Pinnacle Mortg. Inv.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • July 13, 1995
    ...are reluctant to find that separate causes of action do not constitute a single claim. For instance, in Schexnaydre v. Travelers Insurance Company, 527 F.2d 855 (5th Cir.1976), the plaintiff sued the defendant insurance company after suffering injuries at a construction site. Plaintiff asse......
  • Samaad v. City of Dallas
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • August 23, 1991
    ...important respects. Meat Cutters, 642 F.2d at 1070. 12 See also H & W Indus., 860 F.2d at 175-76 (citing Schexnaydre v. Travelers Ins. Co., 527 F.2d 855, 856 (5th Cir.1976) (per curiam); United States v. Crow, Pope & Land Enters., 474 F.2d 200, 202 (5th Cir.1973)); Spiegel, 843 F.2d at 44 n......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Rule 54(b) Orders: Are They Losing Their Appeal?
    • United States
    • Alabama State Bar Alabama Lawyer No. 71-4, July 2010
    • Invalid date
    ...liability for his housemate's acts; thus, there was not an adjudication of an entire "claim." See Schexnaydre v. Travellers Ins. Co., 527 F.2d 855 (5th Cir. 1976) (claim against defendant for vicarious liability for contractor's actions not separate from claim for defendant's own negligent ......

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