Shea v. Pettee, 76480

Decision Date22 June 1954
Docket NumberNo. 76480,76480
Citation110 A.2d 492,19 Conn.Supp. 125
CourtConnecticut Superior Court
PartiesNancie SHEA v. Michael PETTEE et al.

Henry J. DeVita and Vincent Villano, New Haven, for plaintiff.

Pullman, Comley, Bradley & Reeves, Bridgeport, for defendants.

KING, Judge.

The plaintiff, described as a minor, brings this action through her father as next friend to recover damages for personal injuries claimed to have been sustained when the automobile in which the plaintiff was riding as a passenger (owned by the defendant M. Gertrude Shea and operated by her agent the defendant Michael Pettee) collided with a tree. In a more specific statement, the plaintiff alleged that the defendant M. Gertrude Shea was the plaintiff's mother. The defendant mother has demurred on the ground that the plaintiff cannot maintain this action against her parent.

If the plaintiff was an unemancipated minor, she cannot maintain the present action against her mother. Mesite v. Kirchenstein, 109 Conn. 77, 82, 145 A. 753. If she was emancipated at the time the cause of action arose, such recovery is permissible. Ibid.

This being so, the only question remaining is whether the plaintiff is obliged to allege and prove emancipation as part of her case. That she was a minor, even at the time of institution of this action, appears from the complaint and process.

This question of pleading was not directly passed upon in the opinion in Wood v. Wood, 135 Conn. 280, 282, 63 A.2d 586, because the plaintiff, by amendment to the complaint, directly alleged her emancipation (A-249 Rec. & Briefs, back of p. 378) although the defendant had originally pleaded nonemancipation in a special defense of the answer. Id., 378. Nor was it directly passed upon in Arnold v. Norton, 25 Conn. 92, 94, 96, since (1) there the defendant was making a claim of emancipation in order to defeat the plaintiff's claim for damages for loss of services of his minor son, (2) the case antedated code pleading in Connecticut by over twenty years, and (3) the actual state of the pleadings in the case is not apparent from the opinion. It is however, not without significance that in the Arnold case the defendant raised the issue of emancipation, although on the basis of testimony adduced by the plaintiff; and that in the Wood case the plaintiff directly alleged emancipation in the complaint as finally amended. See, also Practice Book, Form No. 24.

The general question of tort actions of an infant against its parent is extensively annotated in 19 A.L.R.2d 423. The conclusion of the annotator is that emancipation, if...

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6 cases
  • Parks v. Parks
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • October 7, 1957
    ...832, 114 S.W.2d 468); California (Perkins v. Robertson, 140 Cal.App.2d 536, 295 P.2d 972); Connecticut (Shea v. Pettee, 19 Conn. Sup. 125, 110 A.2d 492); Delaware (Strahorn v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., Del.Super. 123 A.2d 107); Georgia (Wright v. Wright, 85 Ga.App. 721, 70 S.E.2d 152); Illinois......
  • Lee v. Comer, 13550
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • May 18, 1976
    ...emancipation if at the time of the wrong the action was not maintainable.' 59 Am.Jur.2d, Parent and Child, § 157. See Shea v. Pettee, 19 Conn.Sup. 125, 110 A.2d 492 (1954); Tucker v. Tucker, (Okl.) 395 P.2d 67 (1964); and London Guarantee & Accident Co. v. Smith, 242 Minn. 211, 64 N.W.2d 78......
  • Nahas v. Noble
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • October 3, 1966
    ...when the child was unemancipated. Tucker v. Tucker, supra; Reingold v. Reingold, 1935, 115 N.J.L. 532, 181 A. 153; Shea v. Pettee, 1954, 19 Conn.Supp. 125, 110 A.2d 492. Plaintiff, in opposing application of the rule prohibiting her suit against her daughter, argues that any family disharmo......
  • Gunn v. Rollings
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • October 24, 1967
    ...of action, if any, is determined as of the day of the accident, it either did or did not exist as of that day. See also Shea v. Pettee, 19 Conn.Sup. 125, 110 A.2d 492. It is our conclusion that the lower court was in error in sustaining the demurrer of the plaintiffs to the third defense in......
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