Shell v. Haywood & Snyder

Decision Date03 July 1851
Citation16 Pa. 523
PartiesShell <I>versus</I> Haywood & Snyder.
CourtPennsylvania Supreme Court

The defendants, who were machinists, contracted, in the autumn of 1847, with Thomas McAllen, at a certain price, to construct and put up for use a steam-engine, appurtenant to the flour-mill of McAllen, propelled by a small water-power, to be paid for in part by him when completed, and the balance after a short credit. Haywood & Snyder proceeded to construct the engine, and, in the progress of the work, brought to the mill of McAllen in Dauphin county, the two boilers, a balance-wheel, and some other parts of the machine. McAllen was to prepare the foundation and the enclosure. The boilers were laid loose on the foundation prepared, and the walls and building to enclose them were partially erected, but not completed, when McAllen became embarrassed by the claims of his creditors. It was intended by McAllen to enclose the boilers in a way that would admit of their removal out of the small building that covered them; but some error in the position of the door would not allow of that removal without displacing a small part of the brick wall and the door-frame. Haywood & Snyder had prepared the other parts of the engine, and which were on their way to the place of erection, when, on account of the pressure of McAllen by his creditors, they were stopped, and the progress of the work to completion suspended, with the approbation of McAllen, who said he could not comply with his part of the agreement. McAllen entertained the expectation that he would still be able to make some arrangement with his creditors that would allow him to retain his real property. By an agreement between Haywood & Snyder, by Mr. Berryhill their attorney, and McAllen, dated 18th January 1848, it was declared that the iron boilers then in the building attached to the mill, were the property of Haywood & Snyder, who agreed to leave the same where they were for three months from that date, giving this time to McAllen for the purpose of making an arrangement with his creditors; and in the event of his inability to make such arrangement, then Haywood & Snyder were to be left to their legal remedy for so much of the materials as were already furnished, or to the removal of the same at their option: and further, in the event of an arrangement with the creditors aforesaid, the said Haywood & Snyder are to put up the engine complete to the satisfaction of McAllen, he securing them for the same, upon such terms and time as may be agreed upon between the parties.

The boilers and wheel remained at the same place and in the same condition, when an execution, issued at the suit of Wright & Nephew, against McAllen, on the 11th December 1848, directed to Jacob Shell, sheriff and defendant below, was levied on the boilers and wheel, which wheel had not been put up. Shell, under his levy, sold the boilers and wheel on the 12th January 1849, having on the 8th of the same month made a levy on the mill and other real property, with a minute description. Notice was given Shell that Haywood & Snyder claimed the boilers and balance-wheel as their property, and Shell afterwards acknowledged that he was indemnified, for his proceedings. The mill and real estate of McAllen were sold at sheriff's sale on the 25th of April 1849, for $7005, and a deed made and acknowledged by the sheriff to S. Cameron on the 26th of April 1849.

This action is one of trespass, by Haywood and Snyder against Shell, the sheriff, for the levy and sale of the steam-boilers and balance-wheel. On the trial, the plaintiff was allowed to prove that McAllen, before the execution issued in this case, had declared that he did not claim these boilers and wheel, and that they might be removed; that he could not claim the property in consequence of not having paid any thing on it, and that he never did claim it. The admission of the evidence was objected to by defendant, and exception taken, which is now assigned for error. This evidence does appear to this court to have been pertinent and competent. The property and possession of the boilers and wheel were in Haywood & Snyder and McAllen. The only person who could gainsay the right and control of the property by Haywood & Snyder was McAllen, the other contractor, the owner of the freehold on which the property was; and as such his acts and declarations in relation to this property were proper evidence to be submitted to the jury, as evidence of ownership, possession, and the right to remove.

Many points were presented by the defendant to the court below, which elicited from the learned judge who tried the cause an elaborate and able charge and reply, and in which...

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6 cases
  • In re Reese, Bankruptcy No. 95-1-4409-DK
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — District of Maryland
    • April 2, 1996
    ...as boilers and machinery affixed for the use of an owner or tenant but readily removable. White\'s Appeal, 10 Pa. 252; Shell v. Haywood & Snyder, 16 Pa. 523; Harlan v. Harlan, 20 Pa. 303; Hill v. Sewald, 53 Pa. 271, 91 Am.Dec. 209; Wick v. Bredin, 189 Pa. 83, 42 A. 17; Wickes Bros. v. Islan......
  • Blake-McFall Co. v. Wilson
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • December 7, 1920
    ... ... 638] 335, 342, 75 N.W. 262, 47 L. R. A ... 637; Harlan v. Harlan, 20 Pa. 303; Shell v ... Haywood, 16 Pa. 523; 19 Cyc. 1050. See also: Tyson ... v. Post, 108 N.Y. 217, ... ...
  • Glasgow v. Hill
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Superior Court
    • October 9, 1905
    ... ... Miles, 4 Watts, 330; White's App., 10 Pa. 252; ... Van Ness v. Pacard, 27 U.S. 137; Shell v ... Haywood, 16 Pa. 523; Harlan v. Harlan, 20 Pa ... Unquestionably ... the ... ...
  • Appeal of Penn-Lehigh Corp. Upon Washington Tp. Route 29, Lehigh County
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Superior Court
    • March 24, 1960
    ...as boilers and machinery affixed for the use of an owner or tenant but readily removable. White's Appeal, 10 Pa. 252; Shell v. Haywood & Snyder, 16 Pa. 523; Harlan v. Harlan, 20 Pa. 303; Hill v. Sewald, 53 Pa. 271; Wick v. Bredin, 189 Pa. 83, 42 A. 17; Wickes Bros. v. Island Park Ass'n, 229......
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