Shellenberger v. Patterson

Decision Date06 May 1895
Docket Number204
Citation168 Pa. 30,31 A. 943
PartiesW. L. Shellenberger et al., Appellants, v. F. G. Patterson et al., and the Altoona, Clearfield & Northern R.R. Co
CourtPennsylvania Supreme Court

Argued April 22, 1895 [Copyrighted Material Omitted] [Copyrighted Material Omitted] [Copyrighted Material Omitted]

Appeal, No. 204, July T., 1894, by plaintiffs, from decree of C.P. Blair Co., Equity Docket A, No. 212, dismissing bill in equity. Affirmed.

Bill in equity to restrain issuing stock of a corporation.

The case was referred to J. S. Leisenring, Esq., as master, who reported the facts to be as follows:

"1. That in the month of September, 1891, F. G. Patterson, acting as agent of the Altoona, Clearfield & Northern Railroad Company, subscribed for and directed S. J. Westley, treasurer of the company, to note his subscription to six hundred shares of the company's capital stock. That such stock so subscribed for was not an increase of the stock of said corporation, as alleged in plaintiffs' bill, but was a part of the original capital stock of said company.

"2. That no entry was made at that time of such subscription upon any book or record of the company, nor upon any subscription list or memorandum of any kind.

"3. That the company kept no subscription book in which such entries of subscription so made by any one were noted.

"4. That no money of any amount whatsoever was then paid or offered to be paid, neither ten per cent of the par value nor any other amount.

"5. That no offer was made by said F. G. Patterson to pay anything upon said subscription until the 6th day of January 1893, when Mr. Patterson tendered to Mr Westley ten per cent, or three thousand dollars ($3,000), of the par value of the six hundred shares so subscribed for, and which was refused by Mr. Westley, and that, subsequently, on Feb. 23, 1893, Mr. Patterson tendered to Mr. Westley, as treasurer of the company, a check of Theo. H. Wigton, cashier of the Altoona Bank, for thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), in payment of the par value of the six hundred shares of capital stock so previously subscribed for.

"6. That the money covered by said check for thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) was to be furnished by S. M. Prevost, general manager of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, and was the money of that company, and that an arrangement or agreement existed between F. G. Patterson and the said S. M. Prevost for the assignment or transfer of the said certificate for six hundred shares to the said S. M. Prevost, for the use of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.

"7. That both the stockholders and directors of the Altoona, Clearfield & Northern Railroad Company had knowledge of the subscription so directed or made by F. G. Patterson to the six hundred shares of stock, and, with such knowledge, they, the stockholders, voted an increase of the company's indebtedness, and the directors instructed and empowered the president (Mr. Patterson) and the secretary to issue bonds and execute the mortgage of the company for sixty thousand dollars ($60,000).

"8. That said subscription so made by Mr. Patterson was made for the advantage of the company and to enable the company to increase its indebtedness and issue the bonds and execute the mortgage as aforesaid, and was made as agent of the company.

"9. That under the decree of the court of common pleas of Blair county, in certain quo warranto proceedings, the plaintiffs herein were placed in possession and control of the Altoona, Clearfield & Northern Railroad Company on the 29th day of August, 1893, and so continued in possession until the 16th day of November, 1893, in the management and control and operation of said road.

"10. That the plaintiffs herein, while in possession, control and management of the road as aforesaid, did, by the action of the acting, or de facto, board of directors, declare illegal the subscription of F. G. Patterson to the six hundred shares of stock, and did, by a minute adopted, order and direct that notice be given to each and all of the stockholders that they are entitled to subscribe to an issue of six hundred shares of stock in proportion to their holdings of stock already subscribed and paid for, and that notice was actually given to all of said stockholders, and that two hundred and eighty-seven (287) shares of the six hundred shares claimed by plaintiffs to have been illegally issued by F. G. Patterson to himself were subscribed for.

"11. That for the two hundred and eighty-seven (287) shares of company's stock so subscribed for and issued to the several stockholders of the company subscribing, nothing was paid of value, but the alleged payment was consummated or accomplished by an exchange of checks between the company and the stockholders so subscribing, and the certificates for the stock so subscribed for were acquired by the several stockholders without value.

"12. That no indebtedness of the company of any certain or positive character due the stockholders, and to whom were given the company's checks, is shown to exist, and that as far as the evidence goes such checks were without consideration.

"13. That the de facto board of directors, by whom such allotment, or distribution of stock was made, were members of the company, and either stockholders or directors at the time the company acquired knowledge of the original subscription of Mr. Patterson to the six hundred shares of stock, and at the time the stockholders voted an increase of the company's indebtedness, and directed the issuing of the bonds and the execution of the mortgage for $60,000.

"14. That the Altoona, Clearfield & Northern Railroad is a narrow gauge road, commencing at Altoona and extended by its charter line to Fallen Timber, on the Cresson & Coalport Railroad, a distance of about seventeen (17) miles, and that it is at this time constructed and operated as far as Dougherty's, a distance of about twelve (12) miles from Altoona.

"15. That the Cresson & Coalport road extends from Cresson, in Cambria county, to Irvona, in Clearfield county, and that the distance from Cresson to Fallen Timber is about twenty (20) miles, and that the road is of standard gauge.

"16. That the Cresson & Coalport Railroad connects at Cresson with the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and that the distance via the Pennsylvania Railroad from Cresson to Altoona is about fourteen (14) miles.

"17. That the Cresson & Coalport Railroad is a leased line of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, and is by said company operated and managed, and that there is no traffic connection or contract between the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Altoona, Clearfield & Northern Railroad, either at Altoona or at Fallen Timber.

"18. That there is now in progress of construction a railroad known as the Altoona & Philipsburg Connecting Railroad, extending from Philipsburg station, on the Beech Creek Railroad, in Clearfield county, Pennsylvania, and immediately adjacent to the borough of Philipsburg and the Tyrone & Clearfield Railroad, southwesterly to Janesville, in Clearfield county, and in the direction of, and five miles distant from, Dougherty's on the Altoona, Clearfield & Northern Railroad.

"19. That the Tyrone & Clearfield Railroad is owned and operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, and is a part of its system, and that Philipsburg is a point on the Tyrone Clearfield Railroad, and that Altoona is a point on the Pennsylvania Railroad.

"20. That the extension or construction of the Altoona, Clearfield & Northern Railroad from Dougherty's to Fallen Timber, the terminus fixed by its charter, does not make it a competing line with the Cresson & Clearfield Railroad for either freight or passenger traffic originating at Altoona to be shipped and carried to Fallen Timber, or the country tributary thereto, nor for freight and passenger traffic originating at Fallen Timber and the country adjacent, to be shipped and carried to Altoona. Nor are the Cresson & Coalport and the A., C. & N.R.R. Altoona. Nor are the Cresson & Coalport and the A.,C. & N.R.R. parallel to each other.

"21. That the Altoona & Philipsburg Connecting Railroad, as now projected, is not, in any sense, a competitive line, either with the Cresson & Coalport Railroad, the Pennsylvania Railroad, nor the Tyrone & Clearfield Railroad nor their branches, for freight or passenger traffic coming from the Beech Creek & Reading Railroad from Philipsburg, Osceola Mills, Houtzdale or Ramey or any other points in Clearfield county to Altoona, nor with the Pennsylvania systems between New York and Philadelphia, nor points in Eastern Pennsylvania, nor in New Jersey to Altoona and vice versa.

"22. That after the reinstatement of the defendants in the control of the Altoona, Clearfield & Northern Railroad by resolution, as appears in the minutes of the board of directors, the subscription to the six hundred shares of stock made by F. G. Patterson was recognized, confirmed and ratified, and that the treasurer of the company was requested to sign a certificate for such shares, which certificate had been issued by F. G. Patterson to himself on the 23d of February, 1893, upon the payment to the treasurer of the thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), being the par value of the said six hundred shares of stock.

"23. That at the same meeting the board of directors declared the shares of stock allotted or distributed by the de facto board to be wholly unlawful and illegal, and the solicitors of the company were instructed to take such steps as were necessary to cancel such certificates and cause the same to be returned to the office of the company.

"24. That said F. G. Patterson, as president of the Altoona Clearfield & Northern Railroad Company, did, in his annual report of December, 1892, recommend a 5 per...

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    ...see Reese v. Bank of Montgomery County, 1855, 31 Pa. 78; cf. Curry v. Scott, 1867, 54 Pa. 270, at page 276, and see Shellenberger v. Patterson, 1895, 168 Pa. 30, 31 A. 943; Morris v. Stevens, 1897, 178 Pa. 563, 568, 578-579, 36 A. 151; Electric Co. of America v. Edison Elec. Illuminating Co......
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    ...the aid of their own acts as de facto officers to promote their individual interests. 3 Fletcher, Cyc. Corp. § 1842; Shellenberger v. Patterson, 168 Pa. 30, 40, 31 A. 943; Waterman v. C.R.I. Co., supra; Schmidt v. Mitchell, 101 Ky. 570, 41 S.W. 929, 72 Am. St. Rep. 427. Indeed the doctrine ......
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