Shutt v. State, 29086

• Decision Date: 11 February 1954
• Docket Number: No. 29086,29086
• Citation: 117 N.E.2d 268,233 Ind. 120
• Parties: SHUTT v. STATE.
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

Page 268

117 N.E.2d 268

233 Ind. 120

SHUTT v. STATE.

No. 29086.

Supreme Court of Indiana.

Feb. 11, 1954.

John G. Bunner, Evansville, for appellant.

Edwin K. Steers, Atty. Gen., Carl Humble, Deputy Atty. Gen., for appellee.

GILKISON, Judge.

By an amended affidavit appellant was charged in the trial court with the crime of robbery. He was further charged in the affidavit under the habitual criminal law--that part of the charge, omitting caption, signature, verification and approval, is as follows:

'* * * the affiant further says that the said Melvin Shutt was on or about the 15th day of May, 1937 convicted of a felony, to-wit: the crime of auto theft, in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and based upon said conviction the said defendant was sentenced to the Kentucky State Penitentiary at Eddyville, Kentucky, which was then and there a penal institution for a term of two (2) years and that in pursuance of said sentence, the said defendant was imprisoned in said Kentucky State Penitentiary in accordance therewith; and the affiant further says that the said Melvin Shutt was, on or about the 24th day of May, 1938, convicted of a felony, to-wit: the crime of auto theft in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and based upon such conviction the said defendant was sentenced to the Kentucky State Penitentiary at Eddyville, Kentucky, which was then and there a penal institution for a term of four (4) years and that in pursuance of said sentence, said defendant was imprisoned in said Kentucky State Prison in accordance therewith; and affiant further says that the said Melvin Shutt was, on or about the 23rd day of January, 1945 convicted of a felony, to-wit: the crime of second degree burglary, in the Vanderburgh Circuit Court, and based upon said conviction said defendant was sentenced by the Vanderburgh Circuit Court, Vanderburgh County, Indiana, to the Indiana State Reformatory at Pendleton, Indiana, which was then and there a penal institution, for a term of not less than two (2) years nor more than five (5) years and that in pursuance of said sentence, said defendant was imprisoned in said Indiana State Reformatory in accordance therewith,

'Then and there being contrary to the form of the Statute, in such cases made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the State of Indiana.'

The appellant filed his motion to quash the amended affidavit for reasons: 1. That the facts stated in the amended affidavit do not constitute a public offense. 2. That the amended affidavit does not state the offense with sufficient certainty. The motion to quash was overruled.

On the date of the trial and before the preliminary instructions were read to the jury and before the introduction of any evidence by either party, appellant filed his written objection to being placed on trial, and asking that all that part of the affidavit designed to charge him with being an habitual criminal be stricken from the affidavit. Omitting the caption, signature and the reasons stated, this motion is as follows:

'The defendant, Melvin Shutt, by his attorney, John G. Bunner, after the jury has been sworn in the within cause, and before the opening statement of counsel, and before any evidence has been introduced in the within matter, submits to the court his plea in bar herein, and objects to being placed on trial and his liberty being placed in jeopardy in the within cause for the following reasons:

'That that portion of the amended affidavit herein alleging that the defendant has been previously convicted and imprisoned for felonies, which said allegations are included in said amended affidavit pursuant to Sections 9-2207 and 9-2208, Burns' Indiana Statutes, 1942 Replacement, Volume 4, Acts of 1907 Ch. 82, Sections 1 and 2, p. 109, and which said portion of the amended affidavit reads as follows:'

The motion then states that part of the affidavit attempting to charge the status of habitual criminal as heretofore copied in this opinion. Seven separate reasons are then given, each of which question the constitutionality of the habitual criminal statute, Secs. 9-2207, 9-2208, Burns' 1942 Repl. The prayer for relief is as follows:

'Wherefore, the defendant prays the Court that he not be placed upon trial under that part of the amended affidavit herein which states that the defendant has been previously convicted of felonies, and which allegations are pursuant to Sections 9-2207 and 9-2208, Burns Indiana Statutes, 1942 Replacement, Volume 4, Acts of 1907, Ch. 82, Sections 1 and 2, p. 109 and that those portions of the amended affidavit herein alleging said previous convictions be stricken therefrom, and that those charges against the defendant which allege him to be an habitual criminal be dismissed.'

This written motion and objection was overruled.

Appellant objected to the court reading the amended affidavit to the prospective jurors after they had been sworn as prospective jurors, and before any of them had been selected to try the case, for the reason that thereby the court informed the proposed jurors of the defendant's previous conviction of felonies, causing a prejudice to exist in their minds against him. This objection was overruled.

Appellant filed a motion in arrest of judgment for the alleged reason, that the facts stated in the amended affidavit do not constitute a public offense. A memorandum thereto limits this motion to that part of the affidavit attempting to charge him with being an habitual criminal. One of the defects specified is that the affidavit does not state in what court in the state of Kentucky appellant was convicted, in either of the alleged convictions in that state. The other reason is that the habitual criminal statute is unconstitutional, reasons for the contention being fully stated.

The appeal can be determined without a consideration of the constitutional questions presented. For that reason we have omitted any discussion of such questions. 16 C.J.S., Constitutional Law, § 94, pp. 207, 208; Poer v. State ex rel. Hinshaw, 1918, 188 Ind. 55, 60, 121 N.E. 83; State ex rel. Thompson v. Wheaton, 1923, 193 Ind. 30, 36, 138 N.E. 820; State ex rel. Johnson v. Clayton, 1937, 211 Ind. 327, 330, 7 N.E.2d 32.

We shall discuss together the motion to quash, the written objections to being placed on trial and to strike from the amended affidavit that part thereof alleging previous...