Shymanski v. Nash

• Decision Date: 11 March 1977
• Docket Number: No. 46661,46661
• Citation: 312 Minn. 304,251 N.W.2d 854
• Parties: Vince SHYMANSKI, Respondent, v. Bonnie NASH, Appellant.
• Court: Minnesota Supreme Court

Page 854

251 N.W.2d 854

312 Minn. 304

Vince SHYMANSKI, Respondent, v. Bonnie NASH, Appellant.

No. 46661.

Supreme Court of Minnesota.

March 11, 1977.

Clarance E. Hagglund and Robert M. Pearson, Minneapolis, for appellant.

Coulter, Nelson & Sullivan and Lyle R. Frevert, Minneapolis, for respondent.

Heard before TODD, YETKA, and WINTON, JJ., and considered and decided by the court en banc.

YETKA, Justice.

This case arises out of a two-vehicle accident. The matter was tried to a jury which returned a verdict finding both plaintiff and defendant negligent, however, only the negligence of defendant was found to be a direct cause of the accident. Defendant's motions, in the alternative, for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict, amended findings of fact, or a new trial were denied. Judgment was entered on January 28, 1976. Defendant appeals from the denial of the motions and from the judgment. We affirm.

On August 16, 1969, a two-vehicle accident occurred on Interstate Highway No. 35W (35W) approximately one-half mile north of its intersection with Hennepin County Road 62 (Crosstown). The weather on the day of the accident was warm, the sky was clear with a few clouds, and the road surface was dry.

Vince Shymanski, plaintiff, was driving from his home in Albert Lea, Minnesota, to his cabin on Cross Lake, near Pine City, Minnesota, pulling a two-wheeled, 4- by 8-foot trailer filled with personal items. The trailer was equipped with round electric lights which were connected to the electrical system of plaintiff's car. Just after he passed the Crosstown and was proceeding north in the center lane of 35W, he noticed a drag at the back of his car, which he thought was a flat tire. He began to stop in the center lane because traffic to each side was heavy. As he was stopping the vehicle, he saw his left trailer wheel travel past him in the left lane, cross the median, and strike a southbound car. He stopped the car and trailer in the center lane and put on the flashing lights.

Bonnie Nash, defendant, was driving in the center lane of 35W at approximately 50 miles an hour when she noticed plaintiff's vehicle about a quarter of a mile ahead of her, proceeding at between 40 to 45 miles per hour. As she came closer to plaintiff's vehicle she attempted to change lanes, but at the time both the left and right lanes were blocked with traffic. At this point, plaintiff's vehicle stopped. Defendant applied her brakes and attempted to turn into another lane, but the lanes to each side were still blocked with traffic. Her car struck the rear of plaintiff's trailer, pushing it into the rear of plaintiff's car.

Plaintiff and his wife, who was a passenger in his car, brought an action against defendant for personal injuries and property damage. Defendant counterclaimed for her personal injuries and property damage. At trial, prior to the selection of the jury, the parties settled Mrs. Shymanski's claim. The jury returned a special verdict finding both plaintiff and defendant negligent, but found plaintiff's negligence was not a direct cause of the accident.

Although several issues are raised, the determinative issues are as follows:

1. Whether the Evidence Supports the Jury's Finding of No Causal Negligence on the Part of Plaintiff.

On appeal, defendant contends plaintiff was causally negligent as a matter of law. Causation is ordinarily an issue for the jury. Unless manifestly and palpably contrary to the evidence when viewed most favorably to the verdict, the jury's determination must stand. It is only in those cases where reasonable persons cannot differ that the issue of causation becomes one of law for the court. E. g., Seivert v. Bass, 288 Minn. 457, 181 N.W.2d 888 (1970); Pluwak v. Lindberg, 268 Minn. 524, 130 N.W.2d 134 (1964).

Under the circumstances in this case, the jury could reasonably conclude that defendant's negligence alone was the proximate cause of the accident.

2. Whether the Trial Court Erred in Refusing to Delay Trial for Deposition of Medical Doctor.

Defendant further contends the trial court committed reversible error in failing to postpone the trial to allow defendant to take the deposition of a medical doctor who had examined plaintiff and whose name and report had not been furnished by plaintiff in response to continuing interrogatories under Rule 33, Rules of Civil Procedure, until the day before trial.

One of the purposes of Rule 33 is to prevent unjust surprise and prejudice. Gebhard v. Niedzwiecki, 265 Minn. 471, 122 N.W.2d 110 (1963). This is particularly true where expert witnesses are involved because the preparation required of opposing counsel demands more time and effort. Fritz v. Arnold Mfg. Co., Minn., 232 N.W.2d 782, 786 (1975). However, in the present case when defendant's attorney objected to plaintiff's failure to provide the information, she asked that if a continuance was not allowed that she be allowed to enter the report of that doctor into evidence.

Defendant's counsel received the medical report of the medical doctor on a Monday a day prior to the commencement of trial yet made no request at that time for a continuance to take the deposition of the doctor. Request was not made for a continuance until Wednesday, the second day of trial. Moreover, defendant's coun...