Silver v. Reiss

CourtNew York Supreme Court Appellate Division
Citation74 A.D.3d 1441,902 N.Y.S.2d 700
PartiesIn the Matter of Gregory L. SILVER, Respondent, v. Kathryn M. REISS, Appellant.
Decision Date03 June 2010
902 N.Y.S.2d 700
74 A.D.3d 1441


In the Matter of Gregory L. SILVER, Respondent,
v.
Kathryn M. REISS, Appellant.


Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

June 3, 2010.

902 N.Y.S.2d 700

David D. Scaglione, Essex County Department of Social Services, Elizabethtown, for appellant.

Judith A. Pareira, Saranac Lake, for respondent.

Before: PETERS, J.P., ROSE, STEIN, McCARTHY and GARRY, JJ.

ROSE, J.

74 A.D.3d 1441

Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Essex County (Meyer, J.), entered December 17, 2008, which granted

902 N.Y.S.2d 701
petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct. Act article 4, for modification of a prior child support order.

In November 2005, the parties stipulated that the child support obligation of petitioner (hereinafter the father) would be based upon imputed annual income of $28,667. Although the father was then essentially unemployed, two years earlier his income from a business of respondent (hereinafter the mother) had been approximately $60,000. Based on that prior income and the father's hopes for future employment, the parties agreed to his annual income and the corresponding child support amount. This agreement was later incorporated, but not merged, into a judgment of divorce. In 2007, after the father's attempts to obtain steady employment failed, he petitioned for a downward modification of child support. The Support Magistrate dismissed the petition for the father's failure to show a sufficient change in circumstances, but Family Court reversed that determination and reduced the amount of child support after finding a sufficient change in circumstances in the father's unsuccessful efforts to obtain employment and the depletion of his other financial resources. The mother appeals, arguing that because the father had been unemployed when he stipulated to the amount of child support, his continued unemployment does not constitute an unanticipated change in circumstances.

74 A.D.3d 1442

We affirm. The parent seeking modification of an agreed-upon child support order has the burden to "establish a sufficient change in circumstances warranting the requested downward modification" ( Matter of Heyn v. Burr, 6 A.D.3d 781, 782, 774 N.Y.S.2d 203 [2004] ). A parent's inability to secure new work after losing employment may constitute an unanticipated and unreasonable change of circumstances where the award of support was premised upon a particular amount of income ( see e.g. Matter of Perry v....

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12 practice notes
  • Cheney v. Cheney
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 21 Julio 2011
    ...when, despite diligent [927 N.Y.S.2d 700] efforts, a party fails to find new employment after a job loss ( see Matter of Silver v. Reiss, 74 A.D.3d 1441, 1442, 902 N.Y.S.2d 700 [2010]; Matter of Freedman v. Horike, 26 A.D.3d 680, 682, 809 N.Y.S.2d 649 [2006]; see also Jelfo v. Jelfo, 81 A.D......
  • Gharachorloo v. Regeer, 2019–00841
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 19 Junio 2019
    ...132 A.D.3d 739, 741, 17 N.Y.S.3d 778 ; Matter of Fragola v. Alfaro, 45 A.D.3d 684, 686, 845 N.Y.S.2d 437 ; cf. Matter of Silver v. Reiss, 74 A.D.3d 1441, 1441–1442, 902 N.Y.S.2d 700 ). Furthermore, the record does not support the father's claim that his savings were depleted by the payment ......
  • Henderson v. MacCarrick
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 3 Junio 2010
    ..."recommendation" was erroneous, the attorney's submission to the court was in the nature of a closing argument, as were the submissions of74 A.D.3d 1441the parents' attorneys, and was not ex parte. Thus, the child's attorney permissibly made his position known ( see Matter of Rueckert v. Re......
  • Milton v. Tormey-Milton,
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 25 Noviembre 2015
    ...change in circumstances where the award of support was premised upon a particular amount of income (see Matter of Silver v. Reiss, 74 A.D.3d 1441, 902 N.Y.S.2d 700 ; Matter of Perry v. Pica, 22 A.D.3d 903, 904, 802 N.Y.S.2d 772 ; Matter of Mancini v. Borowicz, 271 A.D.2d 789, 791, 705 N.Y.S......
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13 cases
  • Cheney v. Cheney
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 21 Julio 2011
    ...when, despite diligent [927 N.Y.S.2d 700] efforts, a party fails to find new employment after a job loss ( see Matter of Silver v. Reiss, 74 A.D.3d 1441, 1442, 902 N.Y.S.2d 700 [2010]; Matter of Freedman v. Horike, 26 A.D.3d 680, 682, 809 N.Y.S.2d 649 [2006]; see also Jelfo v. Jelfo, 81 A.D......
  • Henderson v. MacCarrick
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 3 Junio 2010
    ..."recommendation" was erroneous, the attorney's submission to the court was in the nature of a closing argument, as were the submissions of74 A.D.3d 1441the parents' attorneys, and was not ex parte. Thus, the child's attorney permissibly made his position known ( see Matter of Rueckert v. Re......
  • Gharachorloo v. Regeer
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 19 Junio 2019
    ...132 A.D.3d 739, 741, 17 N.Y.S.3d 778 ; Matter of Fragola v. Alfaro, 45 A.D.3d 684, 686, 845 N.Y.S.2d 437 ; cf. Matter of Silver v. Reiss, 74 A.D.3d 1441, 1441–1442, 902 N.Y.S.2d 700 ). Furthermore, the record does not support the father's claim that his savings were depleted by the payment ......
  • Woodcock v. Welt
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 26 Enero 2023
    ...modification in his child support obligation (see Smith v. Smith, 91 A.D.3d at 1084, 936 N.Y.S.2d 392 ; Matter of Silver v. Reiss, 74 A.D.3d 1441, 1442, 902 N.Y.S.2d 700 [3d Dept. 2010] ). As for the ensuing calculation of the father's child support obligation, "[b]ecause imputed income mor......
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