Silvray Lighting v. Versen

Decision Date25 August 1938
Citation25 F. Supp. 223
PartiesSILVRAY LIGHTING, Inc., v. VERSEN et al.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of New York

Gluck & Breitenfeld, of New York City (William S. Gluck and Morris Hirsch, both of New York City, of counsel), for plaintiff.

Newell & Spencer & Safford, of New York City (Truman S. Safford and H. Dorsey Spencer, both of New York City, of counsel), for defendants.

PATTERSON, District Judge.

The suit is one for declaratory judgment as to validity and infringement of patent. In the bill the plaintiff alleges that the defendant Versen obtained a patent covering an alleged invention in lighting fixtures; that Versen and the other defendants assert that the patent is valid and that articles manufactured and sold by the plaintiff infringe it; that the defendants have been circularizing the trade with such statements and have been threatening the plaintiff's customers with suits for infringement. The plaintiff further alleges that the Versen patent is void or that in any event the patent has not been infringed. Declaratory judgment as to validity and infringement is asked for.

The motion to dismiss shows that since commencement of this suit for declaratory judgment the defendant Versen has commenced suit in another district against the plaintiff for infringement of patent. The defendants point out that the Versen suit raises the same issues, validity of patent and infringement, in the time-honored way, and that the present plaintiff, if it likes, may interpose counterclaim for declaratory judgment in the infringement suit. But it does not follow that the present suit should be dismissed over the plaintiff's protest. On familiar rules relative to abatement of suits by reason of another action pending, the defendants have no basis for their demand that this suit be dropped. Passing the point that the suit for patent infringement is in another district, we have the fact that this suit for declaratory judgment was commenced first. A subsequent suit may be abated by the pendency of a prior suit, but the converse is not true where both suits are in personam. Renner v. Marshall, 1 Wheat. 215, 4 L.Ed. 74. There is nothing to take this case out of the ordinary rule. Suit for declaratory judgment is of equal dignity to suit for patent infringement. The bill states a good cause of action for declaratory judgment, and I see no merit in the proposition that a suit for declaratory judgment on validity of patent and infringement in an actual controversy may be...

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8 cases
  • Aralac, Inc. v. Hat Corporation of America
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
    • February 10, 1948
    ...under the patent, in hostility to the plaintiff's claim of right to manufacture and sell competing articles." Silvray Lighting, Inc., v. Versen, D.C., 25 F.Supp. 223, 224. We agree with the lower court that if plaintiff has any claim against defendant it would be based on unfair competition......
  • Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp. v. United States Industrial Chemicals
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)
    • January 10, 1944
    ...Milwaukee Gas Specialty Co. v. Mercoid Corp., 7 Cir., 104 F.2d 589; In re Georgia Power Co., 5 Cir., 89 F.2d 218; Silvray Lighting, Inc., v. Versen, D.C., 25 F.Supp. 223. The argument that the litigation could be tried with greater facility by the Maryland court than by the court in New Yor......
  • Leach v. Ross Heater & Mfg. Co.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)
    • April 24, 1939
    ...v. Welsbach Street Lighting Co. of America, D.C., 21 F.Supp. 260; Derman v. Gersten, D.C., 22 F.Supp. 877; Silvray Lighting, Inc. v. Versen, D.C., 25 F.Supp. 223. See, also, 45 Yale L.J. 160. In the present case, while the recital of facts concerning a controversy between the patentee and a......
  • Scott & Fetzer Co. v. McCarty
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Ohio
    • February 4, 1977
    ...National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa. v. Lippert Bros., Inc., 233 F.Supp. 650 (D.Neb.1964); Silvray Lighting, Inc. v. Versen, 25 F.Supp. 223 (S.D.N.Y. 1938). Accordingly, defendant McCarty's alternative motions to transfer this action, to dismiss this action, or to stay this ......
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