Sizemore v. State, CR-95-384

Decision Date27 September 1996
Docket NumberCR-95-384
Citation686 So.2d 544
PartiesMichael SIZEMORE v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

Rhonda S. Slayton, Birmingham, for Appellant.

Jeff Sessions, Atty. Gen., and Frances Clement, Asst. Atty. Gen., for Appellee.

TAYLOR, Presiding Judge.

The appellant, Michael Sizemore, was convicted of assault in the second degree, a violation of § 13A-6-21, Code of Alabama 1975, and was sentenced to 10 years in the state penitentiary.

The appellant contends, and the state concedes, that reversible error occurred when the trial court gave erroneous instructions to the jury regarding the offense of assault in the second degree.

The appellant was indicted for assault in the first degree. The trial court refused to charge the jury on assault in the first degree, stating that no proof had been presented of serious physical injury necessary to satisfy the element in the first degree assault statute. The trial court gave the following instruction on assault in the second degree:

"The charge that is being submitted to you is assault in the second degree. A person commits the crime of assault in the second degree if he recklessly causes physical injury to another person by means of a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument. And I will instruct you as a matter of law that an automobile can be a dangerous instrument or a deadly weapon. It can be depending on how it is used."

(Emphasis added.) The statute defining assault in the second degree provides as follows:

"(a) A person commits the crime of assault in the second degree if the person does any of the following:

"(1) With intent to cause serious physical injury to another person, he or she causes serious physical injury to any person.

"(2) With intent to cause physical injury to another person, he or she causes physical injury to any person by means of a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument.

"(3) He or she recklessly causes serious physical injury to another person by means of a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument."

Section 13A-6-21, Code of Alabama 1975.

The trial court's instruction failed to correctly state the law on assault in the second degree in that it failed to distinguish between the three statutory variations of assault in the second degree.

Furthermore, the trial court's refusal to instruct the jury on assault in the first degree was error. As the Alabama Supreme Court stated in Anderson v. State, 686 So.2d 381 (Ala.1996): " 'Serious physical injury' is defined...

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5 cases
  • A.L.L v. State of Ala.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 19 Diciembre 2008
    ...to create a jury question as to whether the victim had suffered "serious physical injury" as defined by statute. In Sizemore v. State, 686 So.2d 544 (Ala.Crim.App. 1996), this Court rejected a trial court's finding that an injury had to be "life-threatening" before it would constitute "seri......
  • Marlowe v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 28 Junio 2002
    ...to create a jury question as to whether the victim had suffered "serious physical injury" as defined by statute. In Sizemore v. State, 686 So.2d 544 (Ala.Crim.App.1996), this Court rejected a trial court's finding that an injury had to be "life-threatening" before it would constitute "serio......
  • A.L.L. v. State, No. CR-06-1500 (Ala. Crim. App. 9/26/2008)
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 26 Septiembre 2008
    ...to create a jury question as to whether the victim had suffered "serious physical injury" as defined by statute. In Sizemore v. State, 686 So. 2d 544 (Ala. Crim. App. 1996), this Court rejected a trial court's finding that an injury had to be "life-threatening" before it would constitute "s......
  • Reck v. State Of Ala.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 17 Diciembre 2010
    ...evidence of "serious physical injury" based on treating physician's testimony and victim's testimony). See also Sizemore v. State, 686 So. 2d 544 (Ala. Crim. App. 1996) (finding sufficient evidence of "serious physical injury" where victim testified regarding extent of her injuries followin......
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