Smith v. Heppner

• Decision Date: 16 June 1936
• Docket Number: No. 11.,11.
• Citation: 267 N.W. 882,276 Mich. 463
• Parties: SMITH v. HEPPNER et ux.
• Court: Michigan Supreme Court

276 Mich. 463

267 N.W. 882

SMITH

v.HEPPNER et ux.

No. 11.

Supreme Court of Michigan.

June 16, 1936.

Suit by George W. Smith against John Happner and wife. From an adverse decree, the defendant appeals.

Affirmed.

Appeal from Circuit Court, Macomb County, in Chancery; James E. spier, judge.

Argued before the Entire Bench except BUSHNELL, J.

Valois E. Crossley, of Detroit, for appellants.

Sempliner, Dewey, Stanton & Honigman, of Detroit (Thomas L. Poindexter, of Detroit, of counsel), for appellee.

POTTER, Justice.

February 10, 1920, George W. Smith, plaintiff, sold to John Heppner and Julia B. Heppner, his wife, on land contract a farm in Macomb county, consisting of 277.89 acres, for $30,000; $5,000 was paid down at the time the contract was executed; and the balance of $25,000 was to be paid at the rate of $1,000 a year on principal commencing March 10, 1921, besides interest at 6 per cent. payable semiannually. When one-half of the principal had been paid, a mortgage was to be given for the balance of the purchase price. The land contract purchasers were to pay all taxes and insurance charges, and possession was to be given to the purchasers on the date of the contract. There was no acceleration clause in the contract, time was not expressly made the essence of the contract, and there was no provision for compounding interest. There was default in payments due upon the contract. Plaintiff brought suit against defendants in circuit court commissioner's court to recover possession of the premises, whereupon Henry Heppner and others filed a bill against plaintiff in the circuit court for Macomb county to restrain an order of restitution and for specific performance of the land contract. Defendant in that proceeding (who is plaintiff herein) filed a cross-bill for foreclosure of the land contract. From the decree rendered in that case in the circuit court, appeal was taken to this court, where the decree was modified and affirmed. Heppner v. Smith, 238 Mich. 245, 213 N.W. 119.

The decree of this court found John Heppner and Julia Heppner were the real purchasers, the eviction proceedings should be restrained, and provided for the foreclosure of the land contract in the regular way, the amount due to be $11,539.84, and gave 30 days after sale to redeem.

Sale pursuant to the decree of this court was had by the circuit court commissioner December 27, 1927, at which sale Smith bought in the interest for the amount named in the decree, and a commissioner's deed to him was executed. Thereafter, on January 27, 1928, Heppner paid the required sum, with the expenses and charges, to the clerk of the court, and redeemed from such sale and ordinarily would be entitled to the possession of the premises. Possession, however, was not given, though demanded, and Heppner has been out of possession of the premises from the date of the original proceedings up to the present time.

In the meantime, Smith sold the premises to one John Schlaff for $25,000 and received $5,000 down, and Schlaff took possession of the premises in May or June, 1926. The sale by plaintiff to Schlaff was made for cash, to be paid when plaintiff could give a clear title to the premises.

This bill was filed March 13, 1930, alleging there was due and unpaid in accordance with the terms of the land contract $1,000 due March 10, 1928; $1,000 due March 10, 1929; $1,000 due March 10, 1930; $960 accrued interest to March 10, 1928; $3,840 accrued interest from September 10, 1928, to March 10, 1930; $41.20 insurance paid by plaintiff for insurance on the premises-a total of $7,841.20. Appellants filed an answer, but permitted this case to go to decree September 12, 1931.

The premises were sold for $4,000 November 25, 1931. There was due at the date of sale $7,167.57, and a deficiency of $3,167.54 was reported. The record shows the sale was made by Clifford A. John, circuit court commissioner, and he, as attorney for plaintiff, signed for $70.45, the amount of interest from the date of the decree, and, as attorney for plaintiff, signed the receipt for $3,877.10, being the part of the proceeds of the sale remaining after deducting the interest and expenses of the sale. Objections were filed December 10, 1931, to the confirmation of this sale, by Robert M. Dalton, then attorney for defendants, for the reason the decree ordering the sale was void for want of necessary parties and want of jurisdiction; that John Schlaff was a necessary party to the foreclosure proceedings; that Schlaff claimed he purchased the property in 1925 from plaintiff, Smith, and in June, 1926, was put in possession by plaintiff, Smith; that in circuit court case No. 5542 Schlaff claimed he purchased the property and was put in possession and had an interest in the subject matter of the litigation, and required the defendant therein (who is plaintiff here) to honor his holding in the property; that the property under foreclosure was burdened with the obligations of Schlaff, which constitute a cloud upon the title, and defendants are unable to obtain a loan to refinance the property pending the removal of the cloud on title; that both plaintiff and defendants herein have notice of Schlaff's interest, and he should have been made a party to this foreclosure proceeding, his interest determined, and his rights canceled; there being a nonjoinder of John Schlaff as a proper and necessary party, the decree is void for want of necessary parties; that since the rendering of the decree a fire occurred on the premises, and there is $4,500 insurance to apply on the obligation; that plaintiff is withholding and not accepting the insurance from the insurance company to apply in liquidation of the contract; that it is inequitable not to apply the insurance money on the obligations of the contract. All these objections to the confirmation of the decree were overruled, and an order entered by the trial court confirming the sale and the commissioner's report of the sale.

Defendants appeal and claim the proceeds from the fire insurance policy paid the vendor should be credited on the contract; that interest should not run on the unpaid purchase price of the land contract during the time the purchaser was kept out of possession by the vendor after vendee had redeemed according to the terms of the decree of this court in Heppner v. Smith, 238 Mich. 245, 213 N.W. 119; that whereas in this case there is a covenant for possession in the contract and the purchaser was kept out of possession after redeeming in compliance with the decree of this court, the purchaser is entitled to an accounting for the use and occupation of the premises in this suit by vendor to foreclose the contract; that, where the proof shows that, after defendants redeemed from the foreclosure sale by the payment of $11,539.84 as provided in the decree, but were prevented from taking possession of the premises by the vendor, it is impossible this court could enter a...