Smith v. Kimball

Decision Date06 May 1887
PartiesF. E. SMITH v. A. S. KIMBALL
CourtKansas Supreme Court

Decided January, 1887 [Copyrighted Material Omitted] [Copyrighted Material Omitted] [Copyrighted Material Omitted] [Copyrighted Material Omitted]

Error from Lyon District Court.

ACTION brought by Kimball against Smith, to recover possession of certain land in Lyon county, of which the plaintiff alleged that he was both the legal and equitable owner, and entitled to the immediate possession thereof. The answer contained a general denial of all the allegations of the petition, except that the defendant kept the plaintiff out of possession of the land in controversy. Trial by the court at the September Term, 1884, a jury being waived. The court made findings of fact and a conclusion of law, as follows:

"FINDINGS OF FACT.

"1. On the 10th of September, 1860, the United States of America issued to T. H. Walker a patent for the land in controversy in this action, and such land, by virtue of said patent became the land of one T. H. Walker, and remained his land, subject and liable to the payment of his debts, until the same was sold by the sheriff of Lyon county, Kansas, as hereinafter set forth.

"2. The plaintiff, A. S. Kimball, in an action therein at that time pending, did, on the 16th of November, 1872, at a regular session thereof, recover by the consideration of the district court of Davis county, state of Kansas, a personal judgment against the said T. H. Walker, to whom said patent was issued, for the sum of $ 8,610 damages and the costs of said action. Said judgment is unreversed, and of full force and effect at the several times hereinafter stated.

"3. On the 9th of July, 1873, a duly-certified transcript of the judgment mentioned in the 2d finding was filed in the office of the clerk of the district court of Lyon county, state of Kansas, and thereupon said clerk entered said judgment on the appearance and judgment dockets of his court.

"4. On the 26th of July, 1873, executions were issued on the above judgment by the clerk of the district court of Davis county, Kansas, directed to the sheriffs of Davis, Lyon and Shawnee counties; all of which executions were duly returned by said sheriffs to said clerk, 'No goods or chattels, lands or tenements upon which to make levy.'

"5. On the 8th of November, 1873, an alias execution was issued on said judgment by the clerk of said district court of Davis county, directed to the sheriff of Lyon county, and on the 15th of November, 1873, said sheriff of Lyon county levied said execution upon the lands in controversy, to wit, the west half of the northeast quarter and the east half of the northwest quarter of section five, township nineteen, range eleven east, situate in Lyon county, together with other lands in said county, and caused the same to be duly appraised; and thereafter, on the 8th day of January, 1874, said sheriff returned said execution to the clerk of Davis county district court with the following statement: 'And thereupon the plaintiff's attorneys McClure and Humphrey authorized me to stop further proceedings until further notice from them; and having held this execution for further proceedings until return day without further notice, I hereby return this writ.'

"6. On the 7th day of September, 1874, a pluries execution was issued on said judgment by the clerk of the district court of Davis county, directed to the sheriff of said Lyon county, and on said 7th day of September, 1874, the said sheriff levied the execution upon the lands in controversy above described and on other lands in Lyon county, and afterward, on the 16th of September, 1874, caused the said lands to be duly appraised; and on the 2d of November, 1874, said sheriff returned said execution to the clerk of the district court of Davis county, with the following statement in his said return: 'Not having sold any of said lands, I return this execution to said Davis county district court, after having caused this my return thereof to be entered in the aforesaid execution docket.'

"7. On the 23d day of February, 1875, the plaintiff, A. S. Kimball, commenced an action in the district court of Lyon county, Kansas, against the said T. H. Walker, Edward Carroll, John Bay, as sheriff, and a number of other defendants. The following is a true and correct copy of the petition filed in said cause:

"THE STATE OF KANSAS, COUNTY OF LYON, ss.--In the District Court for said County.-- A. S. Kimball, Plaintiff, v. Stephen L. Davidson, Thaddeus H. Walker, and Edward Carroll, [omitting the names of twenty-four others,] Defendants.

"The plaintiff says:

"1. That defendants, the State Bank, of Lawrence, Kansas, the Kansas Valley National Bank, of Leavenworth, Kansas, the Capital Bank, of Topeka, Kansas, and the German Savings Bank, of Leavenworth, are each corporations duly organized under the laws of the United States as to national banks, and the other banks under the laws of the state of Kansas.

"2. That on or about the 16th day of November, 1872, plaintiff duly recovered a judgment in the district court sitting in and for the county of Davis, state of Kansas, by the consideration of said court in an action then pending therein against defendant Thaddeus H. Walker, for the sum of eight thousand six hundred and seventeen and 70/100 dollars, wherein A. S. Kimball was plaintiff and Thaddeus H. Walker was defendant, which sum was adjudged to bear interest at the rate of twelve per cent. per annum from the date of said judgment.

"3. That on the 9th day of July, 1873, plaintiff caused an attested and duly-certified copy of the journal entry of said judgment, together with a statement of the costs taxed against defendant Thaddeus H. Walker, in the cause, to be filed in the office of the clerk of the district court in and for Lyon county, state of Kansas; and the clerk of the last-mentioned district court thereupon immediately entered said judgment on the appearance and judgment dockets in the same manner as if rendered in Lyon county district court.

"4. That on the 8th day of November, 1873, plaintiff caused to be levied of the property of defendant Thaddeus H. Walker, upon an execution lately before issued out of the district court of Davis county, directed to the sheriff of Lyon county, on said judgment, and by said sheriff levied in default of personal property upon the real estate hereinafter described; and that afterward the said real estate, and each and every parcel thereof, was duly appraised under said execution and levy by the said sheriff, by three disinterested householders of Lyon county, after taking the oath required by law, upon actual view; and a copy of the appraisement was returned to the sheriff, and was by him immediately and duly deposited with the clerk of the district court of Davis county.

"5. That on the 7th day of September, 1874, at the hour of eleven and one-half o'clock in the forenoon of that day, plaintiff caused another levy to be made by the sheriff of Lyon county upon the real estate of defendant Thaddeus H. Walker, in default of personal property, upon an alias execution lately before issued out of the district court of Davis county, on said judgment, directed to the sheriff of Lyon county, and that the said lands and each and every parcel thereof so levied upon and hereinafter described was duly appraised upon said alias execution by the sheriff of Lyon county, by three disinterested householders of said county, after taking the oath required by law, upon actual view; and a copy of the appraisement returned by said householders to the sheriff, was by him immediately and duly deposited with the clerk of the district court of Davis county.

"6. That by reason of the foregoing facts, plaintiff has a judgment and execution lien prior and superior to all other liens upon all of the following-described real estate, situate in the county of Lyon and state of Kansas, to wit: [Here follows a description of land.]

"7. That defendant, John Bay, sheriff of Lyon county, Kansas, is now proceeding to sell each and every parcel of said real estate, by virtue of an execution issued out of the district court of Leavenworth county, state of Kansas, against the property of defendant Thaddeus H. Walker, on a judgment in said court in favor of Edward Carroll and against Thaddeus H. Walker and Thomas Carney.

"8. That Edward Carroll, and each and every one of the other defendants, except Thaddeus H. Walker and John Bay, sheriff of Lyon county, claims to have some lien upon all of said real estate, but of what nature plaintiff is unable to state, but that said liens, if any, are all inferior, subsequent and subordinate to the lien of plaintiff.

"Wherefore, plaintiff prays that defendants, and each of them, may be decreed to set forth their liens, if any, upon said real estate, and that the priorities of liens may be determined, and that defendant John Bay, sheriff of Lyon county, be directed to sell said real estate, if the same shall not have been sold; and if sold, that he hold the proceeds of such sale, to be paid into court, subject to the further order of the court, and that the proceeds of such sale may be distributed in accordance with the priorities of liens, and that defendants, and each of them, in case they or any of them fail to set forth their or any of their said liens, be forever barred from asserting said liens against said real estate, or any part thereof, and for such other and further relief in the premises as to the court may seem meet in the premises, and for costs of suit.

"8 1/2. All of the parties who were made defendants in said action, as shown by the petition set forth in the 7th finding, were duly served with a summons issued, or entered their appearance in the action, waiving the...

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21 cases
  • Mohr v. Sands
    • United States
    • Oklahoma Supreme Court
    • July 8, 1913
    ...cause of action the petition states, and not what the pleader may call the cause of action founded upon those facts." In Smith v. Kimball, 36 Kan. 474, 13 Pac. 801, the court said: "However strongly a pleader may be bound, and however much he may be estopped by the averments of facts in the......
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    • January 12, 1918
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    • November 16, 1910
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