Smith v. Smith

Decision Date08 August 1967
Docket NumberCiv. A. No. 67-C-13-R.
Citation272 F. Supp. 397
PartiesMargaret SMITH, Petitioner, v. Wilbur T. SMITH, Defendant.
CourtU.S. District Court — Western District of Virginia

Erwin S. Solomon, Hot Springs, Va., and J. Forester Taylor, Staunton, Va., for plaintiff.

Fletcher D. Watson, Roscoe B. Stephenson, Jr., Stephenson, Kostel, Watson & Carson, Covington, Va., for defendant.

OPINION AND JUDGMENT

DALTON, Chief Judge.

This case comes before the court on defendant's motion to dismiss on the grounds that the court lacks jurisdiction to compel an accounting in the administration of an estate. The jurisdictional requirements of diversity of citizenship and amount in controversy have been met. The facts are as follows:

On August 15, 1962, Robert C. Smith died intestate. He was a resident of Virginia at the time. Prior to his death the decedent had obtained a divorce from plaintiff and had entered a property settlement agreement with her. After decedent's death, the defendant, Wilbur T. Smith, decedent's brother, qualified as administrator and proceeded to administer decedent's estate. Defendant posted bond with the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company. Defendant filed a copy of the inventory and appraisement of decedent's estate and by letter dated October 5, 1962, informed the attorneys representing plaintiff at that time that plaintiff's claim based on her property settlement agreement with decedent was rejected. On January 9, 1963, plaintiff's attorney asked defendant whether the decedent had any stock in the Alleghany Milling Company. Defendant advised plaintiff that decedent had disposed of his stock in the Alleghany Milling Company on July 4, 1960. In June, 1963, plaintiff filed a formal claim with the defendant and by letter dated December 11, 1963, the defendant again rejected plaintiff's claim. On August 5, 1964, plaintiff and the two heirs at law filed a petition in the Circuit Court of Alleghany County, Virginia, against defendant praying that defendant be required to answer questions concerning the Alleghany Milling Company stock and for "other further and general relief." It appears from the pleadings that this action is still pending in the state court.

On October 1, 1965, defendant filed his Final Settlement of Accounts with the Commissioner of Accounts of the Circuit Court of Alleghany County, Virginia. Defendant also on that date assigned and delivered all of decedent's other stock and a check for $11,132.43 to one of plaintiff's attorneys. The Commissioner of Accounts approved defendant's Final Settlement of Accounts. Plaintiff here seeks to recover under the property settlement agreement praying "that the accounts of the said Wilbur T. Smith, be surcharged and falsified as to the matters herein alleged, that all proper accounts be taken, that plaintiff may have a decree for the aforesaid capital stock or the value thereof, and such further relief as may be proper."

The dispute involves the question whether the Alleghany Milling Company stock was part of decedent's estate. Defendant contends that decedent signed the Alleghany Company stock certificates and transferred them to defendant and that defendant delivered the certificates to the American Security and Trust Company, Washington, D. C., as collateral security for a loan to decedent. Plaintiff disagrees claiming that after the certificates were pledged to the said bank as collateral security and upon payment of the debt by defendant, the certificates were, in fact, mailed to defendant who filled in his name in the assignment.

Plaintiff contends that the court has jurisdiction regardless of any state court proceedings in the matter because she seeks to establish an interest in or claim against decedent's estate through an in personam judgment. Defendant, however, claims the court lacks jurisdiction because plaintiff seeks to compel an accounting. In view of this conflict the court must determine whether plaintiff's claim is one for an accounting or one to establish an interest in decedent's estate.

In an early Fourth Circuit case Cottingham v. Hall, 55 F.2d 664 (4th Cir. 1932) the court held that it had jurisdiction where plaintiffs sued the administrator to account for moneys he received. There the decedent's widow claimed the administrator failed to properly account for and pay over funds that had come into his hands. The defendant claimed he had properly carried out his duties and had been finally discharged. The court held that it had jurisdiction because ...

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4 cases
  • Hilton v. Mumaw
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • 4 Agosto 1975
    ...two decisions to support this broad rule: Princess Lida v. Thompson, 305 U.S. 456, 59 S.Ct. 275, 83 L.Ed. 285 (1939), and Smith v. Smith, 272 F.Supp. 397 (W.D.Va.1967). The first is not in point. Princess Lida holds only that federal courts lack jurisdiction to supervise the administration ......
  • Law v. Law
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Virginia
    • 26 Abril 1996
    ...administrative matter over which federal courts have no jurisdiction.'") Sisson, 688 F.Supp. at 1068, quoting from Smith v. Smith, 272 F.Supp. 397, at 400 (E.D.Va.1967). 6 The first prayer for relief, (A), seeks "benefit of the bargain damages," which are contract damages. The next three pr......
  • In re Lamb, BK-63-32
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Louisiana
    • 23 Agosto 1967
  • Sisson v. Campbell University, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of North Carolina
    • 3 Junio 1988
    ...estate, the court held that an accounting "is a purely administrative matter over which federal courts have no jurisdiction." 272 F.Supp. 397, 400 (W.D.Va.1967). However, whether plaintiff, if successful, would be entitled to all the relief requested need not be decided now. The court in Ak......

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