Smith v. Virginia Transit Co.

• Decision Date: 07 March 1966
• Citation: 147 S.E.2d 110,206 Va. 951
• Court: Virginia Supreme Court
• Parties: Walter E. SMITH, an infant, etc. v. VIRGINIA TRANSIT COMPANY, Incorporated, et al. Maynard A. SMITH v. VIRGINIA TRANSIT COMPANY, Incorporated, et al.

Page 110

147 S.E.2d 110

206 Va. 951

Walter E. SMITH, an infant, etc. v. VIRGINIA TRANSIT COMPANY, Incorporated, et al.

Maynard A. SMITH v. VIRGINIA TRANSIT COMPANY, Incorporated, et al.

Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia.

March 7, 1966.

Israel Steingold, Steingold, Steingold & Chovitz, Norfolk, on brief, for plaintiffs in error.

No argument for plaintiff in error.

Lawson Worrell, Jr., Norfolk (Ralph H. Ferrell, Jr., Hunton, Williams, Gay, Powell & Gibson, Richmond, Williams, Cocke, Worrell & Kelly, Norfolk, on brief), for defendant in error, Virginia Transit Co., Inc.

E. Pryor Wormington, Norfolk (Rixey & Rixey, Norfolk, on brief), for defendant in error, Constance J. Edwards.

Before EGGLESTON, C.J., and SPRATLEY, BUCHANAN, SNEAD, I'ANSON, CARRICO, and GORDON, JJ.

SPRATLEY, Justice.

On January 2, 1963, about 3:30 p.m., Walter E. Smith, an infant, after being discharged from a bus of the Virginia Transit Company, Incorporated, (V.T.C.) on the south side of Little Creek Road in the City of Norfolk, ran ahead of the bus into Little Creek Road, and was injured when he came into collision with a Pontiac automobile driven by Mrs. Constance J. Edwards. The child, suing by his father, as next friend, filed a motion for judgment against V.T.C., Mrs. Edwards, and Bratten Pontiac Corporation to recover damages for his injuries. His father, Maynard A. Smith, filed a motion against the same defendants to recover medical expenses incurred and the loss of the child's services.

By agreement the two cases came on to be heard together before a jury. At the conclusion of the plaintiffs' opening statement, Bratten Pontiac Corporation was dismissed as a party defendant in each case. At the conclusion of the plaintiffs' evidence, V.T.C. and Mrs. Edwards moved to strike the evidence as to them. The court overruled the motion. Thereupon, V.T.C. rested its case without offering any evidence; but Mrs. Edwards presented evidence in her behalf. At the conclusion of all the evidence, both remaining defendants joined in a motion to strike the plaintiffs' evidence; the trial court sustained the motion, dismissed the jury, and entered summary judgment for the defendants.

The plaintiffs have appealed in the cases against V.T.C. and Mrs. Edwards, claiming that the evidence was 'sufficient to establish a Prima facie case of negligence' on the part of each of those defendants.

The defendants filed motions in this Court to reject the brief of plaintiffs, and to disallow any oral argument, because their brief was not filed in accordance with Rules of Court 5:12 § 4(a) and 5:12 § 7. They also moved to dismiss these writs upon the ground that plaintiffs in error had not complied with Rules 5:1 § 6(f) and 5:12 § 1(c). The printed record was filed February 12, 1965, and plaintiffs' brief was filed on June 28, 1965, 101 days after the time for filing the brief had expired. Rule 5:12 § 4(a). The only excuse offered by counsel for plaintiffs is that: 'Through inadvertence in copying a previous petition for a writ of error, it was erroneously stated that the petition was not adopted as the opening brief.' No request was made for an extension of time, and none granted. Rule 5:12 § 4(c).

The writs here were granted when plaintiffs' petition and the original record were presented to us, and the cases were then placed on the docket. There is no jurisdictional requirement that a litigant file a brief. The right to do so is for his benefit, and if he fails to file it according to the rules, he must pay the penalty for non-compliance, that is, he 'will not be heard orally' to argue the case before this Court. Rule 5:12 § 7. Accordingly, when the case was called, we refused to allow plaintiffs to argue orally.

An inspection of the original record shows that plaintiffs failed to designate for printing 'everything germane to the errors assigned.' Rule 5:1 § 6(f), and also failed to comply with Rule 5:12 § 1(c), by omitting evidence favorable to defendants. Counsel for defendants have directed our attention to the omission; and we, therefore, have before us all of the material evidence. While the violations might justify us in refusing to consider the assignments of error involving the sufficiency of the evidence, we will not visit such drastic action upon the plaintiffs. Upon a consideration of all the material evidence, including that in the original record, as well as in the printed record, we are able to decide the issues involved. Bonich v. Waite, 194 Va. 374, 375, 73 S.E.2d 389 and Jenkins v. Womack, 201 Va. 68, 69, 109 S.E.2d 97 and cases therein cited.

We have repeatedly set out in many cases the reason and necessity for obeying the Rules of Court. Only by a consideration of all the material facts and circumstances can we correctly decide the questions presented. The Rules have been in effect for 15 years, and every competent attorney at law knows, or should know, their requirements. Gardner v. Commonwealth, 195 Va. 945, 946, 947, 81 S.E.2d 614; Whitlow v. Grubb, 198 Va. 274, 276, 93 S.E.2d 134; and Carter v. Nelms, 204 Va. 338, 340, 341, 131 S.E.2d 401.

The material evidence may be summarized as follows:

The accident occurred on January 2, 1963, about 3:30 p.m., on Little Creek Road, which has it eastern terminus at Shore Drive Road. Little Creek Road is a hard surfaced street, divided into four lanes, two for eastbound and two for westbound travel. A wide grass median strip runs down its middle, separating eastbound traffic from westbound. The roadway was dry and the weather was clear. The speed limit at the point of the accident is 45 miles per hour. Thompson Road, which runs generally north and south, intersects Little Creek Road on the north side, forming a 'T' intersection.

Virginia Transit Company is a common carrier of passengers, and as a part of its service operates its ordinary passenger buses from and to various school areas within the city of Norfolk, pursuant to an agreement with the School Board. School children can, by paying a fare, obtain transportation along a regular route to any regular bus stop at which they may desire to alight. The buses bear no signs or signals indicating that they are carrying school children.

On the afternoon of the day in question, a bus driven by T. W. Eatmon picked up about 50 children, including Walter E. Smith, nearly 13 years of age, a student at Azalea Gardens Junior High School. The usual route of the bus, after picking up the children, was to proceed east on Little Creek Road, along the south side of that road, towards its terminus with Shore Drive Road. When it reaches the latter road, it makes a left turn, reversing its direction, and then proceeds west on the north side of Little Creek Road, on its return trip. On the south side of Little Creek Road at its intersection with Thompson Road, the school bus makes a regular scheduled stop as it travels easterly, although no bus stop signs are maintained there. Walter E. Smith was familiar with the bus route, and knew that he could get off the bus either on the south or north side of Little Creek Road at its intersection with Thompson Road.

On the occasion involved, the bus stopped on the south side of the road, at the intersection, to permit such of its passengers as desired to do so to alight. Its right front wheels were on the south edge of the hard surface. Beyond the shoulder, there is a pathway over an open lot leading to some residences on that side of the street. Smith, Danny Jones, Charles Ogman and several other pupils alighted safely on the shoulder, off the traveled portion of the street. Smith and Jones immediately ran in front of the stopped bus, northerly across the street, and into the side of an eastbound automobile driven by Mrs. Edwards.

Mrs. Edwards testified that she was familiar with the type of car she was driving; that she had lived in the area near the place of accident for some years; and that she had seen no bus on Little Creek Road discharging school children before the accident. On the day involved, she could not see anyone getting off the front of the bus as her view was blocked by the body of the bus and she saw no children near the bus. When the bus stopped, she was just a short distance behind it, turning into the inside lane for the purpose of making an anticipated left turn, and driving within the speed limit. She slowed down in preparation for the turn, and as a precaution in passing the bus. As she got abreast of the bus, she saw two boys run from its front, and she applied her brakes immediately. The two boys continued on their course and ran into the right side of her car. Her brakes acted quickly and she stopped within a distance of 10 to 30 feet.

A disinterested eye-witness, Joseph J. Wagner, said he saw Mrs. Edwards' car when it was about even with the rear of the bus; that at that time several boys got off at its right front; and two of...