Smith v. Wilson

• Decision Date: 08 November 1948
• Docket Number: No. 9683.,9683.
• Parties: SMITH v. WILSON.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit

171 F.2d 824 (1948)

SMITH v. WILSON.

No. 9683.

United States Court of Appeals District of Columbia Circuit.

Argued June 14, 1948.

Decided November 8, 1948.

Messrs. Reuben K. Millstein and Edward S. Duvall, both of Washington, D. C., for appellant.

Mr. Charles A. Schaeffer, of Washington, D. C., with whom Mr. Kenneth D. Wood, of Washington, D. C., was on the brief, for appellee.

Before WILBUR K. MILLER, PRETTYMAN and PROCTOR, Circuit Judges.

WILBUR K. MILLER, Circuit Judge.

In 1942 certain realty in the District of Columbia was conveyed to James E. Wilson, the appellee here. He was at that time an infant, living in the home of Agnes Marie Smith, the appellant, who was a mature woman. Later the parties went together to a title insurance company where there was prepared and executed a deed by which the appellee conveyed the property to one of the title insurance company's employees as a straw party. The latter in turn executed a deed conveying the real estate to both parties to this litigation as joint grantees. Thereupon the appellee took possession of both deeds and neither has been recorded. In this action in the District Court the appellant sought by mandatory injunction to require the appellee to record both instruments.

The appellee admitted the execution of the two deeds but contended that it was not his purpose thereby to convey presently and unconditionally an undivided one-half interest in the property to the appellant, but only to make the arrangement effective should he die during his war service with the Maritime Commission. If this is true, the mere manual delivery of the deeds was not effective legal delivery.¹ Ley & Co. v. Wheat, 5 Cir., 1933, 64 F.2d 257; Seibert v. Seibert, 1942, 379 Ill. 470, 41 N.E.2d 544, 141 A.L.R. 299; Wilson v. Wilson, 1895, 158 Ill. 567, 41 N.E. 1007, 49 Am.St.Rep. 176; Hild v. Hild, 1906, 129 Iowa 649, 106 N.W. 159, 113 Am.St.Rep. 600. Appellee's intention in that respect was, therefore, the principal issue of fact.

The trial judge, in finding for the defendant-appellee, announced his decision in this rather emphatic language: "I find for the defendant. The witness appellant perjured herself. She has been lying under oath." A factual finding by a trial court will not be disturbed on appeal unless it appears to be clearly erroneous. Hearst Radio v. Good, 1937, 67 App.D.C. 250, 91 F.2d 555; Hazen v. Hawley, 66 App.D.C. 266, 86 F.2d 217, certiorari denied 1937, 299 U. S. 613, 57 S.Ct. 315, 81 L.Ed. 452; Hotel Lafayette v. Pickford, 1936, 66 App.D.C. 211, 85 F.2d 710, 711; Dear v. Guy, 64 App. D.C. 314, 78 F.2d 198, certiorari denied sub nom. Macrae v. Guy, 1935, 296 U.S. 585, 56 S.Ct. 96, 80 L.Ed. 414; Matson v. Rusch, 1932, 61 App.D.C. 184, 59 F.2d 360. The rule is no different in a suit seeking an injunction, Jameson v. Brown, 1940, 71 App. D.C. 254, 109 F.2d 830; Castleman v. Avignone, 1926, 56 App.D.C. 253, 12 F.2d 326.

Our review of the record causes us to conclude that the District Court...