Soileau v. South Central Bell Tel. Co.

• Decision Date: 16 November 1981
• Docket Number: No. 81-C-1368,81-C-1368
• Citation: Soileau v. South Central Bell Tel. Co., 406 So.2d 182 (La. 1981)
• Parties: Gene SOILEAU v. SOUTH CENTRAL BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY.
• Court: Louisiana Supreme Court

Page 182

406 So.2d 182

Gene SOILEAU v. SOUTH CENTRAL BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY.

No. 81-C-1368.

Supreme Court of Louisiana.

Nov. 16, 1981.

Richard C. Broussard of Domengeaux & Wright, Lafayette, for plaintiff-applicant.

Edward B. Dubuisson of Dubuisson & Dubuisson, Opelousas, for defendant-respondent.

BLANCHE, Justice.

Gene Soileau instituted this action against South Central Bell Telephone Company to recover damages for personal injuries sustained by him when he tripped over a temporary telephone service wire. After a jury trial, judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff and against defendant in the sum of $65,000. Defendant appealed this award to the Third Circuit Court of Appeal. That court reversed the lower court judgment and held that plaintiff's recovery was barred by contributory negligence. We reverse.

The facts set forth in the opinion of the court of appeal are as follows: During October of 1977, Mrs. Penny Soileau, plaintiff's wife, contacted South Central Bell Telephone Company and requested telephone service for their residence in rural St. Landry Parish. On November 2, 1977, Bruce Jennings, an employee of the defendant, connected the requested service to the Soileau home. Due to a defective ground wire, the connection of service necessitated the installation of a temporary drop wire which was laid upon the surface of the ground. The wire employed by Jennings was approximately one-quarter inch in diameter and flat black in color. The drop wire was attached to a "protector" located on the side of the Soileau residence and strung across a sidewalk at the side of the house and continued approximately 100 feet to a terminal located near the roadway passing in front of the Soileau residence. Approximately three weeks after the temporary drop line was installed, Mrs. Soileau contacted defendant requesting that defendant send an employee out to the bury the wire. Subsequently, Mrs. Soileau made numerous calls requesting that the wire be buried, however, this was not done until May 5, 1978 approximately six months following its installation. Testimony at trial indicated that to leave a temporary drop wire exposed for such a lengthy period of time is highly irregular and contrary to telephone company policy.

On January 28, 1978, at approximately 10:15 p. m., plaintiff, intent on feeding his animals, went to the front porch of his home to obtain some feed and then walked briskly alongside and toward the rear of his residence where he kept his animals. It was a dark night and according to the plaintiff, the security light located approximately 100 feet away did not illuminate that portion of the sidewalk upon which the temporary drop wire was located. The actual trip and fall was described by plaintiff during his testimony during which he stated:

"A. When I got in to the spot, you know, where my butane tank is there, I touched-felt something was on my foot like that and I realized what it was when I felt it. I knew it was that wire and I was coming close to my back sidewalk that runs sideways like that so I going to jump that sidewalk, untangle my foot and as I jumped like that, I felt the wire come off my right foot. I thought I was free, kept on going and when I knew something, man, it pulled me to a dead stop, cracked my leg like that and I fell sitting down. It was hooked on my left foot."

The law applicable in this case was set forth in Siau v. Rapides Parish School Board, 264 So.2d 372, 375 (La.App. 3d Cir. 1972), writ den. 262 La. 1148, 266 So.2d 440 (La.1972).

"Negligence is a failure to observe or do something that one ought to have observed and done, and would have done or noticed with ordinary care. Plaintiff is held to have seen that which he should have seen. Although plaintiff was not required to keep his eyes glued to the pathway, he was required to look sufficiently well to see if his path was clear. Bamburg v. Standard Oil Co. of La., 199 So. 411, 412 (La.App. 2d Cir. 1940).

Contributory negligence is a matter of fact to be determined in the light of the circumstances of each case. McKowen v. Gulf States Utilities Company, 358 So.2d 675 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1978). Questions of fact are generally left to the jury and their findings should not be disturbed unless they are clearly wrong. Arceneaux v. Domingue, writ granted, 359 So.2d 1303 (La.1978), 365 So.2d 1330 (La.1978), on remand, 370 So.2d 1262 (La.App. 3d Cir. 1979). On the record before us we cannot say that the jury's factual determination was clearly wrong.

The evidence was sufficient for the jury to conclude that the plaintiff...