Spaulding v. Concord General Mut. Ins. Co.

Decision Date09 June 1982
Docket NumberNo. 81-281,81-281
Citation446 A.2d 1172,122 N.H. 515
PartiesGary M. SPAULDING v. CONCORD GENERAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY.
CourtNew Hampshire Supreme Court

Lanea A. Witkus, Newport, by brief and orally, for plaintiff.

Brighton, Fernald, Taft & Hampsey P. A., Peterborough (John R. Falby, Jr., Peterborough, on the brief and orally), for defendant.

BATCHELDER, Justice.

This case involves the question of whether the defendant-insurer's policy with the plaintiff covers the vehicle that the plaintiff was driving at the time of an accident. Upon the Master's (Charles T. Gallagher, Esq.) recommendation, the Superior Court (Johnson, J.) found that there was no coverage under the policy. We affirm.

The plaintiff, Gary M. Spaulding, at the time in question, had an insurance policy with Concord General Mutual Insurance Company (Concord General) covering a 1973 Opel. On October 5, 1979, while driving a 1966 Ford Econoline van, the plaintiff collided with a parked automobile owned by a Mr. Richard Saia. When Mr. Saia sued Mr. Spaulding, Concord General denied coverage. The plaintiff then brought this action for a declaratory judgment in superior court.

The Ford van in question was registered to a Steven Hoyt. It had been purchased approximately a year and a half before the accident and had been parked primarily in the plaintiff's driveway. The plaintiff used the van frequently and contributed to its upkeep. Because Mr. Hoyt was in jail from July 27, 1979, to November 26, 1979, he was unable to use the van during that time. The plaintiff said he was driving the van during early October, 1979, because his Opel was uninspected. The Opel, however, passed inspection three days after the accident.

The plaintiff was insured under the Concord General policy when driving an owned or non-owned automobile. An owned automobile is defined by the policy as "a private passenger ... automobile described in this policy for which a specific premium charge indicates that coverage is afforded ... [or] a temporary substitute automobile." A temporary substitute automobile is further defined as "any automobile ..., not owned by the named insured, while temporarily used with the permission of the owner as a substitute for the owned automobile ... when withdrawn from normal use because of its breakdown, repair, servicing, loss or destruction." A non-owned automobile is defined as "an automobile ... not owned by or furnished for the regular use of either the named insured or any relative, other than a temporary substitute automobile."

When interpreting an insurance contract, we will determine its meaning "based upon the meaning that would be attached to it...

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    ...continue, it seems fair to conclude that it extended beyond the date of the accident, August 8. 9. Compare Spaulding v. Concord Gen. Mut. Ins. Co., 122 N.H. 515, 446 A.2d 1172 (1982), where the court found "regular use" because an inmate's friend had free use of the car, used it often for h......
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    ...services" as including either sexual contact or assault between a dentist and his patient. See Spaulding v. Concord Gen. Mut. Ins. Co., 122 N.H. 515, 516, 446 A.2d 1172, 1173 (1982). "We will not ... create an ambiguity simply to resolve it against the insurer." Haley, supra 129 N.H. at 514......
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