Spelling-Goldberg Prod. v. Bodek and Rhodes

• Decision Date: 07 June 1978
• Docket Number: Civ. A. No. 77-2708.
• Citation: 452 F. Supp. 452
• Parties: SPELLING-GOLDBERG PRODUCTIONS v. BODEK & RHODES, Arrowsmith, Amer-Trans Co., Coleman Schneider and All Star Heat Transfer Corp.
• Court: U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania

452 F. Supp. 452

SPELLING-GOLDBERG PRODUCTIONS v. BODEK & RHODES, Arrowsmith, Amer-Trans Co., Coleman Schneider and All Star Heat Transfer Corp.

Civ. A. No. 77-2708.

United States District Court, E. D. Pennsylvania.

June 7, 1978.

Manny D. Pokotilow, Philadelphia, Pa., for plaintiff.

J. Rodman Steele, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., local counsel for Coleman Schneider.

Norman N. Popper, Newark, N. J., N. J. counsel for Schneider.

MEMORANDUM

NEWCOMER, District Judge.

In this servicemark and trademark case, defendants Amer Trans Company, All Star Heat Transfer Corporation and Coleman Schneider have moved to dismiss the complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction. Pursuant to a request by the Court, the parties submitted briefs and factual evidence on the issues raised by the motion. After considering the motion and the materials presented, the Court concludes that the motion must be granted as it relates to defendant Coleman Schneider and denied as to the corporate defendants.

As Rule 4(d)(7) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure permits service of process to be made in the manner prescribed by the state in which the district court is situated, plaintiff attempted to serve defendants pursuant to the provisions of the Pennsylvania "long arm" statute, 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 8301 et seq. (1978 Supp.), and thereby sought to establish the Court's personal jurisdiction. Moving defendants challenge the service and contend that personal jurisdiction does not exist.

Turning first to the two corporate entities, the Court finds that defendants Amer Trans Company and All Star Heat Transfer Corporation, New Jersey corporations, were properly served and that in personam jurisdiction exists. These two corporations were served as foreign corporations "doing business" in the state of Pennsylvania pursuant to the provisions of 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 8302, 8307. Under Pennsylvania law, a foreign corporation is "doing business" in Pennsylvania, inter alia, if it ships "merchandise directly or indirectly into or through the Commonwealth." 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 8309(a). It is clear that the statutory requirements for doing business are satisfied here, as the evidence presented reveals that these corporate defendants directly and indirectly shipped merchandise relevant to this case into Pennsylvania. See Plaintiff's Deposition Exhibits: P-31B; P-32B; P-35B; P-36; P-37B. There cannot be any serious question posed concerning the constitutionality of assuming personal jurisdiction on the basis of the corporate defendants' shipment of merchandise into Pennsylvania. The courts consistently hold that when a party avails itself of the benefits of Pennsylvania commerce by shipping merchandise into the state sufficient contacts exist so as not to offend due process when jurisdiction is maintained on the basis of these contacts. Columbia Metal Culvert Company v. Kaiser Industries Corp., 526 F.2d 724 (3rd Cir. 1975); LTM Corporation v. Edward M. Livingston & Sons, Inc., 339 F.Supp. 1270 (E.D.Pa.1972); Benn v. Linden Crane Co., 326 F.Supp. 995 (E.D.Pa.1971). Therefore, the Court must deny the corporate defendants' motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction.

Defendant Coleman Schneider's situation presents a different case. At Mr. Schneider's deposition, he admitted that he was the President and one of the three "owners" of All Star Heat Transfer Corporation; he also stated that he was the person with the ultimate authority to determine whether a specific product is made or sold by that corporation, and that he is involved in the day to day operations of the corporation. He also claimed to own one-fifth of the shares of Amer Trans Company and to be secretary of that company. On the basis of Mr. Schneider's contacts with these two corporate defendants, plaintiff directed that a summons be served on defendant Schneider in accordance with the "doing business" provisions of the Pennsylvania long-arm statute and sought to establish this Court's personal jurisdiction over Mr. Schneider. Plaintiff has argued that Coleman Schneider is subject to the Court's jurisdiction by virtue of the corporate defendants' contacts with Pennsylvania and Mr. Schneider's ...