Standard Oil Company of Indiana v. Henninger

Decision Date28 June 1935
Docket Number14,968
Citation196 N.E. 706,100 Ind.App. 674
PartiesSTANDARD OIL COMPANY OF INDIANA v. HENNINGER
CourtIndiana Appellate Court

Rehearing denied October 18, 1935.

From Clinton Circuit Court; Brenton A. DeVol, Judge.

Action by George S. Henninger against Standard Oil Company of Indiana for personal injuries. From a judgment for plaintiff defendant appealed.

Reversed.

Samuel D. Miller, Sidney S. Miller, George R. Jeffrey, and Harker & Irwin, for appellant.

Christian & Waltz, Thomas E. Kane, and Will Robison, for appellee.

KIME J. Curtis, J., dissents.

OPINION

KIME, J.

The appellee brought this action by a complaint in one paragraph to recover damages for personal injuries alleged to have been sustained by reason of appellant's negligence. To this complaint there was filed only a general denial. The issues were tried to a jury which rendered a verdict in favor of the appellee for three thousand ($ 3,000.00) dollars, upon which judgment was rendered. Following the overruling of a motion for a new trial this appeal was perfected, assigning as error the overruling of such motion. The grounds of the motion were that the verdict of the jury was not sustained by sufficient evidence; that the verdict was contrary to law; that there was error in overruling the motion for peremptory instruction at the close of plaintiff's evidence; that there was error in overruling the motion for peremptory instruction at the close of all the evidence; that there was error in refusing to give instructions numbered 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, and 13, requested by appellant; and that there was error in giving instructions numbered 11, 12, 13, and 14 on the court's own motion; and error in the admission of certain evidence.

The complaint was as follows:

"The plaintiff, George S. Henninger, complains of the defendant Standard Oil Company of Indiana, and for cause of complaint, alleges:

"That upon December 30, 1930, the defendant was and ever since has been a corporation, duly organized under the laws of the State of Indiana, and was at said time, and ever since has been, engaged in selling and marketing gasoline, oils and other products to the general public throughout said state, and at said time, and ever since, the defendant has maintained various stations for the disposal of said merchandise and products, called filling stations, throughout said state, which filling stations are conveniently located upon the public highways of the state and adjacent to the streets of the various cities and towns in said state.

"That upon December 30, 1930, the defendant owned, maintained and operated a certain filling station located upon a lot at the northeast corner of the intersection of Tenth and Cooner Streets, in the city of Noblesville, said county and state, where the defendant was engaged in selling gasoline, oil and various products and as a part of the inducement held out to the public and to induce people passing said filling station to stop and purchase merchandise and wares offered by the defendant, held out to the public by various advertisements, and signs that they would furnish road maps showing the routes of the various highways in and throughout said state, and that they would give out information pertaining to said highways and routes, between the various cities and towns of this state.

"That the defendant also held out to the citizens of this state, and to the persons passing said filling station, that said filling station was equipped with toilet facilities and invited the public generally, in-including this plaintiff, to use the toilet facilities, and to use their road map service, such as it was, and held out generally to the public, that said accommodations would be furnished free of charge, to any person or persons desiring to avail themselves of the same, and that said filling station was a reasonably safe place for those desiring to use the same for such purposes.

"That in the rear of said filling station, the defendant maintained a lavatory and toilet room, which was divided from the storeroom of the defendant, which was in the front part of said building, by a door, and near the door to said toilet, the defendant also maintained a door of similar appearance, leading to a very steep, dark, dangerous and treacherous stairway, into the basement, under said building, and upon said day, the defendant carelessly and negligently permitted said door leading to said stairway to be unlocked and wholly unguarded and at said time the plaintiff came upon said premises, and into said store room of defendant, for the purpose of gaining information as to the highways leading north from the city of Noblesville, and for the purpose of using the toilet in said building and after acquiring information pertaining to the highways, which he desired, and without any knowledge on the part of the plaintiff, of the existence of said stairway and believing that the door leading to said stairway was the door to the toilet, asked permission to use the toilet, whereupon the defendants servant, agent and employee, in charge of said station indicated that plaintiff had permission to use said toilet; that plaintiff, acting upon his said belief, and being induced by the invitation extended to him by the defendant's said servant, agent and employee, opened the door leading to said stairway, and stepped through the threshold of said door, and by reason of the fact that the defendant had carelessly and negligently failed to lock and guard said door leading to said stairway and had carelessly and negligently failed to provide lights or guards in and to said stairway, the plaintiff could not see or realize the dangerous condition then and there existing, and plaintiff immediately, without warning of said danger, fell down said stairway into the basement, a distance of to wit: more than seven feet, injuring, bruising and contusing his head and scalp, bruising, wrenching and spraining his right hip and back, breaking two of his teeth; whereby he was crippled and disfigured, causing him great nervous shock, pain and anguish; which said injuries are permanent and were proximately caused by the negligence and carelessness of the defendant, as herein alleged.

"That on account of said injuries, the plaintiff had been compelled to expend the sum of $ for medical attention and nursing...

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