State Conservation Dept. v. Seaman, 6
Citation | 396 Mich. 299,240 N.W.2d 206 |
Decision Date | 01 April 1976 |
Docket Number | No. 6,M,6 |
Parties | STATE CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Avis McGahan SEAMAN and Duane L. Seaman, d-b-a McGahan and Seaman, Defendants-Appellants. *ay Term 1975. Supreme Court of Michigan |
Court | Supreme Court of Michigan |
The preciseness of the standard will vary with the complexity and/or the degree to which subject regulated will require constantly changing regulation. 8 The 'various' and 'varying' detail associated with managing the natural resources has led to recognition by the courts that it is impractical for the Legislature to provide specific regulations and that this function must be performed by the designated administrative officials. People v. Soule, 238 Mich. 130, 140, 213 N.W. 195 (1927). See United States v. Grimaud, 220 U.S. 506, 31 S.Ct. 480, 55 L.Ed. 563 (1910).
Third, if possible the statute must be construed in such a way as to 'render it valid, not invalid,' as conferring 'administrative, not legislative' power and as vesting 'discretionary, not arbitrary, authority.' Argo Oil Corp. v. Atwood, supra, 274 Mich. 53, 264 N.W. 285.
III--APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES
The first principle requires that the statute in question be viewed in its entirety. Section 1b(2) read together with 1b(1) provides a proper framework in which the Director of Natural Resources is authorized to act. Section 1b(1) provides:
'Notwithstanding the provisions of this or any other act, The director of conservation, when in his opinion it is necessary for the better protection, preservation The legislative policy and standards to guide the director are apparent, to wit: to protect and preserve the fisheries of this state and to allow the taking of fish conditioned upon a grant of permission in the form of a license, but only when such taking will not disrupt the primary goal of protection and preservation. The director has been given the authority to factually determine the nature and degree of commercial fishing, in terms, of species, location, and types of fishing gear, which may be allowed without affecting the goal of protection and preservation. These statutory provisions insure that the will of the Legislature will be given substance and effect as a result of the director's factual determinations.
management, harvesting and utilization of the fisheries in the waters described in section 1 May limit the number of fishing licenses to be issued under the provisions of this act and fix and determine the qualifications of such licensees. In determining the number of licenses that the director of conservation issues during any license year, he shall take into consideration the number of persons holding such licenses, the number of licensees needed to harvest the fish known or believed to be harvestable, the capacity of the boats and equipment owned...
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