State ex rel. Bickel v. Lake Superior Court
| Decision Date | 04 May 1959 |
| Docket Number | No. 29771,29771 |
| Citation | 158 N.E.2d 161,239 Ind. 388 |
| Parties | STATE of Indiana on the relation of Wilmer BICKEL and Margaret Bickel, doing business as Bickel Trailer Sales and Service, Relators, v. LAKE SUPERIOR COURT, Room Three, Fred A. Egan, Judge of Lake Superior Court, Room Three, Respondents. |
| Court | Indiana Supreme Court |
Porter R. Draper, Gary (of Stults, Bibson, Custer & Draper, Gary, of counsel), for relators.
Edward L. Burke, Gary, for respondents.
This is a petition for a writ of mandate. We issued an alternative writ mandating the respondent court in Cause Number 358-2099, entitled Joseph T. Helling v. Wilmer Bickel and Margaret Bickel, et al., pending in the respondent court to expunge an order vacating a previous order granting the relators a change of venue. The alternative writ further directed the lower court to reinstate the order for a change of venue in the cause and to submit to the parties a list of the counties for striking, in accordance with Rule 1-12B of this court.
From the petition and response thereto we find the facts to be that the relators (defendants below) filed a motion for a change of venue from the county in the trial court on December 30, 1958. It is agreed by the parties that the cause in the trial court was a proper proceeding in which a change of venue from the county could be taken and that the change of venue was timely filed.
On January 5, 1959 the trial court (respondent herein) granted the motion for a change of venue and at the same time named Jasper, Porter and Newton Counties as 'all the counties adjoining the county from which the venue is changed.' Rule 1-12B. The record shows that the relators (defedants below) were present in court at the time the counties were named. The record further shows that nothing having been done by the parties with reference to striking or agreeing upon any county pursuant to Rule 1-12B, the plaintiff below, on January 19, 1959 moved the court to strike out the order granting the change of venue and to reassume jurisdiction of the cause because of defendant's failure to strike the name of any county within the time fixed by Rule 1-12B.
The respondent court on February 18, 1959 heard oral argument thereon, sustained the motion and reassumed jursidiction of the cause.
The applicable part of Rule 1-12B of this court reads as follows:
Whenever a change of venue from the county is granted, if the parties to such action shall agree in open court, within three (3) days from the granting of the motion or affidavit for the change of venue, upon the county to which the change of venue shall be changed, it shall be the duty of the court to transfer such action to such county. In the absence of such agreement, it shall be the duty of the court within two (2) days thereafter to submit to the parties a written list of all the counties adjoining the county from which the venue is changed, and the parties within seven (7) days thereafter, or within such time, not to exceed fourteen (14) days, as the court shall fix, shall each alternately strike off the names of such counties. The party first filing such motion shall strike first, and the action shall be sent to the county remaining not stricken under such procedure. If a moving party fails to so strike within said time, he shall not be entitled to a change of venue, and the court shall resume general jurisdiction of the cause. If a non-moving party fails to strike off the names of such counties within the time limited, then the clerk shall strike off such names for such party. Adopted September 21, 1955. Effective January 2, 1956. Amended May 15, 1958. Effective September 1, 1958.'
The relators contend that the trial court failed to perform its duty under Rule 1-12B, 'to submit to the parties a written list of all the counties adjoining the county from which the venue is changed' within two days after failure of the parties to agree upon a county. The respondent court in this case followed the quite common and convenient practice of provisionally naming the counties at the time the motion for a change was granted rather than wait the three day period to see if the parties could agree upon a county. The parties were present by counsel at the time and made no objection to such procedure. Under the circumstances there was a sufficient compliance with the rule.
The relators also argue that the court must 'submit to the parties a written list' and that can be done only 'within' the two day period after a failure to agree on a county. If the relators were dissatisfied by the action of the trial court in this respect, it was their duty to make known their objections to the trial court and not remain silent at that time, thus giving it an opportunity to correct any claimed error. If this is not done, it is considered waived on appeal. State ex rel. Barner, et al. v. White Cir. Ct., Ind.1958, 147 N.E.2d 10; Widmer v. Sweeney, et al., 1955, 234 Ind. 263, 124 N.E.2d 385.
Since the selection of the counties is not discretionary, but solely a ministerial act, the fact that they are designated at the time the change of venue is granted does no harm. Both parties judicially know what the names of the...
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