State ex rel. Transp. Ass'n of Wis. v. Zimmerman

Decision Date15 January 1924
PartiesSTATE EX REL. TRANSPORTATION ASS'N OF WISCONSIN v. ZIMMERMAN, SECRETARY OF STATE.
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Original action by the State, on the relation of the Transportation Association of Wisconsin, against Fred. R. Zimmerman, as Secretary of State. Demurrer to complaint sustained, and action dismissed.

Original action brought to test the constitutionality of chapter 320, Laws of 1923, in so far as it relates to the regulation of motor vehicles. The complaint set out in substance the fees required under the former existing law as follows:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦(1)¦Fee for registration of automobiles                               ¦$10.00¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦(2)¦Fee for registration of motorcycles                               ¦4.00  ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Fee for registration of motor trucks motor delivery wagons and    ¦      ¦
                ¦(3)¦automobile busses to be used wholly within a single city or       ¦10.00 ¦
                ¦   ¦village                                                           ¦      ¦
                +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦(4)¦Fee for registration of motor trucks, motor delivery wagons, and   ¦     ¦
                ¦   ¦automobile busses in general:                                      ¦     ¦
                +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦   ¦Less than 2,100 pounds rated capacity                              ¦15.00¦
                +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦   ¦2,100 pounds or over and less than 5,100 pounds rated capacity     ¦20.00¦
                +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦   ¦5,100 pounds or over rated capacity                                ¦25.00¦
                +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦(5)¦Vehicles registered in other states; if owned by nonresidents of        ¦¦
                ¦   ¦Wisconsin, wholly exempt from Wisconsin registration.                   ¦¦
                +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                

It then alleged that, under the new law, registration fees are as follows:

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦(1)¦Fees for registration of automobiles:                     ¦      ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 1,600 pounds or less                             ¦$10.00¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing more than 1,600 pounds and less than 1,800 pounds¦11.00 ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 1,800 pounds or more and less than 2,000 pounds  ¦12.00 ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 2,000 pounds or more and less than 2,400 pounds  ¦13.00 ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 2,400 pounds or more and less than 2,800 pounds  ¦14.00 ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 2,800 pounds or more and less than 3,200 pounds  ¦16.00 ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 3,200 pounds or more and less than 3,600 pounds  ¦18.00 ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 3,600 pounds or more and less than 4,000 pounds  ¦20.00 ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 4,000 pounds or more and less than 4,500 pounds  ¦22.00 ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 4,500 pounds or more and less than 5,000 pounds  ¦24.00 ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Weighing 5,000 pounds or more                             ¦26.00 ¦
                +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
                

The above rates subject to 25 per cent. reduction if automobile has been operated during five or more calendar years preceding the year of registration, provided such reduction does not reduce the fee, if paid prior to July 1, below $10.

+-----------------------------------------------------+
                ¦(2)¦Fees for registration of motorcycles, each¦$ 5.00¦
                +---+------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦with side cars, each                      ¦8.00  ¦
                +-----------------------------------------------------+
                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦(3)¦Fees for registration of motor trucks and motor delivery wagons:¦     ¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 1 1/2 tons or less                     ¦10.00¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight over 1 1/2 tons and less than 2 1/4 tons  ¦15.00¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 2 1/4 tons or more and less than 3 tons¦20.00¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 3 tons or more and less than 4 tons    ¦30.00¦
                +---+----------------------------------------------------------------+-----¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 4 tons or more and less than 5 tons    ¦45.00¦
                +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦¦Having a gross weight of 5 tons or more, $45.00, plus $5.00 for each 1/4   ¦¦
                ¦¦ton or fraction thereof in excess of 5 tons.                               ¦¦
                +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                

Gross weight determined by adding (a) weight of vehicle when equipped to carry a load and (b) advertised maximum load carrying capacity of vehicle.

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦(4)¦Fees for registration of trailers and semitrailers to be hauled by¦      ¦
                ¦   ¦a motor vehicle:                                                  ¦      ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 1 1/2 tons or less no fee required       ¦      ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of over 1 1/2 tons, 1/2 of the fee required ¦      ¦
                ¦   ¦for motor trucks of the same gross weight                         ¦      ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦(5)¦Fees for registration of tractors operated upon public highways:  ¦      ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦For the hauling of trailers or other equipment for strictly       ¦      ¦
                ¦   ¦agricultural purposes no registration required: in all other cases¦      ¦
                ¦   ¦same fee as for motor truck of same weight.                       ¦      ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Fees for registration for passenger carrying automobiles, motor   ¦      ¦
                ¦(6)¦busses, and other vehicles having passenger carrying capacity of  ¦      ¦
                ¦   ¦more than five persons, customarily engaged in carrying passengers¦      ¦
                ¦   ¦for hire:                                                         ¦      ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 1 1/2 tons or less                       ¦$     ¦
                ¦   ¦                                                                  ¦30.00 ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight over 1 1/2 tons and less than 2 1/4 tons    ¦45.00 ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 2 1/4 tons or more and less than 3 tons  ¦60.00 ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 3 tons or more and less than 4 tons      ¦90.00 ¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 4 tons or more and less than 5 tons      ¦135.00¦
                +---+------------------------------------------------------------------+------¦
                ¦   ¦Having a gross weight of 5 tons or more                           ¦135.00¦
                +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦¦Plus $15.00 for each 1/4 ton or fraction thereof in excess of five tons.¦¦
                +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                

Gross weight determined by adding (a) weight of vehicle when equipped ready to carry passengers and (b) passenger weight capacity consisting of 150 pounds for each 20 inches of seating space, including driver's seat.

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦   ¦All the foregoing fees are subject to 25 per cent. reduction if paid     ¦
                ¦(7)¦between July 1st and August 31st in any year and to 50 per cent.         ¦
                ¦   ¦reduction if paid on or after September 1st in any year.                 ¦
                +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------------¦
                ¦(8)¦Vehicles registered in other states:                                     ¦
                +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------------¦
                ¦   ¦Automobiles in general: wholly
...

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