State ex rel. v. Bd. of Edn., 2002-0131.

• Citation: 776 N.E.2d 82,2002 Ohio 5311,97 Ohio St.3d 58
• Decision Date: 16 October 2002
• Docket Number: No. 2002-0131.,2002-0131.
• Parties: The STATE ex rel. CONSUMER NEWS SERVICES, INC. v. WORTHINGTON CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION et al.
• Court: United States State Supreme Court of Ohio

776 N.E.2d 82

97 Ohio St.3d 58

2002 Ohio 5311

The STATE ex rel. CONSUMER NEWS SERVICES, INC. v. WORTHINGTON CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION et al.

No. 2002-0131.

Supreme Court of Ohio.

Submitted August 27, 2002.

Decided October 16, 2002.

COPYRIGHT MATERIAL OMITTED

Zeiger & Carpenter, L.L.P., John W. Zeiger, Marion H. Little, Jr., and Eva C. Gildee, Columbus, for relator.

Bricker & Eckler, L.L.P., Randolph C. Wiseman, Nicholas A. Pittner and Warren

I. Grody, Columbus, for respondents.

PER CURIAM.

{¶ 1} Relator, Consumer News Services, Inc. ("CNS"), publishes ThisWeek Newspapers for 22 communities in central Ohio, including ThisWeek Worthington for the city of Worthington. ThisWeek Worthington is distributed to residents and businesses of the Worthington area every Wednesday and covers matters of local interest, e.g., the Worthington City School District. Candace Brooks is a staff writer for ThisWeek Worthington.

Previous Requests for Public Records from the Worthington City School District

{¶ 2} On April 10, 2000, Brooks requested that Gregory Viebranz, the communications director for the Worthington City School District, provide her with the names and resumes of candidates for the position of superintendent of the school district. As part of his duties as communications director, Viebranz responds to requests for public records. On April 11, 2000, Viebranz advised Brooks that the school district would not release the candidates' names and resumes until after the final interview. This decision was based in part on the school district's desire to protect the candidates' privacy in case anybody decided to withdraw from consideration. A subsequent written request by Brooks for these records on April 11 did not result in release of the records. It was only after CNS's counsel sent a letter threatening a public-records mandamus action that the school district provided the requested names and resumes on the evening of April 11, 2000.

{¶ 3} In October 2000, Brooks requested access to a settlement agreement between the school district and a teacher who had sued the district for racial discrimination. The school district refused Brooks's and the Columbus Dispatch's requests for access to the agreement. The school district provided access to the requested records after the Columbus Dispatch filed suit.

{¶ 4} In May 2001, Brooks again requested that the school district provide her access to the records relating to the settlement of a separate lawsuit against the district. After numerous requests and the passage of two months, the school district finally provided the records in July 2001.

Candidates for Treasurer

{¶ 5} In 2001, the school district hired a new treasurer, but after subsequently discovering that she did not have the required state treasurer's license to hold the office, the school district dismissed her in November 2001.

{¶ 6} The Worthington City School District Board of Education retained Ohio Association of School Business Officials ("OASBO") to assist and advise the board in hiring a new treasurer. Pursuant to the agreement, OASBO posted the position, collected responses, and presented them to the board. OASBO received sixteen resumes in response to the posted vacancy.

{¶ 7} At an executive session held at a board meeting on January 8, 2002, the board narrowed the field of candidates from sixteen to the five applicants it wanted to interview. On January 14 and 19, 2002, the board held special meetings and interviewed the five candidates in executive sessions. Two applicants were interviewed on January 14 and three applicants were interviewed on January 19. The superintendent of the school district advised each candidate interviewed that if there was a public-records request for his or her application, the superintendent would advise him or her before his or her records were disclosed. The board took no action during the meetings on January 14 and 19 to further narrow the five-candidate field. The board scheduled a meeting for January 24, 2002, to reduce the field.

Requests for Names and Resumes of Candidates for Treasurer

{¶ 8} On January 14, 2002, Viebranz left Brooks a voice-mail message advising her that the board would interview the finalists for treasurer at executive sessions on January 15¹ and 19, 2002. Viebranz left the message in order to comply with the media-notification requirement of the Sunshine Law. R.C. 121.22(F).

{¶ 9} Around 4:00 p.m. on Friday, January 18, 2002, Brooks left a voice-mail message for Viebranz, requesting the names and resumes of the finalists who had been interviewed by the board on January 14 and who would be interviewed on January 19. Viebranz did not receive the request that day because he had left his office. The administrative offices of the school district were closed on Saturday, January 19, and Sunday, January 20, and on Monday, January 21, 2002, in observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

{¶ 10} On January 21, 2002, Brooks sent a written request by facsimile to Viebranz for these records:

{¶ 11} "I am requesting the names and identiftying [sic] information (resumes) of the top candidates for the position of Treasurer of Worthington Schools. In a telephone message left from you to me last week, you indicated the Worthington Board of Education was about to begin interviewing finalists for the position. I would like the names and background information on all those who were asked to interview.

{¶ 12} "The information I am requesting is a public record as described in Section 149.43 of the Ohio Revised Code. * * *

{¶ 13} "I am requesting the records be made available to me by the end of the business day (5 p.m.) Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2002.

{¶ 14} "Please send me copies of the information by fax (841-0436), deliver by [sic] to my office in person, or inform when I may come to your office to inspect the records. Also, please inform of any fee associated with making these records available." (Emphasis added.)

{¶ 15} On that same day, which was the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday, Brooks left another voice-mail message requesting the resumes of the applicants who had been interviewed on January 14 and 19, 2002. Brooks made multiple requests for the records because she wanted to be certain that her requests were heard and read by Viebranz as early as possible on the morning of Tuesday, January 22, 2002 so that Brooks could meet her Tuesday evening deadline for the Wednesday, January 23 edition of ThisWeek Worthington.

{¶ 16} On the morning of January 22, 2002, Viebranz received Brooks's requests, and he called Brooks to tell her that he would provide her with the requested records by the end of the day. Viebranz then contacted Superintendent Rick Fenton before 10:00 a.m. on January 22 about the requests because Fenton had the resumes of the treasurer applicants. Fenton called Board President Sue McNaghten, who had not been at the January 14 and 19 interviews, to determine what records were subject to the requests. Fenton and Viebranz construed Brooks's requests as asking for the names and resumes of finalists for the treasurer position, and McNaghten advised Fenton that as of January 22, there were only two finalists.

{¶ 17} McNaghten and Fenton believed that there were only two finalists even though the board had not acted during the open or executive sessions on January 14 and 19 to reduce the five-candidate field to two, McNaghten acknowledged that the private board deliberations to reduce the number of viable candidates had to be conducted in executive session, McNaghten and Fenton had eliminated one of the candidates through a telephone conversation between themselves, McNaghten had not been present at either the January 14 or 19 interviews and meetings, Fenton was not a board member, and Fenton's conclusion that there were only two candidates was based on postmeeting discussions on January 19 involving less than a quorum of the board.

{¶ 18} At 4:30 p.m. on January 22, Viebranz received from Fenton the resumes of the two candidates that Fenton and McNaghten considered to be the finalists. Viebranz hand-delivered the two resumes to Brooks's office at 4:45 p.m. that day.

{¶ 19} Brooks received the two resumes and attempted to contact board members to prepare a story for the January 23 ThisWeek Worthington. After unsuccessfully attempting to contact McNaghten, Brooks contacted Board Vice-President Robert Horton. Horton informed Brooks that there had been five candidates interviewed, not two, and that the board had not yet narrowed the field of candidates. Horton further advised Brooks that the board was considering a meeting on January 24 to narrow the field to two candidates.

{¶ 20} Upon being informed of this discrepancy, Brooks contacted Viebranz and asked why she had not been provided all five resumes. Viebranz advised Brooks that he would contact Fenton. Brooks then left a voice-mail message for Fenton expressing her confusion about why she had received only two of the five requested resumes.

{¶ 21} Brooks next called board member Jennifer Best and asked why Fenton had not given her the five resumes of the candidates interviewed. Best confirmed that five candidates had been interviewed by the board and speculated that Brooks had not received more than two resumes because of the board's concern that candidates be notified before their resumes were publicly disclosed. Brooks then left another message with Fenton reiterating her request for the resumes of all five candidates and advised that she needed the additional resumes by 10:00 p.m. that evening, January 22, to meet her deadline. Fenton received Brooks's two voice-mail messages on January 22 before he left for the day, but he did not make the additional three resumes available to Brooks on January 22, 23, or 24, 2002.

{¶ 22} When Brooks did not receive the additional resumes, she drafted a story for the Wednesday, January 23 edition of ThisWeek Worthington. Brooks's story, entitled ...