State v. Allies

• Decision Date: 24 April 1979
• Docket Number: No. 14305,14305
• Citation: 597 P.2d 64,36 St.Rep. 820,182 Mont. 323
• Parties: STATE of Montana, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Guy John ALLIES, Defendant and Appellant.
• Court: Montana Supreme Court

Page 64

597 P.2d 64

182 Mont. 323

STATE of Montana, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Guy John ALLIES, Defendant and Appellant.

No. 14305.

Supreme Court of Montana.

Submitted Nov. 27, 1978.

Decided April 24, 1979.

Richter & Lerner, Billings, Frank Richter argued, Billings, for defendant and appellant.

Mike Greely, Atty. Gen., Helena, Mike McCarter argued, Asst. Atty. Gen., Helena, Harold F. Hanser, County Atty., Billings, James D. Walen argued, Deputy County Atty., Billings, for plaintiff and respondent.

HASWELL, Chief Justice.

This case is now before the Court on a motion to fix attorney fees on appeal. Movants are a firm of attorneys appointed by the District Court of Yellowstone County to represent an indigent defendant in a major felony criminal case at public expense.

Guy John Allies, an indigent, was charged with four counts of deliberate homicide by the county attorney of Yellowstone County. A Billings law firm was appointed to represent him both in the District Court and upon appeal. For their services and expenses to the time of and through the trial stages, counsel were paid at the rate of $35.00 per hour for a total of $42,000 plus dollars. This sum has been paid by Yellowstone County and no issue is raised concerning this fee which covers the period from appointment March 14, 1977 to the end of trial on February 3, 1978.

Defendant was convicted after jury trial and he and his attorneys have initiated an appeal to the court. The District Judge, after allowing trial fees on February 3, 1978, noted on the claim that fees on the appeal would be limited to a flat $2,000 plus expenses. From this $2,000 the district judge deducted $525 for services at the sentencing which he considered as part of the appeal.

Defendant's attorneys have filed a motion in this Court seeking an order setting their rate of compensation for services on appeal at the rate of $40.00 per hour plus their expenses to be paid by Yellowstone County on a monthly basis for actual time and costs expended. They contend that the order of the district judge fixing their fee as heretofore set out is unreasonable and an abuse of discretion.

Section 95-1005, R.C.M.1947, now section 46-8-201 MCA, states:

"Remuneration of appointed counsel. (1) Whenever in a criminal proceeding an attorney represents or defends any person by order of the court on the ground that the person is financially unable to employ counsel, the attorney shall be paid for his services such sum as a district court or justice of the state supreme court certifies to be a reasonable compensation therefor and shall be reimbursed for reasonable costs incurred in the criminal proceeding."

" 'Reasonable compensation' to relator is required by (the) statute. The determination of 'reasonable compensation' is a discretionary function of the judge under the statute. The exercise of a judge's discretion will not be disturbed absent abuse thereof. Luebben v. Metlen (1940), 110 Mont. 350, 100 P.2d 935." State ex rel. Stephens v. District Court (1976), 170 Mont. 22, 27, 550 P.2d 385, 388.

"The fee need not be of an amount equal to that from a paying client, but should strike a balance between conflicting interests, including the professional obligation of a lawyer to make legal counsel available and the increasingly heavy burden on the legal profession created by expanded indigent rights. Court appointed counsel should neither be unjustly enriched nor unduly impoverished, but Must be awarded an amount which will allow the financial survival of his practice. A county Shall pay a reasonable amount for all professional services which are not donated."

"Elements of consideration in fixing fees include the amount of time and effort expended, the nature and extent of the services rendered, the fees paid for similar services in other jurisdictions, the traditional responsibilities of the legal profession, the amount of public funds made available for such purposes, and a judicious respect for the tax paying public as well as the needs of the accused." State v. Lehirondelle (1976), 15 Wash.App. 502, 550 P.2d 33, 34-35. See also Hill v. Superior Court, Humbolt County (1956), 46 Cal.2d 169, 293 P.2d 10; Bennett v. Davis County (1971), 26 Utah 2d 225, 487 P.2d 1271; State v. Horton (1961), 34 N.J. 518, 170 A.2d 1; 18 A.L.R.3d 1074.

Movants first contend that $40.00 an hour is a reasonable compensation for their services on appeal and that a flat fee of $2,000 is not. They argue that the overhead of their law firm amounts to about $20.00 per hour and that to date of hearing they have spent 413/4 hours reading a transcript of approximately 1,750 pages; 1041/2 hours in legal research and production of appellant's brief; and 81/4 hours in performing miscellaneous services.

Their argument is...