State v. Anderson, No. 23400

CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of South Carolina
Writing for the CourtFINNEY; GREGORY
Citation304 S.C. 551,406 S.E.2d 152
PartiesThe STATE, Respondent, v. Tony ANDERSON, Appellant. . Heard
Decision Date06 December 1989
Docket NumberNo. 23400

Page 152

406 S.E.2d 152
304 S.C. 551
The STATE, Respondent,
v.
Tony ANDERSON, Appellant.
No. 23400.
Supreme Court of South Carolina.
Heard Dec. 6, 1989.
Decided May 20, 1991.
Rehearing Denied July 24, 1991.

[304 S.C. 552] Chief Atty. David I. Bruck, and Deputy Chief Atty. Elizabeth C. Fullwood, of South Carolina Office of Appellate Defense, Columbia, and Edmund H. Robinson, Charleston, for appellant.

[304 S.C. 553] Attorney Gen. T. Travis Medlock, Asst. Atty. Gen. Harold M. Coombs, Jr., Staff Atty., Miller W. Shealy, Jr., Columbia, and Sol. Charles M. Condon, Charleston, for respondent.

Page 153

FINNEY, Justice:

Appellant Tony Anderson was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. We affirm.

On the night of February 20, 1980, Nathaniel Reed was found shot to death outside an apartment complex in Charleston. Approximately one month later a warrant was issued charging the appellant with Reed's murder, but he could not be located. Also arrested in connection with Reed's murder were Barbara Nesbitt, the victim's girlfriend, Donald Anderson, appellant's brother, Daniel Sumter Edwards and Vanessa White. Subsequently, the charges against Vanessa White were dropped. Daniel Sumter Edwards pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and accessory after the fact. Donald Anderson was charged with capital murder but pleaded guilty to non-capital murder pursuant to a plea bargain. Thereafter, at the 1980 trial of Barbara Nesbitt, Donald Anderson testified that he was hired by Nesbitt to murder Reed but that it was the appellant who shot and killed Reed.

Appellant's 1980 arrest warrant was executed in 1987 after he was arrested in New York for an unrelated offense. Subsequently, appellant was indicted for Reed's murder and tried in 1988. Prior to trial, the state moved to have Donald Anderson called as a court's witness during the trial of appellant's case, citing as grounds for its motion:

(1) that Donald Anderson a) is the appellant's brother; b) is presently serving a life sentence for his involvement in the offense for which the appellant has also been charged; and c) has previously provided sworn testimony concerning his as well as the appellant's involvement in the offense;

(2) that the state would not be willing to vouch for Donald Anderson's credibility in view of his actual and perceived bias and hostility; and

[304 S.C. 554] (3) that a material injustice would result if the evidence possessed by Donald Anderson were not presented at appellant's trial.

Prior to conclusion of the state's case, the court held a hearing outside the presence of the jury to consider the state's motion. After arguments from the prosecution and the defense, the court granted the motion and Donald Anderson testified.

Appellant first argues the trial judge erred and abused his discretion by permitting Donald Anderson to be called as a court's witness, asserting that the vouch rule 1 was impermissibly circumvented. We...

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16 practice notes
  • Snyder v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 31 d5 Outubro d5 2003
    ...call that witness. This view is also consistent with the majority of other courts that have addressed this issue. See State v. Anderson, 304 S.C. 551, 406 S.E.2d 152 (1991) (before court may call witness five prerequisites must be met: (1) the state will not vouch for the truthfulness or in......
  • Calhoun v. State, CR-00-0002.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 29 d5 Abril d5 2005
    ...call that witness. This view is also consistent with the majority of other courts that have addressed this issue. See State v. Anderson, 304 S.C. 551, 406 S.E.2d 152 (1991) (before court may call witness five prerequisites must be met: (1) the state will not vouch for the truthfulness or in......
  • State v. Needs, No. 24856.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of South Carolina
    • 23 d1 Novembro d1 1998
    ...to be hostile. A party had to show actual surprise and harm, however, in order to have a witness declared hostile. See State v. Anderson, 304 S.C. 551, 406 S.E.2d 152 (1991), superseded in part by Rules of Evidence as noted in State v. Byram, 326 S.C. 107, 114 n. 7, 485 S.E.2d 360, 363 n. 7......
  • State v. Kelsey, No. 24801.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of South Carolina
    • 8 d1 Junho d1 1998
    ...or material in explaining the inconsistency. Additionally, Kelsey failed to proffer any of the excluded testimony. See State v. Anderson, 304 S.C. 551, 406 S.E.2d 152 (1991) (where no proffer of excluded testimony is made, the Court is unable to determine whether the appellant was prejudice......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
16 cases
  • Snyder v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 31 d5 Outubro d5 2003
    ...call that witness. This view is also consistent with the majority of other courts that have addressed this issue. See State v. Anderson, 304 S.C. 551, 406 S.E.2d 152 (1991) (before court may call witness five prerequisites must be met: (1) the state will not vouch for the truthfulness or in......
  • Calhoun v. State, CR-00-0002.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 29 d5 Abril d5 2005
    ...call that witness. This view is also consistent with the majority of other courts that have addressed this issue. See State v. Anderson, 304 S.C. 551, 406 S.E.2d 152 (1991) (before court may call witness five prerequisites must be met: (1) the state will not vouch for the truthfulness or in......
  • State v. Needs, No. 24856.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of South Carolina
    • 23 d1 Novembro d1 1998
    ...to be hostile. A party had to show actual surprise and harm, however, in order to have a witness declared hostile. See State v. Anderson, 304 S.C. 551, 406 S.E.2d 152 (1991), superseded in part by Rules of Evidence as noted in State v. Byram, 326 S.C. 107, 114 n. 7, 485 S.E.2d 360, 363 n. 7......
  • State v. Kelsey, No. 24801.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of South Carolina
    • 8 d1 Junho d1 1998
    ...or material in explaining the inconsistency. Additionally, Kelsey failed to proffer any of the excluded testimony. See State v. Anderson, 304 S.C. 551, 406 S.E.2d 152 (1991) (where no proffer of excluded testimony is made, the Court is unable to determine whether the appellant was prejudice......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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