State v. Augustus
| Decision Date | 20 October 1981 |
| Docket Number | No. 5387,5387 |
| Citation | 97 N.M. 100,637 P.2d 50,1981 NMCA 118 |
| Parties | STATE of New Mexico, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Charles AUGUSTUS, Defendant-Appellant. |
| Court | Court of Appeals of New Mexico |
Defendant appeals his jail sentence entered following a plea-bargain agreement. Defendant alleges that the jail sentence, under the circumstances of his case, constitutes cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article II, § 13 of the New Mexico Constitution, N.M.S.A.1978 (1981 Cum.Supp.). We construe both of these provisions identically and affirm.
Defendant was charged with two counts of indirect criminal contempt. See §§ 34-1-2 and 34-1-4, N.M.S.A.1978 (1981 Repl.Pamph.). In a separate proceeding, defendant was charged with fraud of over $2,500.00, a third degree felony. See § 30-16-6, N.M.S.A.1978 (1981 Cum.Supp.). Pursuant to the plea bargain, the State agreed to dismiss the fraud charge and defendant agreed to plead guilty to the two charges of contempt. The plea agreement provided that the trial court could sentence defendant in accordance with the law and that if the trial court did impose a period of incarceration, it would be served in the county jail. At the guilty plea hearing, defendant was informed that the maximum period of incarceration would be 364 days in the county jail. Knowing this, defendant pleaded guilty. No issues are raised as to the voluntariness of this plea or as to any unkept bargains.
Prior to sentencing, defendant underwent medical tests and open heart surgery. The sentencing proceeding was continued pending defendant's recovery from the surgery. At the sentencing hearing, defendant presented letters from two physicians. The two physicians practice in El Paso, Texas. Defendant lives in Carlsbad, and the jail at which he would serve his sentence is in Carlsbad.
Defendant's medical doctor wrote that defendant was under a great deal of stress, in addition to his multiple other medical problems: obesity, mild diabetes, mild hypertension and osteoarthritis. For defendant's heart problems, the physician wrote that defendant needed close follow-up and medical treatment, including the availability of full specialty care. For this reason it was "preferable" that defendant live in El Paso. Defendant's surgeon wrote that it was "very advisable" that defendant move closer to El Paso so he could be nearer to his physicians. The surgeon also expressed his "belief that (defendant) should never be placed or be incarcerated due to his continuous medical health progress."
The trial court, nonetheless, sentenced defendant to concurrent 90-day terms in the county jail. Included in the judgment and sentence is the following provision: "During his incarceration, if a local doctor determines it necessary that the Defendant see his medical specialist, the Defendant may be released on his own recognizance for such a visit to his doctor."
Defendant appealed, raising two issues: (1) that the trial court abused its discretion in deciding to incarcerate defendant; and (2) that the jail sentence violates several constitutional provisions given the unusual facts of this case.
We proposed summary affirmance on the first issue on the basis that, there being no claim that the sentence was not in accordance with law, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in imposing a lawful sentence upon defendant. See State v. Sanchez, 89 N.M. 673, 556 P.2d 359 (Ct.App.1976); State v. Madrigal, 85 N.M. 496, 513 P.2d 1278 (Ct.App.1973). Defendant does not oppose our proposed summary disposition on this ground.
We proposed summary affirmance on the second issue on the basis that a lawful sentence does not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under State v. Peters, 78 N.M. 224, 430 P.2d 382 (1967). Defendant opposed our proposed disposition on this ground. In so doing, defendant correctly points out...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Glover v. Gartman
...detainees' medical indifference claims. See State v. Arrington, 115 N.M. 559, 561, 855 P.2d 133, 135 (Ct. App. 1993); State v. Augustus, 97 N.M. 100, 101, 637 P.2d 50, 51 (Ct. App. 2981). As the Court analyzed in section I-II, supra at 32-39, because T. Glover has not stated, with sufficien......
-
State v. Trujillo
..."which has been authorized by the Legislature, will be found to be excessively long or inherently cruel." State v. Augustus, 97 N.M. 100, 101, 637 P.2d 50, 51 (Ct.App.1981) (finding that the trial court's sentence did not constitute cruel and unusual punishment because it did not exhibit a ......
-
Glover v. Gartman
...medical indifference claims. See State v. Arrington, 115 N.M. 559, 561, 855 P.2d 133, 135 (Ct.App.1993); State v. Augustus, 97 N.M. 100, 101, 637 P.2d 50, 51 (Ct.App.1981). As the Court analyzed in section I–II, supra at 1142–46, because T. Glover has not stated, with sufficient specificity......
-
State Of N.M. v. Tafoya, 30,396.
...been authorized by the Legislature, will be found to be excessivelylong or inherently cruel.’ ” Id. ¶ 66 (quoting State v. Augustus, 97 N.M. 100, 101, 637 P.2d 50, 51 (1981)). Because there was sufficient evidence to support the defendant's convictions, we concluded that “a thirty year sent......