State v. Battey

Decision Date13 June 1911
Citation32 R.I. 475,80 A. 10
PartiesSTATE v. BATTEY.
CourtRhode Island Supreme Court

Exceptions from Superior Court, Providence and Bristol Counties; Charles F. Stearns, Judge.

Frank E. Battey was convicted of operating an automobile at an excessive speed, and be brings exceptions. Cause remitted to the superior court for further proceedings.

William B. Greenough, Atty. Gen., and Harry P. Cross, Second Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Mumford, Huddy & Emerson and George H. Huddy, Jr., for defendant.

DUBOIS, C. J. This is a criminal complaint brought in the district court of the Fifth judicial district, under Gen. Laws 1909, c. 86, § 11, charging that on July 10, 1910, at Bristol, the defendant "did willfully and unlawfully operate and cause to be operated a motor vehicle, to wit, an automobile, on a public highway, in said town of Bristol, to wit, Hope street, beginning at a point on said highway, at or near the residence of Mrs. Raymond Paull, thence along said highway in a southerly direction, the territory contiguous thereto being closely built up, at a rate of speed greater than 15 miles per hour, against the statute and the peace and dignity of the state." In the district court the defendant pleaded guilty, was sentenced, and took an appeal to the superior court. In the superior court the defendant pleaded not guilty and waived jury trial, and the case was heard and decided by a justice of said court without a jury. In the course of saiu trial the defendant took certain exceptions to the rulings of said justice, and duly filed and prosecuted the same, and the case is now before this court for the consideration of said exceptions.

But we are confronted with a question affecting the jurisdiction of the superior court in the premises which must be disposed of at the outset. Did the superior court have jurisdiction to hear this criminal appeal without a jury, even though the defendant had waived his right of trial by jury? "As a general rule defendant cannot waive a jury trial in a criminal prosecution, or at least in prosecutions where a jury is an essential part of the court having jurisdiction to try the offense charged; but the authorities show a radical difference of opinion by the different courts as to the grounds upon which the rule is based. A few of the decisions are based in whole or in part upon grounds of public policy, and others were decided under constitutional provisions which were in terms mandatory; but most of the...

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8 cases
  • Singer v. United States, 42
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 1 Marzo 1965
    ...Arnold v. Nebraska, 38 Neb. 752, 57 N.W. 378 (1894); In re McQuown, 19 Okl. 347, 91 P. 689, 11 L.R.A.,N.S., 1136 (1907); State v. Battey, 32 R.I. 475, 80 A. 10 (1911); State v. Hirsch, 91 Vt. 330, 100 A. 877 (1917); Mays v. Commonwealth, 82 Va. 550 (1886). Some state courts interpreted thei......
  • State v. Fagan
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 13 Octubre 1971
    ...v. Camby, 209 N.C. 50, 182 S.E. 715; In re McQuown, 19 Okl. 347, 91 P. 689; Commonwealth v. Hall, 291 Pa. 341, 140 A. 626; State v. Battey, 32 R.I. 475, 80 A. 10; Huey v. State, 88 Tex.Cr.R. 377, 227 S.W. 186; State v. Hirsch, 91 Vt. 330, 100 A. 877; State v. McCaw, 198 Wash. 345, 88 P.2d 4......
  • In re Application of Kortgaard
    • United States
    • North Dakota Supreme Court
    • 13 Junio 1936
    ...72 Neb. 761, 101 N.W. 1007, 9 Ann. Cas. 1181; Re Fouton, 55 Neb. 705, 76 N.W. 448; Arnold v. State, 38 Neb. 745, 57 N.W. 379; State v. Battey, 32 R.I. 475, 8 A. 10. In common-law sense a less or greater number than twelve is not a jury; diminishing the number of jurors impairs the right of ......
  • Commonwealth v. Hall
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • 1 Julio 1926
    ...has held that the trial court has no jurisdiction to try a case without a jury, saying the provision of the law is mandatory: State v. Battey, 32 R. I. 475, 80 Atl. Repr. Statements on this subject, although the question of an express waiver of trial by jury was not involved, are to be foun......
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