State v. Bednark

Decision Date12 November 1960
Docket NumberNo. 41829,41829
Citation187 Kan. 236,356 P.2d 848
PartiesSTATE of Kansas, Appellee, v. Dorothy Pauline Campbell BEDNARK, Appellant.
CourtKansas Supreme Court

Syllabus by the Court.

Appellant's failure to comply with this court's rule No. 5 (183 Kan. XI; G.S.1949, 60-3826) in not including in her abstract of record enough of the pleadings and the evidence to enable this court to arrive at a full understanding of the questions involved or a specification of the errors complained of, separately set forth and numbered, precludes appellate review of trial errors and the appeal must be dismissed.

Hall Smith, William L. Rees and Wright W. Crummett, Topeka, were on the briefs for appellant.

John Anderson, Jr., Atty. Gen., Adrian J. Allen, County Atty., and William R. Brady, Asst. County Atty., Topeka, on the briefs for appellee.

WERTZ, Justice.

Defendant was charged on five counts of an information with grand larceny as defined by G.S.1957 Supp., 21-533, and was tried and convicted thereon. Thereafter, defendant perfected an appeal to this court from the order of the lower court overruling her motion for a new trial.

At the outset the question confronting this court is whether the defendant is entitled to be heard for the reason of defendant's utter failure to include in her very brief abstract the motion for a new trial or to set forth in her abstract any specification of error whatsoever. This court's rule No. 5 (183 Kan. XI; G.S.1949, 60-3826), long in force and effect, among other things, provides that '* * * the appellant shall print an abstract of the record which shall reproduce such portions thereof as it is necessary to read in order to arrive at a full understanding of the questions presented for review, so that no examination of the record itself need be made for that purpose. * * * The appellant's abstract shall include a specification of the errors complained of, separately set forth and numbered.'

We referred to this long-standing rule in Quick v. Purcell, 179 Kan. 319, 320, 295 P.2d 626, 627, stating:

'Its purpose is designed to promote definiteness, fairness and orderly procedure of litigation on appellate review.

It was intended to be of benefit to both the Bench and Bar alike. Specifically, its purpose is to advise both appellee and this court concerning error, or errors, which the appellant claims the trial court committed in rendering its judgment.

'Manifestly, this court cannot review error which is claimed was committed, if none is specified. Error is never presumed (Quivira, Inc. v. Quivira Co., Inc., 173 Kan. 339, 245 P.2d 972; Elliott v. P. H. Albright Farm Loan Co., 129 Kan. 280, 282 P. 749), and it is the duty of the party complaining to indicate wherein it was committed.'

All that the abstract in the instant appeal contains is a narrated copy of the information, portions of an opening statement by counsel for the state, a discussion of a motion to discharge based upon the information and opening statement of the prosecution, and two pages of testimony. Neither the motion for a new trial nor the notice of appeal nor the specification of errors is set forth in the abstract, and this court is at...

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7 cases
  • State v. Carpenter
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • July 10, 1965
    ...185 Kan. 101, 340 P.2d 390; 361 U.S. 920, 80 S.Ct. 265, 4 L.Ed.2d 188; State v. Combs, 186 Kan. 247, 350 P.2d 129; State v. Bednark, 187 Kan. 236, 356 P.2d 848; State v. Armstrong, 188 Kan. 567, 363 P.2d 520; State v. Mize, 191 Kan. 129, 379 P.2d 317; State v. Aeby, 191 Kan. 333, 381 P.2d 3......
  • Blevins v. Daugherty, 41888
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • November 12, 1960
    ...the appeal is dismissed.' (Syl. pp 1, 2.) For a decision disclosing the above rule has application in criminal cases see State v. Bednark, 187 Kan. 236, 356 P.2d 848. Indeed the now definitely established rule of this jurisdiction is that where an appellant has made no attempt to conform to......
  • State v. Aeby
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • May 11, 1963
    ...185 Kan. 101, 340 P.2d 390, 361 U.S. 920, 80 S.Ct. 265, 4 L.Ed.2d 188; State v. Combs, 186 Kan. 247, 350 P.2d 129; State v. Bednark, 187 Kan. 236, 356 P.2d 848; State v. Armstrong, 188 Kan. 567, 363 P.2d 520, and State v. Mize, 191 Kan. 129, 379 P.2d Failure to comply with either or both of......
  • State v. Armstrong
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • July 8, 1961
    ...civil, to which we adhere. For more recent cases, where the rule has been stated and applied, see, e. g., (criminal cases) State v. Bednark, 187 Kan. 236, 356 P.2d 848; State v. Lewis, 187 Kan. 221, 356 P.2d 845; State v. Jones, 187 Kan. 318, 356 P.2d 843; State v. Trinkle, 186 Kan. 809, 35......
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