State v. Bonrud

• Decision Date: 25 March 1976
• Docket Number: No. 11652,11652
• Citation: 240 N.W.2d 77,90 S.D. 185
• Parties: STATE of South Dakota, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. John Eldon BONRUD, Defendant and Appellant.
• Court: South Dakota Supreme Court

Page 77

240 N.W.2d 77

90 S.D. 185

STATE of South Dakota, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. John Eldon BONRUD, Defendant and Appellant.

No. 11652.

Supreme Court of South Dakota.

March 25, 1976.

Parnell J. Donohue, Sioux Falls, for defendant and appellant.

William J. Janklow, Atty. Gen., Earl R. Mettler, Asst. Atty. Gen., Pierre, for plaintiff and respondent.

WINANS, Justice.

Defendant John Eldon Bonrud was charged with robbery in the first degree and with rape and tried before a jury. He was acquitted of the rape charge but found guilty on the first degree robbery charge. He has brought this appeal alleging (1) improperly admitted testimony, (2) insufficient evidence to support the charge, (3) unconstitutionality of the robbery statute and (4) failure of the trial court to give properly requested jury instructions. We have examined each assignment of error and find them to be without merit. The decision of the trial court is therefore affirmed.

On Sunday, November 24, 1974, a 19-year-old young woman was parking her car outside the place of her employment, Northwestern Bell Telephone Company in Sioux Falls, shortly before ten in the evening. As she opened her door a stranger walked up and demanded a ride. Upon her refusal the stranger forced his way into her car, sliding her over on the seat. At that point another stranger got in the car from the opposite side. The victim had been ordered by the first intruder to close her eyes and so she did not see the second individual. The victim identified the first stranger as one Ron Scirica.

The second stranger was later identified as Defendant Bonrud. The victim testified that when Bonrud got into the car he asked if she had any money and then said that he would kill her. He put something thought to be a knife to victim's neck and asked Scirica, 'Ron, can I kill her?' Then he asked if he could cut her a little bit. Scirica then drove the victim's car for a short distance through an alley, stopped the car, opened his trousers and forced the victim to have oral sex with him.

Soon a second car drove up and its driver spoke to Scirica and Bonrud. Scirica told Bonrud to get into the rear seat and then Scirica had intercourse with the victim on her car's front seat. The third man, the driver of the other car, got into the back seat and spoke to Bonrud. Together they looked through the victim's purse and they commented that there was not much money and that they should get another. They made the victim get out of her car, lie down on the ground, and they drove off.

Jake Lottman, a bank security guard, testified at the Bonrud trial that on the night of November 24th, shortly after ten in the evening he got into his car, upon leaving work, to go home. He was accosted by three men who drove up. One got out of his car and tried to enter the Lottman car from the driver's side while another ran around the Lottman car and attempted to get in from the passenger side. Lottman was able to fight them off and to prevent them from getting in. Later on he identified Ron Scirica as the intruder who tried to enter from the driver's side. The three drove off and stopped their car about half a block from Lottman's car. Lottman flagged down a Sioux Falls police officer who drove to the three men's car and parked in front of it. The three fled on foot.

Subsequently the three were apprehended and a search warrant was obtained for the car. Upon searching the vehicle the victim's purse was found inside it. Defendant gave a statement to the police concerning the events of the evening. After being found guilty on the first degree robbery charge the defendant was sentenced, February 12, 1975, to eight years in the state penitentiary, less time served awaiting trial.

Defendant objects to the admission of testimony concerning Scirica's sexual assaults on the victim and testimony concerning the Lottman incident which followed the robbing of the victim. Defendant John Bonrud was charged with both rape and robbery. Integral to the rape charge was the sum total of sexual activity involving the victim, Scirica, Bonrud and the third person who is a younger brother of Bonrud. The defendant was seated next to the victim, facilitating Scirica's oral sex with her and his presence in the car, his attempt to put the victim in fear of her life by holding a knife to her throat and his failure to make any clear attempt to inhibit or thwart Scirica's rape of the victim are all proper considerations within the charge of rape. Evidence of the defendant's involvement under these circumstances was properly admitted.

The testimony concerning the attack upon the bank guard Lottman tended to place Scirica and the two Bonruds in each other's company but moments after the rape in question. It also established the method of operation of the three. In both incidents Scirica attempted to get in the car on one side, the driver's, and Bonrud attempted to get in the car from the other. Testimony concerning the Lottman incident was also necessary to show how and why the car was seized, the purse found and the three perpetrators pursued. We have previously stated that:

'What in any case is a part of the res gestae of a crime depends upon the character and circumstances of the particular case. We believe what occurred and was said between defendant's assault upon his wife, the calling...