State v. Boone

Decision Date28 January 1975
Docket NumberNo. 35901,35901
Citation519 S.W.2d 27
PartiesSTATE of Missouri, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. James Edward BOONE, Defendant-Appellant. . Louis District, Division One
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

John C. Danforth, Atty. Gen., Preston Dean, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City Brendan Ryan, Circuit Atty., John F. White, Asst. Circuit Atty., St. Louis, for plaintiff-respondent.

Charles D. Kitchin, Public Defender, John F. Bauer, James C. Jones, Asst. Public Defenders, St. Louis, for defendant-appellant.

WEIER, Judge.

Defendant was convicted of forcible rape by a jury and sentenced under the Habitual Criminal Act (§ 556.280, RSMo 1969, V.A.M.S.) to 10 years imprisonment. He was acquitted of Robbery First Degree as charged in Count II of the indictment.

The state's evidence tended to show that at about 6:00 p.m. on December 2, 1972, the prosecutrix was standing at the corner of Martin Luther King Drive and Taylor Avenue in St. Louis waiting for a taxi. An automobile occupied by three men--the defendant and two other men named in the indictment--approached the prosecutrix and she was asked if she wanted a ride. When she refused the offer one of the men (not the defendant) got out of the car, struck her in the head, and forced her into the rear seat. During the course of the ensuing ride the prosecutrix made one unsuccessful attempt to escape, and was again struck by one of defendant's associates. They proceeded to a house at 6034 Horton Place, and upon arriving prosecutrix's purse was taken from her by one of the men, and she again was struck in the head. The contents of the purse, including about $8.00 and a credit card, were never recovered. She could not remember which of the men had taken the purse and struck her this third time. She was then led to a second floor bedroom where each of the men, in succession, had sexual intercourse with her. Defendant was the second of the three. After they had finished she attempted to escape by breaking a window with her shoe. The noise, however, apparently alerted one of defendant's associates who came back into the bedroom. Prosecutrix was again struck in the face, this time causing her dentures to be broken. She finally managed to leave at about 5:00 a.m. the following morning. She immediately went to a nearby apartment building and requested that the police be called. When they arrived she supplied them with 'a brief summary of what had happened' and then directed them to the house on Horton Place. The three men were discovered there asleep. The first officer to meet the prosecutrix testified that he found her to be 'sort of upset, sort of hysterical' and to be bleeding from the mouth.

Prosecutrix testified that when the first of the men had intercourse with her there was no struggle or fight. There is no indication that such was not the case with the others also. She was asked on direct examination: 'can you recall from the time they forced you in the car until you finally got out of that house, how many times you asked them or begged them to let you go?' she responded: 'All the while I was there.' On cross-examination she was asked if there was any congeniality with the three men that evening, or whether it was all force and violence. She indicated that it was all force and violence. She also stated that she was crying at sometime during the course of the evening.

Defendant, on this appeal, first challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the conviction. He argues that there was insufficient evidence from which to find a lack of consent by the prosecutrix, and further that any violence which may have occurred was not of his own doing. In deciding this issue we, of course, view the testimony offered in the light most favorable to the state. State v. Garrett, 494 S.W.2d 336, 337(1) (Mo.1973). Furthermore, the issue of the woman's consent is to be resolved by the jury. Its finding will be interfered with by the appellate court only when it is unreasonable under the evidence presented, State v. Davis, 497 S.W.2d 204, 207(5) (Mo.App.1973), or unworthy of belief under any reasonable view. State v. Garrett, supra, 494 S.W.2d at 339(7).

As both sides agree, the lack of consent may be established either by a showing of...

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5 cases
  • State v. Fortner
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • 14 Diciembre 1989
    ...also Simmons v. State, 262 Ind. 300, 315 N.E.2d 368 (1974); People v. Lopez, 116 Cal.App.3d 882, 172 Cal.Rptr. 374 (1981); State v. Boone, 519 S.W.2d 27 (Mo.App.1975). In People v. Mummert, 57 Cal.App.2d 849, 135 P.2d 665 (1943), overruled on other grounds, People v. Collins, 54 Cal.2d 57, ......
  • State v. Baldwin, 60481
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 12 Septiembre 1978
    ...776, 780 (Mo.1968); State v. Beck, 368 S.W.2d 490, 493 (Mo.1963); State v. Schuster, 282 S.W.2d 553, 556 (Mo.1955); and State v. Boone, 519 S.W.2d 27, 29 (Mo.App.1975). We conclude that the State's evidence as hereinbefore set out made a submissible case and we rule this point against II. S......
  • State v. Berry, 10977
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • 11 Enero 1980
    ...by a showing of actual force or that the victim submitted through fear induced by violence or threats of violence. State v. Boone, 519 S.W.2d 27, 29 (Mo.App.1975). While there was not additional physical abuse just before defendant's intercourse with her, she had experienced what she might ......
  • State v. Foster, 43393
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • 16 Marzo 1982
    ...the dogs to attack her. There was sufficient substantial evidence to show lack of consent on the part of the victim. State v. Boone, 519 S.W.2d 27 (Mo.App.1975). Defendant next contends that the trial court erred in giving Instruction No. 5, the verdict directing instruction, because it omi......
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