State v. Comeaux

Decision Date03 November 1930
Docket Number30792
Citation131 So. 36,171 La. 327
CourtLouisiana Supreme Court
PartiesSTATE v. COMEAUX et al

Appeal from Fifteenth Judicial District Court, Parish of Acadia; W. W. Bailey, Judge.

Fergus Comeaux and another were convicted of stabbing with intent to kill, and they appeal.

Affirmed.

Percy T. Ogden, N. S. Hoffpauir, and C. B. De Bellevue, all of Crowley, for appellants.

Percy Saint, Atty. Gen., James A. Gremillion, Dist. Atty., of Crowley, and E. R. Schowalter, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

OPINION

ST. PAUL, J.

The defendants were charged with stabbing one Gabriel Thibodaux with a dangerous weapon with intent to murder. They were convicted of stabbing with intent to kill. Their appeal presents only one bill of exception.

It appears that these two defendants and one Cleveland Comeaux, the brother of Fergus Comeaux, and also Gabriel Thibodaux and his brother Leonce Thibodaux, were at the house of one Martin Matte; that a row arose and all parties were ordered off the premises; that as they left the premises Cleveland Comeaux engaged in fight with Gabriel Thibodaux, in the course of which Cleveland Comeaux knocked down Gabriel Thibodaux with a piece of board. Whereupon Gabriel Thibodaux was stabbed with knives (presumably by these defendants, since the jury found them guilty).

They object to the admission before the jury of the fact that Cleveland Comeaux knocked down Gabriel Thibodaux with a piece of board before he was stabbed; on the ground that it was proof of an independent crime, committed by a party not a defendant herein, and tended to prejudice their case before the jury.

The objection is not well founded. It is true that as a rule evidence of an independent crime is not admissible. But that doctrine is not applicable where the whole is one continuous transaction and that whole cannot be related without reference to every part thereof. In this case it is clear that the witnesses could not intelligently have testified as to how defendant was stabbed whilst lying on the ground unless there was evidence that he was in fact lying on the ground; and the reason why he came to be lying there was part of the res gestae. As the trial judge says, "The entire difficulty constituted one continuous transaction."

Decree.

The judgment appealed from is therefore affirmed.

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7 cases
  • State v. Palmer
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • March 21, 1955
    ... ... 267; State v. Blount, 124 La. 202, 50 So. 12; State v. Ard, 160 La. [227 La. 704] 906, 107 So. 617; State v. Cole, 161 La. 827, 109 So. 505; State v. Schmidt, 163 La. 512, 112 So. 400; State v. Norphlis, 165 La. 893, 116 So. 374; State v. Leslie, 167 La. 967, 120 So. 614; State v. Comeaux, 171 La. 327, 131 So. 36; State v. Jones, 174 La. 1074, 142 So. 693; State v. Bryan, 175 La. 422, 143 So. 362; State v. Mitchell, 181 La. 135, 158 So. 820; State v. Cupit, 189 La. 509, 179 So. 837; State v. Rives, 193 La. 186, 190 So. 374; State v. Guillory, supra ...         Under our ... ...
  • State v. Savoy
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • March 13, 1944
  • State v. Sears
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • November 5, 1951
    ... ... 949; State v. Anderson, 45 La.Ann. 651, 12 So. 737; State v. Donelon, 45 La.Ann. 744, 12 So. 922; State v. Desroches, 48 La.Ann. 428, 19 So. 250; State v. Blount, 124 La. 202, 50 So. 12; State v. Schmidt, 163 La. 512, 112 So. 400; State v. Leslie, 167 La. 967, 120 So. 614; State v. Comeaux, 171 La. 327, 131 So. 36 and State v. Sears, supra ...         Defense counsel acknowledges the right of the State to prove the death of Catherine Sears but asserts that the evidence should have been limited to this fact alone and that, to allow the admission of detailed circumstances ... ...
  • State v. Sears
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • March 20, 1950
    ... ... 55] linked and constitute a part of the res gestae. State v. Mulholland, 16 La.Ann. 376; State v. Donelon et al., 45 La.Ann. 744, 12 So. 922; State v. Blount, 124 La. 202, 50 So. 12; State v. Schmidt, 163 La. 512, 112 So. 400; State v. Leslie, 167 La. 967, 120 So. 614; State v. Comeaux et al., 171 La. 327, 131 So. 33; State v. Guillory, 201 La. 52, 9 So.2d 450 ...         In State v. Donelon et al., supra, this court said: ...         'Res gestae are declarations or circumstances made admissible as original evidence by reason of their connection with the ... ...
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