State v. Copeland

Decision Date09 March 1896
CitationState v. Copeland, 46 S.C. 13, 23 S.E. 980 (S.C. 1896)
PartiesSTATE v. COPELAND.
CourtSouth Carolina Supreme Court

fokmek jeopardy—indictment.

An acquittal for arson under an indictment alleging the building burned to be that of C. is a bar to a prosecution for the burning of the same building under an indictment alleging it to be the building of E., used by C. for storing grain therein, as an indictment for arson may allegethe building to be the property of either the owner or the person in possession thereof.

Appeal from general sessions circuit court of Hampton county; Buchanan, Judge.

George Copeland was indicted for arson, and appeals from a judgment overruling his plea of autrefois acquit. Reversed.

W. S. Tillinghast, for appellant.

G. Duncan Bellinger, for the State.

POPE, J. At the October term, 1895, of the court of general sessions for Hampton county, in this state, George Copeland, the appellant, was arraigned on an indictment charging him with arson, in that he had on the 20th day of April, 1895, feloniously, willfully, and maliciously burned, by having "set Are to, a certain house, to wit, a barn of one Ella Willcox, used by one C. H. Wilcox for the purpose of storing his corn therein." To this indictment the said George Copeland interposed the plea of autrefois acquit; basing said plea upon his indictment for, and acquittal thereon of. arson, in that he had on the 20th day of April, 1895, burned, by having "set fire to, a certain house, to wit, a corn house or bam of one C. H. Wilcox." The circuit judge (Judge Buchanan) overruled the plea, and the defendant appeals from said decision.

It is admitted that the only difference in the two indictments is that in one—the first— the barn or corn house is alleged "of one C. H. Willcox, " while in the second it is alleged that such barn or...

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11 cases
  • State v. Clamp
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • March 16, 1954
    ...and entered was the home of Miss Faustina Tucker. However, burglary is a crime against possession and not against property. State v. Copeland, 46 S.C. 13, 23 S.E. 980; State v. Alford, 142 S.C. 43, 140 S.E. 261. Although the indictment in its entirety is not before the Court, appellant cont......
  • State v. Cody
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 5, 1936
    ... ... between the indictment and the proof in criminal cases afford ... interesting analogies of the strictness with which the courts ... in general require the proof to conform to the allegations in ... the indictment in criminal cases. See State v ... Copeland, 46 S.C. 13, 23 S.E. 980; State v ... Council, 58 S.C. 368, 36 S.E. 663; State v ... Hamilton, 77 S.C. 383, 57 S.E. 1098 ...          In our ... opinion, the trial court should have directed a verdict of ... acquittal for the defendant upon the charge set forth in the ... ...
  • State v. Mitchell
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • August 29, 1914
    ... ... goods and chattels, could not again be tried and convicted of ... entering the same house of the same man at the same time ... without breaking, with intent to steal his goods and ... chattels, without violating this provision of the ... Constitution. State v. Copeland, 46 S.C. 14, 23 S.E ... 980; State v. Richardson, 47 S.C. 166, 25 S.E. 220, ... 35 L. R. A. 238; State v. Switzer, 65 S.C. 187, 43 ... S.E. 513; State v. Puckett, 95 S.C. 114, 78 S.E ... 737, 46 L. R. A. (N. S.) 999. His honor should have sustained ... the plea of former jeopardy and ... ...
  • State v. Alford
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • November 14, 1927
    ... ... Our statute that makes ... housebreaking a felony (section 33, vol. 2, Code 1922) was ... evidently passed to cover wrongdoing, which could not ... properly be held to be burglary. Burglary and arson are ... crimes against possession and not against property. State ... v. Copeland, 46 S.C. 13, 23 S.E. 980; State v ... Carter, 49 S.C. 265, 27 S.E. 106; State v ... Trapp, 17 S.C. 467, 43 Am. Rep. 614. "An indictment ... for arson may allege the dwelling house to be that of the ... person occupying it as such, or of the real owner." ... Syllabus, State v. Carter, supra ... ...
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2 books & journal articles
  • K. Burglary and Related Offenses
    • United States
    • The Criminal Law of South Carolina (SCBar) Chapter III Offenses Against Property
    • Invalid date
    ...cases dealing with owner/occupant identity include State v. Clamp, 225 S.C. 89, 80 S.E.2d 918 (1954) (burglary), and State v. Copeland, 46 S.C. 13, 23 S.E. 980 (1896) (arson). d. Nighttime Common law burglary must have been committed in the nighttime, and in the new burglary statute, the fa......
  • L. Arson and Related Offenses
    • United States
    • The Criminal Law of South Carolina (SCBar) Chapter III Offenses Against Property
    • Invalid date
    ...an indictment is sufficient if it identifies either the one in possession or both the one in possession and the owner. State v. Copeland, 46 S.C. 13, 23 S.E. 980 (1896). However, an indictment identifying only the owner and not the occupant has been deemed sufficient as well. State v. Carte......