State v. Crockett

Decision Date29 May 1976
Docket NumberNo. 7365,7365
Citation116 N.H. 324,358 A.2d 414
PartiesSTATE of New Hampshire v. Dana E. CROCKETT.
CourtNew Hampshire Supreme Court

David H. Souter, Atty. Gen., and Edward A. Haffer, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

John F. Cullinane, Somersworth, by brief and orally, for defendant.

KENISON, Chief Justice.

The Rochester District Court (Cooper, J.) found the defendant guilty of violating RSA 262-A:62 (Supp.1975, Laws 1973, 528:321) which prohibits the operation of motor vehicles 'upon any way' by persons under the influence of intoxicating liquor. RSA 259:1 XXXV (Supp.1975) defines 'way' as 'any public highway, street, avenue, road, alley, park or parkway . . . or any public or private parking lot which is maintained primarily for the benefit of paying customers.' The complaint charged that the defendant had operated his vehicle 'on a private driveway open to the public at the time, to wit, Anchorage Motel Driveway.'

At trial the arresting officers testified that they stopped the defendant in the motel driveway. The defendant moved for dismissal at the close of the prosecution's case on the ground that the motel driveway was not a way within the meaning of the statute. The court denied this motion and permitted the prosecution to reopen its case. The arresting officers testified that prior to stopping the defendant in the motel driveway they had observed him operating the vehicle in the motel parking lot. The court permitted the prosecution to amend its complaint to charge operation in the parking lot, and found that no prejudice to the defendant resulted from the amendment. The amendment removed the issue of defendant's operation on the driveway from the case, and it is unnecessary to decide that issue.

The defendant excepted to the granting of the prosecution's motions to reopen its case and to amend its complaint. The critical issue is whether these rulings deprived the defendant of a fair opportunity to prepare his defense and to meet the case against him. Goldstein, The State and the Accused: Balance of Advantage in Criminal Procedure, 69 Yale L.J. 1149, 1173-80 (1960). It appears that the defendant's driving on the parking lot was closely connected in time and place to his driving on the driveway. The prosecution presented its additional testimony and amended the complaint before the defense began. The defendant did not request a continuance and has not shown that the additional evidence or the amendment of the complaint were...

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4 cases
  • State v. Tardiff
    • United States
    • New Hampshire Supreme Court
    • 31 Enero 1977
    ...with the manifest intention of the legislature'. We have previously relied upon the statutory definition of way. State v. Crockett, 116 N.H. 324, 358 A.2d 414 (1976); State v. Rosier, 105 N.H. 6, 191 A.2d 526 (1963); State v. Cardin, 105 N.H. 314, 156 A.2d 118 (1959); see State v. Gallagher......
  • State v. Comley, 87-239
    • United States
    • New Hampshire Supreme Court
    • 28 Julio 1988
    ...rights if the defendant still has "a fair opportunity to prepare his defense and to meet the case against him." State v. Crockett, 116 N.H. 324, 325, 358 A.2d 414, 415 (1976). The record before us indicates that the State amended the complaint about one month before trial, and, moreover, th......
  • State v. Spade
    • United States
    • New Hampshire Supreme Court
    • 31 Marzo 1978
    ...have determined that only a one-day continuance was needed to enable the defendant to reconsider his defense. See State v. Crockett, 116 N.H. 324, 358 A.2d 414 (1976). The defendant implies that he required more than one day to explore a possible alibi defense regarding his activities on Fe......
  • State v. Provencher
    • United States
    • New Hampshire Supreme Court
    • 12 Octubre 1979
    ...have been amended by alleging operation on Hanover Street, thus avoiding needless litigation over the issue. See State v. Crockett, 116 N.H. 324, 358 A.2d 414 (1976). Although it is not clear whether the officer actually saw defendant operate on Hanover Street, his testimony provided suffic......

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