State v. Crosby, 307

• Decision Date: 06 October 1964
• Docket Number: No. 307,307
• Citation: State v. Crosby, 124 Vt. 294, 204 A.2d 123 (Vt. 1964)
• Parties: STATE of Vermont v. Anthony M. CROSBY.
• Court: Vermont Supreme Court

Page 123

204 A.2d 123

124 Vt. 294

STATE of Vermont v.Anthony M. CROSBY.

No. 307.

Supreme Court of Vermont.

Oct. 6, 1964.

John C. Fitzpatrick, City Grand Juror, Burlington, for the State.

Joseph S. Wool, Burlington, for respondent

Before HOLDEN, C. J., and SHANGRAW, BARNEY, SMITH and SYLVESTER, JJ.

SYLVESTER, Justice.

The respondentAnthony Crosby was tried and convicted by a jury in Chittenden Municipal Court on an information charging him with the careless and negligent operation of a motor vehicle on North Avenue in the City of Burlington, on July 18, 1963, in violation of 23 V.S.A. § 1181.

In his appeal to this Court, he claims the court erred 'in failing to charge the jury on the law of inferences which they might draw.'He reserved other exceptions to the charge.His brief, however, is confined to this one claimed error.

The respondent did not testify, and offered no evidence in his own behalf.

The information specifically charged the respondent with failure to keep a proper lookout, and failing to maintain proper control of his motor vehicle.

The uncontroverted and unchallenged evidence introduced by the State tended to prove the following facts: On July 18, 1963, at about 12:30 A.M., the respondent was operating a 1961 Chevrolet Convertible automobile in a northerly direction on North Avenue in the City of Burlington, at a high and excessive rate of speed; that, as he approached a building located on the east side of the Avenue, known as Ethan Allen Pavilion, his vehicle was observed veering off the east side of the road.After leaving the highway it collided with and knocked down three high tension wire poles, struck, displaced and damaged a number of cement pillars supporting the pavilion building, and damaged the side of the pavilion for a distance of 40-50 feet.A police call box affixed to one of the poles was found under the pavilion a distance of 75-80 feet from the point of contact, parts of the vehicle were 'strewn all over the place,' a door was severed from the vehicle and found several feet away.The bumper and other parts, were found a number of feet distant, under the pavilion.The vehicle came to rest on its side against the pavilion--a 'total wreck.'

All the State's evidence, direct, circumstantial and photographic, tended to prove that respondent's automobile collided with the poles, cement pillars and the side of the pavilion with violent force and great momentum, plainly indicating the excessive speed the respondent was travelling at the time of the accident.

With the exception of one witness, the State's evidence having to do with the speed of respondent's vehicle prior to the occurrence, at the time of the accident, and all that occurred prior to the time the automobile came to rest against the side of the pavilion, was circumstantial.

The evidence came from witneses who reside in the neighborhood.They testified they heard a car travelling along North Avenue at a high and excessive rate of speed and momentarily heard a crash, or an explosion, as one witness residing nearby described the sound heard.

The State's direct evidence came from one Duane Harrington, a student at Burlington High School, who testified that he was hitchhiking along North Avenue, in a northerly direction, to his camp; that he had reached a point north of the Ethan Allen Pavilion, where he had a complete view of traffic moving northerly; that his attention was attracted by a sound he recognized as an automobile 'speed shifting and accelerating'; that he then saw a car approaching at a fast rate of speed; that he observed it as it proceeded all the way along the Avenue, saw it go over a small knoll in the road, veer off the highway to the east, collide with a cable pole and continue on toward the pavilion; that he went immediately to the car, where it had come to rest on its side against the pavilion, and there recognized the respondent as he was being removed from what remained of the vehicle.

At the conclusion of the court's instructions to the jury, it called upon counsel for suggestions, or 'for anything further they desired charged.'A colloquy followed at the bench between the court and respondent's counsel, which we quote:

'Wool: Yes, the respondent excepts---- 'Judge: I want to know if you want anything additional?

'Wool: Yes--wait a minute.I am going to ask the Court, and point out to the Court that the Court has failed to charge the Jury on the law of inferences which they may draw, which is a necessary part----

'Judge: I said they may draw such inferences.

'Wool: On one certain thing, but you did not.It is not a question----

'Judge: --Do you wish to make a request for that?

'Wool: I am making a request.

'Judge: Will you give it to me?

'Wool: Under the law it is sufficient for the respondent to indicate to the Court that the Court has failed to charge and the Respondent in this case, in pointing out to the Court that the Court has failed to charge on the matter of inferences, now requests this Honorable Court to instruct the Jury on what inferences they may draw and how they are to be drawn in connection with a case of this sort.

'Judge: Are you going to prepare the instructions?

'Wool: No, I am not, and the reason is this, that the Court is required to instruct the Jury on all the elements that concern a matter of a criminal nature, and when they are pointed out to the Court, as it is in this case, that it has been charged, it is encumbent upon the Court to so charge, and so we are asking the Court to instruct on inferences.We ask the Court to note this is the only thing we are asking the Court to instruct on.

'Judge: You give me the instructions.

'Wool: I don't think we are obliged to.We are pointing out the Court has failed to carry out the duty----

'Judge: The Court is requesting you to give him a charge--are you going to?

'Wool: No, I am not.May I have an exception to the Court's failure to charge?You said if we have some other requests--do you want...